AnswerID: 96081 Submitted: Tuesday, Feb 01, 2005 at 16:26
drivesafe
replied:
Hi Austravel, a little warning about using auto reset Circuit Breakers.
If you decide to use them, you would be well advised to use cable that is at least twice the current rating of the CB.
The problem with auto reset CBs is that if a short circuit occurs, current passing through the CB not only causes the circuit breaker to heat up but the cable also heats up. The circuit breaker goes open circuit and cools down. At this point, the cable also cools down but because the copper in the cable is insulated by plastic which is there to insulate the copper from the outside world, but in this case the insulation works in reverse and keeps the heat in.
As soon as the circuit breaker cools down enough it goes close circuit and both the circuit breaker and the cable heat up again only the cable is still hot from the last short and just gets hotter. Eventually the cable’s heat gets to a temperature where the cable’s insulation ignites.
Using thicker cable has two advantages, because the cable is thicker it takes longer to heat up and the thicker cable allows a higher current to get to the circuit breaker so it trips quicker, this again reduces the heat up time on the cable.
Cheers
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