AnswerID: 158559 Submitted: Saturday, Mar 04, 2006 at 14:25
Member - Collyn R (WA)
replied:
Quick response.
For both petrol and diesel, consumption will be less whilst idling because consumption is related to work being performed. And whilst idling the only load is internal friction, drive belt and fan losses etc. Once the vehicle is moving friction, rolling and wind loads add to the load on the engine - and more fuel in burned.
Whilst idling however a petrol engine is 'throttled down'. That its cylinders are only partially filled with air - and thus its 'effective' compression ratio is reduced. This reduces efficiency and thus increases consumption.
A diesel engine however full cylinder-loads of air almost regardless of speed an/or load. Its effective compression is thus much the same as its nominal compression (of 18:1 - 22:1) throughout most its rev range. This enables its to to run closer to optimum efficiency.
This is part of the reason why diesels are so much more efficient in heavy traffic and whilst slowing traversing dirt tracks etc.
Collyn Rivers
 | Collyn
"The problem is not so much what people don't know - it's what they think they know that simply isn't true."
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