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Central NSW

The wheat and sheep farming belt. Bathurst, Orange, Parkes, Cootamundra, Gundagai, Yass, Goulburn, Forbes, Mudgee, Gilgandra, Dubbo, Wagga, Tamworth, Armidale, Muswellbrook and the Hunter Valley
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 Description


Central NSW has long been the nation's fertile farming region where wheat and sheep are the primary industry. Mining has also played a part with gold, silver and various mineral deposits supporting towns throughout the state.

Bordered by the Great Dividing Range that separates the coast from the interior, central NSW often suffers from long periods of drought. When the rains finally break there are other problems such as floods, mice and bugs but country folk take this all in their stride.

Many country towns in NSW have important historical significance. The discovery of gold throughout the country brought people in their thousands to places far from the cities and thrust themselves upon this harsh country in search of their fortunes. With the gold diggers came the need for stores, bars, bakers, banks, schools, post offices, gaming rooms and so on. It didn't take long for great townships to take a hold.

West of the Blue Mountains are the cental plains and the country towns of Bathurst, Orange, Parkes, Forbes, Cowra, Young, Dubbo and Mudgee. Just 2 hours north of the state's capital, lies the Hunter Valley, a region famous as one of Australia's premier wine growing districts and a popular short break getaway from Sydney boasting an excellent array of accommodation and local attractions.

The Barrington Tops is within this region and features rainforests with miles of hiking trails, an extensive network of fire-trail ideal for four wheel driving and for most people is valued as a retreat where you'll find genuine peace and quiet.

On the northern tablelands the country towns of Armidale, Gunnedah, Glen Innes are predominantly rural in a wheat/sheep grazing belt with Tamworth being Australia's country music capital, hosting a annual country music festival in January.

The majority of towns in central NSW enjoy most of the modern conveniences of today such as fresh water, sewerage, telephone, some with mobile telephone services, schools, hospitals and modern shopping facilities. There are numerous National Parks and some excellent attractions.

Each area seems different to the next, with a focus on either abundant water for irrigation and subsequent farming such as the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area around Griffith and Leeton in the South West of the state that produces stone fruit, dried fruits, and vineyards or great natural formations such as the extinct volcano at the Border Ranges NP and the diversity of World Heritage Barrington Tops in the North.

Typified by clear dark skies, central NSW is highly regarded by radio astronomers and sky gazers with observatories at Parkes, Siding Springs, Narrabri and Molonglo. The southern sky has some of the most exciting objects including the centre of our own Milky Way Galaxy and our neighbours the Magellanic Clouds.

All travellers need to be aware that there is a zone across NSW, Victoria and SA called the "Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone". The Fruit Fly Exclusion zone means it is illegal to take ANY fresh fruit - including tomatoes, capsicum and avocadoes into any area within the zone. Random roadblocks operate within the zone and $200 minimum on the spot fines apply.

For more detailed information ring the TriState Fruit Fly freecall number 1800 084 881 (b/h).

 Central NSW Weather & Climate

Closest Weather Station

Parkes at 15:00 21 Nov EDT
Distance from Parkes 1.19km SW
TemperatureFeels LikeRel. HumidityDew PointPressureRainfallWind DirectionWind SpeedGusts
37.8°C 35.2°C 21% 11.9°C -hPa 0.0mm S 17km/h
9knots
-km/h
-knots

Closest Climatic Station

Parkes (Macarthur Street)
Distance from Parkes 1.19km SW
 JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec
Mean Max. °C 32.231.628.523.6 18.614.913.915.8 19.423.527.630.7
Mean Min. °C 17.817.715.011.0 7.55.24.04.9 7.410.413.416.2
Mean Rain mm 58.647.646.741.9 47.749.549.349.6 42.252.947.651.0

 Central NSW Treks

Barrington Tops Barrington Tops
The magnificent Barrington Tops National Park boasts superb mountain top accommodation, excellent walking trails, suitable 2WD and 4WD routes and great camping spots. [Feature Story]
Bendethera Valley Bendethera Valley
This cleared yet picturesque valley, right in the heart of the Deua National Park provides excellent camping grounds right beside the crystal clear waters of the Deua River. Bendethera Valley is possibly the pick of all 4WD camping destinations in southeast NSW.
Darling River Run Darling River Run
Set within the heart of outback NSW, the Darling River Run is a fascinating trek that takes you back through time. This route follows the meandering Darling River, between the historic town of Bourke and the town of Wentworth, where the Darling greets the Murray River.
Lightning Ridge Lightning Ridge
What brings tourists from all over the globe to Lightning Ridge in outback New South Wales? - The answer is black opals. A handful of opal mining towns attract visitors alike to Coober Pedy, Andamooka and White Cliffs, but Lightning Ridge is the only town in Australia where the precious and highly prized black opal is found.
Mildura to Mungo NP Mildura to Mungo NP
This route takes you to Mungo National Park from Mildura travelling on the Buronga Arumpo Road. It passes through some nice outback scenery including Lake Arumpo.
Mungo National Park Mungo National Park
Mungo NP holds the most ancient and culturally significant artefacts in all of Australia. This area in far southwest NSW has become very popular since the remains of Mungo Lady and Mungo Man was discovered. Step back thousands of years in time to a lake that was once brimming with water and life.
Mungo NP via Top Hut Road Mungo NP via Top Hut Road
This route takes you to Mungo National Park from Mildura travelling on the Buronga Arumpo Road. It passes through some nice outback scenery including Lake Arumpo.
Tallaganda National Park Tallaganda National Park
The Tallaganda National Park/State Forest is 300km south west of Sydney and 50km south east of Canberra. The park has a large fluctuation in elevation and rainfall resulting in a variety of flora and fauna.

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 Related Pages

New South Wales New South Wales
NSW is the most populated state of Australia with a population of 6.3 million. It comprises an area of 800,640 sq km and the whole state is located within the temperate zone. Sydney is the capital city and the state is 10 hours ahead of GMT.
Central NSW Road Conditions Central NSW Road Conditions
Road conditions information for: Abercrombie River National Park, Mount Canobolas State Conservation Area, Mt. Kaputar, Warrumbungle National Park [Feature Story]

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