FollowupID: 556142 Submitted:
Tuesday, Mar 04, 2008 at 12:44
stevesub posted:
The power companies use a measure Kilowatt or megawatt hour to measure how much power people are using. The terms mean how many watts , 1000's of watts or millions of watts of electricity are being used over 1 hour.
The measurement of a watt of electricity is current (amps) x voltage ie 1 amp at 12v is 12 watts.If you are pulling 1 amp from a 12v battery for 1 hour this is 1 watt per hour. 2 amps for 30 mins from 12 volts and 0 amps for 30 mins is that same 12 watts per hour.
For a
fridge, there are several important factors - voltage which we assume is 12V for a car battery (could be up to 14V). Then how much current can the battery deliver (100's of amps for a car battery, 1 amp if you are lucky from a torch battery - both for a very short time) and also what capacity is the battery 60 to 100 Amp hrs for typical automotive batteries. If the battery is 60AH, it can deliver 60 amps for 1 hour (Maybe in practice if you are lucky) or 1 amp for 60 hours (which is more likely).
The 60amps in 1 hour is actually 720 watts at 12V ie if 60 ampos were drawn for 1 hour, that would be 720 watts per hour. 1 amp for 60 hours at 12 V is 12 watts per hour.
Get where I am coming from. I said Watts PER hour (or to simplify it for some) - average watts per hour, same thing)
I have spent over 40 years in the electrical industry so I should know a bit about basic current, volts and watts and the terminology that is used.
My 39l Engel will run for days on a 12V car battery is the ambient temp is low, etc as it uses on average 5 to 10 watts per hour. The instantaneous power usage is about 48W (4 Amps) when the compressor is running but it only runs 5 to 10 m ins every hour. From a 60AH battery, the Engel will run for 60 hrs
However if I use my smaller different technology solid state
Waeco fridge I am using 48 watts per hour (4 amps all the time) so my battery will last 1/4 the time. From a 60AH battery, the
Waeco will run for 15 hrs
However in the worst case with the Engel in 40+ temps and opening all the time, it will use the same watts per hour as the
Waeco and the battery will only last 15 hrs.
Off-topic - the solid state
Waeco is next to useless in QLD for 6 months of the year as it only cools to 20 degrees below ambient which is not
cold enough to keep the beers real
cold. No such problems with the Engel
Stevesub