LPG problem, backfiring in 80 series landcruiser

Submitted: Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 11:55
ThreadID: 27303 Views:17713 Replies:9 FollowUps:11
This Thread has been Archived
Just back from trip to Broome in my 80 series petrol/LPG .
Major problem 170km from Kununarra when a backfire resulted in the air flow meter being destroyed, and me being towed into kununarra, and being unable to use LPG for rest of trip.
Apparently the initial set up was incorrect with the air flow meter right next to the motor , rather than next to the air filter .
Saw another 4wd where a pipe with 2 holes (covered by a stubby holder) was installed before air flow meter etc to absorb any backfire and so protect the air flow meter.
Does anyone know of where I might obtain one of these pipes?
I am going to have the set up corrected and would appreciate any info prior to the job being done .

Pedro
Back Expand Un-Read 0 Moderator

Reply By: Nudenut - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 12:05

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 12:05
for what its worth......overheard a club member (supposedly a good mechanic with gas experience) talking to a visitor about back-firing on his LPG commodore....."get bigger diameter spark plug leads"
AnswerID: 134800

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 12:08

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 12:08
Thanks Nudenut,
I was told that too and had new ones fitted at Kununarra, but the guy there was unable to sort out the rearrangement.

Pedro

0
FollowupID: 388805

Reply By: Tuff60 - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 14:31

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 14:31
Gas Research replacement throttle body.
More economy, more power, no more back fires and no need for the backfire blow out section.
No vested interest, just all good experience with their product.
Check them out, they're on the web.
AnswerID: 134808

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 15:17

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 15:17
Thanks Tuff60.
Unable to locate Gas Research replacement throttle body webpage.
Could you please let me know address?

Pedro
0
FollowupID: 388817

Follow Up By: Tuff60 - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 15:52

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 15:52
Check out Gas Research on http://www.gasresearch.com.au/
The kit you can fit yourself, just make sure whoever you choose to tune it knows their stuff. Poor gas mixtures will damage a motor in no time at all. Hope this helps.
0
FollowupID: 388818

Reply By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 16:05

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 16:05
Thanks again Tuff60.
With my limited mechanical know how it appears their product might not suit my 80 series EFI motor.
Will ask them that question.

Pedro
AnswerID: 134811

Follow Up By: cabbageoz - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 19:40

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 19:40
I see that you are in Qld, give this number a ring and talk to Scott
0732560333.
Knows his stuff
0
FollowupID: 388836

Reply By: Tuff60 - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 16:31

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 16:31
If they're not still available they used to make a kit. I have worked on and driven EFI 80's with research kits fitted, never owned an 80 myself.
My EFI V8 60 will be fitted with one when I get back to Aust.
There is a 4WD buff who works there(or did) that knows his way round Toyota's, sorry can't remember his name.
AnswerID: 134814

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 20:19

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 20:19
Cabbageoz, will ring Scott tomorrow .
Tuff60, It was good to know that a kit may be available .
Will let you know the outcome.

Thanks
Pedro
0
FollowupID: 388843

Reply By: gqpat - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 20:43

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 20:43
As a gas fitter fitting gas reseach will not fix your backfire problem 99% of all backfiring is from poor spark your need to fit not only bigger leads but spiral core leads which are made for lpg.The best leads available at the moment are ICE ignition leads made locally in Melbourne Call ICE IGNITIONS and speak to MIchael .
Also try and get a spark plug with the same numbers as listed std but remove the R from the listing these have about 4-5k ohms less resistance than R versions eg
NGK BPR5EY then use BP5EY . Do this and your vehicle should be backfire free....
AnswerID: 134836

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 21:00

Sunday, Oct 16, 2005 at 21:00
ggpat, I had special lpg ignition leads fitted (after the disaster) but don't know the brand.
Will check in the morning.
Will also check out the spark plug angle.
Have you seen the pipe with the two holes , covered by a stubby holder, as mentioned in my initial post, and if so your opinion please.

Thanks
Pedro
0
FollowupID: 388848

Follow Up By: sudsy - Monday, Oct 17, 2005 at 00:11

Monday, Oct 17, 2005 at 00:11
I've got LPG on my EFI V6 Rodeo and it uses "cold" Platinum sparkplugs. Apparently they give a stronger spark, cool quicker and last longer than std. plugs.

Was told by a mechanic that LPG needs a better than normal spark to ignite properly on low compression unleaded engines.

Having said that, I remember that if the ignition timing is too retarded it will also cause backfires on most petrol engines.
0
FollowupID: 388863

Reply By: gqpat - Monday, Oct 17, 2005 at 20:36

Monday, Oct 17, 2005 at 20:36
Yes these are known as backfire socks and serve their purpose in small back fire siutuations .A large backfire will in alot of cases destroy the a/f meter on most cars .
Or as on falcons and commodores completly destry the aircleaner box itself...
AnswerID: 134972

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Monday, Oct 17, 2005 at 21:23

Monday, Oct 17, 2005 at 21:23
Thanks again for that.
By the way the new ignition leads installed are the ICE that you mentioned.
So it is now decisiontime. Am taking the car to Torquegas at Caloundra (they sent the ICE ignition leads to me at Kununurra) on Friday and preliminary discussions with them confirm your suggestion re leads without the R in them.
Will discuss fully all suggestions made on this thread and go from there.
Thanks to all who offered advice; it really is a great forum.

Pedro
0
FollowupID: 388950

Reply By: gqpat - Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 07:55

Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 07:55
Petro you need sparkplugs without the R not leads also get the car dynoed to make sure the air fuel ratio is correct should be 15.5-1 cruise and 13-14.1 flat out on the lpg scale as most a/f ratio meters have petrol and lpg scales good luck,....
AnswerID: 134994

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 07:59

Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 07:59
Doh! I meant sparkplugs.
Will also get the vehicle dynotuned.
Thanks again

Pedro
0
FollowupID: 388981

Reply By: prado_95 - Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 11:36

Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 11:36
back fires can come from;

1. improper ignition - plugs / leads / rotor / dist cap / wet plugs or leads
2. 'flame back' - open exhaust valves igniting the mixture while the inlet valve is still open - usually at low speed
3. improper A/Fmixtrure combined with #2

a decent backfire will destroy the mass based air flow meter. Engine may appear to run OK ad revs, but will die at low revs. Hot wire air flow meter will survive better.

Any decent LPG shop should be able supply a sock.

Been there - had the problem :-(

Dave
ENG-TEK
AnswerID: 135025

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 13:33

Tuesday, Oct 18, 2005 at 13:33
Thanks Dave,
Handy to know all the culprits that can cause the backfire.
Cabbageoz, have spoken to Scot's wife (he was on phone), and she was very helpful.
May take it to them for a second opinion.
They have the sock and it costs about $20, so maybe worth putting on anyway.

Pedro
0
FollowupID: 389004

Reply By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Monday, Oct 24, 2005 at 17:10

Monday, Oct 24, 2005 at 17:10
Cabbageoz, I have been to see Scott and he identified an arc on the old ignition leads that probably caused the backfire. He said ignition leads needed to be changed at least every 80000kms and spark plugs every 20000km.

Have booked in for Friday and he will go over set up and components, to see all is working ok.
He did confirm that as my vehicle (80 series) is fitted with Impco LPG the Air Flow meter needs to be close to the engine for maximum performance. This was confirmed by Queensland Manager of Impco.
Where I had been informed by all who have previously seen set up that it was incorrect the above puts a different complexion on whole issue.
Re performance he did see one component which had been fitted upside down and that a "dump valve?" had not been fitted.
Each of these components would affect performance.
Also if the set up had been changed around performance would also have been adversely affected.
Will post again after the job is done on Friday

Pedro
AnswerID: 136046

Follow Up By: Member - Peter R (QLD) - Saturday, Oct 29, 2005 at 08:47

Saturday, Oct 29, 2005 at 08:47
Job done, and scott advised that converter had been installed upside down, and was full of oil and needed a complete overhaul, the RCV valve needed replacement, as did the elbow, and the VACC lines needed to be rerouted.

It confirms my belief that with LPG you need an expert in the particular system that you have installed to install it in the fiorst place and service it later.

Pedro
0
FollowupID: 390634

Sponsored Links