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What setup do I need?

Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 15:55

Bomber_WA

Article Overview - Caravan & Camper Battery Charging
Our modern lifestyle and need for electric and electronic products to accompany us on holidays and on our travels has brought us to have independent power in our caravans and campers when away from mains supply. View Full Article...
Hi everyone,

I have been reading these forums for a while now and I have got a lot out of them.

I am only new to the camping scene and have bought a camper trailer. Just wondering what setup I need as far as running a few lights and a fridge.

Is is a good idea to get a 1kVA genny, a deep cycle battery and just run my fridge and lights off the battery and just charge it up for a bit in the morning and a bit at night?

Or could I get away with not having a genny at all and charge the deep cycle battery off my vehicle when it needs it?

The reason I ask is that I'm not really in a position to run a duel-battery system.

Are there any other suggestions for me?

Cheers
Bomber
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ThreadID: 66922 Replies: 13
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AnswerID: 354542   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 16:01

Member - Troll 81 (QLD) replied:

Bomber,

It's really going to depend on how long you are going to be in one spot for.

Does your trailer have a battery?

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Regards, Troll 81

Reply 1 of 13
FollowupID: 622700   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 16:03

Bomber_WA posted:

We are looking at just going away on the weekends. Easter will be the longest at this stage.

No, my trailer doesn't have a battery.
FollowUp 1 of 3
FollowupID: 622710   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 17:04

A J posted:

Bomber_WA

You have said that you purchased a camper but what type of fridge do you want to run. Did the fridge come with the camper?


A J
FollowUp 2 of 3
FollowupID: 622728   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:45

Bomber_WA posted:

No, I haven't bought the fridge yet. There is a camping show on in Perth this weekend so I will have a nosey around there
FollowUp 3 of 3
AnswerID: 354543   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 16:14

troopyman replied:

Just get one of these Site Link
Reply 2 of 13
FollowupID: 622701   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 16:17

Bomber_WA posted:

Thanks mate.

Can you tell me a bit about the 40 Amp Anderson charge kit with isolator bit???

Cheers
FollowUp 1 of 5
FollowupID: 622702   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 16:25

troopyman posted:

read this Site Link
FollowUp 2 of 5
FollowupID: 622706   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 16:40

Bomber_WA posted:

Cheers,

Is there a way you can just charge it direct from the car battery without installing all of the cabling?

Like if it just needed an hour top up on day 3 or something like that?

It's just that we won't always go camping in the same vehicle.

Cheers
FollowUp 3 of 5
FollowupID: 622713   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 17:31

Member - Cram (Newcastle NSW) posted:

You really have to work out what size fridge you want/have and how much it draws etc. I am not sure whether the thumper by itself will give you enough power for three days, but will happily be corrected on that.

I have three batteries. One is in the trailer and is charged when driving. Another is in the rear of the vehicle and a third is carried in a battery pack in the tool box of the camper.

I also have a solar panel to top up said battery/s.

So if it's sunny I have oodles to run 60litre engel, lights and charge ipods etc. If it's not sunny I would still get by for 3 or 4 days.

Before I had one battery and nothing else and ran out of power all the time.

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FollowUp 4 of 5
FollowupID: 622879   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 20:51

olddigger posted:

Troopyman,
Many thanks for the Thumper link. Looks like EXACTLY what I have been looking for and had not turned up on my extensive searches.
Now all I have to do is save up for the fridge to run it with!
Cheers, Tony
FollowUp 5 of 5
AnswerID: 354559   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 17:57

disco driver replied:

Bomber,
It really depends on how much time you spend camping and what portion of that time is spent driving. Other factors to consider are the expectations of your 'significant other", does she want a 5 star outfit or will she be happy with a bit less.

If you want to do it on the cheap, use a 3way fridge on gas whenever camped and LED or flouro battery powered lamps for light (take a goodly number of spare batteries for these) and instal a fairly heavy set of 12 Volt wiring, including fuses, to run the 3way on while travelling.

This is about as basic as you can get, but it works.
You have a fridge to keep the beer cold, light to see by and power to run the fridge on while travelling.

If you need to be able to change the camper from vehicle to vehicle just make up a long fused (2 heavy wires) cable with Anderson plugs on one end (to hook up to the camper) and a couple of suitable terminals on the other (to connect direct to the vehicle battery at the other. Cable tie this securely to the frame of the tow vehicle vehicle and you're in business.

I used this system for a couple of trips I did with no probs.

Disco.
Reply 3 of 13
AnswerID: 354565   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:25

Sand Man (SA) replied:

Bomber,

for a four day camping stint, you will need to recharge whatever portable battery system you choose.

The Thumper is a good choice. Another one is an AGM battery in a battery "box".

I have a 75Ah Thumper which charges from an in-car charger.
To supplement this while camping however, the best choice is a solar panel. In my case an 80 watt panel puts more back into the battery pack than what I am using. My fridge is a 40 litre Engel and I also use a couple of energy efficient flouro lights drawing less than 1Ah each.

The solar panel is a bi-fold which enables a compact storage solution whilst being silent and uses no "fuel"

If you choose a gennie the only practical choice is an inverter type unit such as the Honda or Yamaha units, but they still make noise, need fuel and require a considerable storage space.
The cost of one of these is around $1800+ and you can't always use it in a National Park.
An 80 watt bi-fold panel costs around the $1100 mark including a solar regulator and should provide at least 8 hours of input on most days.
It is also dead silent so you won't upset any "neighbours".


Bill


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Reply 4 of 13
FollowupID: 622724   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:29

Bomber_WA posted:

The in-car charger for your Thumper - does it just plug into the cigarette lighter or is that plumbed in like a duel system?
FollowUp 1 of 2
FollowupID: 622739   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 19:45

Sand Man (SA) posted:

Bomber,

It comes with two "black boxes" for the 30 amp charger.
One end connects to either the auxiliary battery in a duel battery setup, or your starting battery if a single configuration.

The other end has an Anderson connector on the side of the terminating box and a patch lead with an Anderson connector on each end connects to the terminating box and the Thumper.

The in-car charging kit is supplied with all higher end Thumpers and includes all cabling to run into the engine bay. The junction boxes also contain a fuse to protect the circuit from possible shorts.

Forget anything that connects to a cigarette plug as that is only for lower voltages. (maximum of 10 amps)

The in-car chargers that I am aware of is a 20 amp and a 30 amp unit.

Bill


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HooRoo !


I'm diagonally parked in a parallel Universe!
FollowUp 2 of 2
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AnswerID: 354569   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:38

Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) replied:

Hi Bomber
Engel have just launched their new twin fold, 80w solar panel set, complete with regulator, cable to connect to the battery and padded bag. The new RR will be $1299, but we have a few when they come in for $1099. They claim that the product that they are made from is the latest technology, come with a 20 year warranty on the panel and will put out 4.66 amps. With that output, you will be able to run the largest of Engel fridges and still be putting extra power back into the battery. If you are in one spot for a few days, you will be able to run the fridge and know that you will be able to start your vehicle.

Cheers

Stephen
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Reply 5 of 13
FollowupID: 622727   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:44

Bomber_WA posted:

So does that set include a battery?

If so, what is it?
FollowUp 1 of 2
FollowupID: 622735   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 19:32

Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) posted:

Bomber,
The Solar kit does not include battery. That is the price for the Panels and regulator and padded bag

Cheers

Stephen
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FollowUp 2 of 2
AnswerID: 354570   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:38

Bomber_WA replied:

Basicly we will be going to one place for 2 or 3 days. And my other half isn't expecting a 5 star treatment!!!

Basically I am prepared to buy a inverter genset and I am after some sort of setup so I can run a fridge and some lights at night without having the genset on.

OR is there a way where I wouldn't need a genset for such a small stint away and I could charge the battery with my car (keeping in mind the duel battery system won't really suit as I will be in one spot)

Like I said before ... I am pretty new to all this....

Cheers
Reply 6 of 13
FollowupID: 622726   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:42

Member - Cram (Newcastle NSW) posted:

The other question you have to ask yourself is can you run a generator where you are going.

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FollowUp 1 of 1
AnswerID: 354572   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 18:42

Bomber_WA replied:

Can anyone tell me what these are about??

http://www.homeof12volt.com/?page=shop/flypage&product_id=151&category_id=0e66038053f2a2ab6cdfec630495e462&offset=0
Reply 7 of 13
FollowupID: 622741   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 19:55

Sand Man (SA) posted:

It's a 240 volt / 12 volt charging system for a remotely mounted battery in a camper or van.

The Ctek is a 240 volt charger that plugs into a mains power outlet when at home or a powered caravan site.

The other "box" I would guess is a step up 12 volt transformer.
The 12 volt supply from the vehicles battery has a tendency to lose voltage (voltage drop) over a long run and the transformer steps up the voltage to 14.2 volts or so for charging whilst on the move, without the need for extra heavy duty cables.

The 12 volt charging circuit is not suitable for prolongued camping stints as it requires the vehicle alternator to provide the charging current.

Bill


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FollowUp 1 of 1
AnswerID: 354608   Submitted: Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 at 20:36

Member - Netnut (VIC) replied:

Hello Bomber,
You have already received some good advice ie: use a generator and/or a solar panel or buy a three way fridge.

I have a camper trailer with an AGM 100amp battery installed in it which I can keep charged in either of two ways:
a) a Honda 1000w generator and a 15 amp CTech multi-phase charger. I bought the high-performance charger because it allows for much faster charging of the battery than via the unit inside the Honda generator. The maker of the trailer I own suggested I buy a 30 amp charger, which he claimed would charge the battery in one to two hours. However, I jibbed at the cost !
or
b) a 120W folding solar panel kit. I was encouraged to buy more wattage than I currently need as I will probably end up expanding my camping kit.

I also have an 80 amp. marine-grade deep-cycle battery in a box mounted temporarily in the tub of my ute with a dedicated connection to the car battery via an isolator. Mostly, this battery runs a 45 litre Engel fridge. If I know I'm going to be doing some travel away from the campsite, I leave the generator and/or solar panel kit at home as it only takes a short drive to top up the battery in the box. If I sit in the one place for an extended period, I run one battery down before using the other for the fridge and lights. I can also let the fourby idle for half an hour every now and then if it's not going to annoy nearby campers. That seems to provide sufficient energy to top up the battery in the box.

I also have a dedicated connection from the boxed battery in the ute's tub to the battery in the trailer. When the battery in the box is topped up, the battery in the trailer begins to charge. If you go down this path you may need to get specialist advice and the assistance of an auto electrician as the wiring to the trailer needs to be thick enough to carry current over a distance.

For your needs, I recommend a battery in a box over a dual-battery installation. One great advantage of the boxed-battery set up is you're able to install it in another vehicle (one with an isolator kit fitted) or place it on a charger in the shed when you don't need to carry the extra weight. It can also be loaned to relatives who, from time to time, may wish to borrow the camper trailer.

If you can afford it, buy an AGM deep-cycle battery. It will take a fast charge without any damage and it's suited to the punishment received by a vehicle or trailer on rough roads. It can be positioned upright or on its side. A decent-sized battery will last you a couple of days if you are careful with your choice of fridge. A search of the Forum archive should provide you with at least two boxed-battery manufacturers, the robust kind that includes a good-sized battery, amp/volt meters, numerous connection points, and an inbuilt charger. The Forum Archives and articles on this web site are also full of good information. Another good resource I can recommend is www.campertrailers.org

As has already been pointed out, your needs will vary according to the type and size of the fridge and lights you buy and where you camp. Your budget may also be a limitation !

Remember, there are many places where you can use a generator, but you need a backup for when you can't. The solar panel kit is great for when the sun shines. However, its effectiveness is limited by its capacity, the number of intense daylight hours available and where you decide to camp.

If you can afford it, plan your purchases such that over time you end up with a variety of options for charging one or more batteries.

I also have a secondhand 60-litre three-way fridge which I loan to relatives who are technologically challenged. I also use it to increase fridge capacity when the family gets together for an extended camping experience.

I hope this helps.
Netnut
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Reply 8 of 13
FollowupID: 622794   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 08:51

Bomber_WA posted:

Thanks very much for all of that. Some very good info there.

The link you gave me to www.campertrailers.org is very very good. The tech tips page has a lot of good info on it.

Cheers
FollowUp 1 of 1
AnswerID: 354652   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 08:05

A J replied:

Bomber_WA - if you are just starting into the camping experience I would start out with a three way fridge - they work very well on gas and 240 volt but not so well on 12 volt.

This would save you a lot of money and if you find you do not like it you are not out of pocket very much. We travelled for a number of years with 3 ways fridges before moving to engel in 1975 which still goes well.

As for lights I would either 12 volt that runs directly off the car battery - would not flatten the battery on three day trip - or a gas light. Lighting has numerous options available.

Enjoy your new camping experience.




A J
Reply 9 of 13
FollowupID: 622793   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 08:44

Bomber_WA posted:

Thanks AJ

How long would a 3 way keep frozen food frozen for (such as sausages and chops)

Cheers again for you info
FollowUp 1 of 2
FollowupID: 622809   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 10:33

A J posted:

Bomber_WA - check out thread 27062 for run down on Chescold fridges.

A J
FollowUp 2 of 2
AnswerID: 354681   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 09:55

Bomber_WA replied:

Okay so because I will only be going away for 2-3 days max, how does this sound to run a few lights, phones and maybe a fridge?

Get one or two deep cell batteries fully charged before I go and just use an inverter and power board to run these things?

Or just use 1 battery and have a genny handy to charge it if need be.

Is it as easy as that or am I missing something?
Reply 10 of 13
AnswerID: 354695   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 11:27

troopyman replied:

BTW , my evakool 85ltr esky with 7x3 lts frozen milk bottles lasts a week and i have 21 lts of icy cold water to drink as well . No extra batteries needed .
Reply 11 of 13
FollowupID: 622834   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 15:01

Bomber_WA posted:

I am actually leaning in favour of this idea. If I am only going to be away for 2-3 days I think this will be enough. Just need one battery to run lights if I'm not around power.
FollowUp 1 of 1
AnswerID: 354730   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 15:53

Member - Howard T (QLD) replied:

HI Bomber

Only thing I can add as it happened to me is - Dont skimp on power. The little red flashing light on the Waeco is a PITA when it starts flashing 24 hours before you are due to go home.

Cheers

Howard
Reply 12 of 13
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AnswerID: 354740   Submitted: Wednesday, Mar 18, 2009 at 16:37

disco driver replied:

Bomber,
All the suggestions in the earlier replies are good advice, but be warned, the outlay is a pretty big hit on the budget at one go.

Rough prices for things suggested
Engel/Waeco or similar fridge $1000 plus
Solar Panels and accessories $1000 plus
Dual Battery system $600 up
Deep Cycle battery $300 plus
Gen Set (one worth buying) $1000 plus
Inverter $100 up, depending on size

This does not include all the necessary wiring etc for some of these items.

My thoughts only;

Most of us started with the minimum we needed and, over time and with experience, have acquired the other bits and pieces we wanted later.

Look at what you REALLY need for the first couple of trips rather than what would be nice to have. Those items can come later.

Hope this helps.

Disco.




Reply 13 of 13

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