New Caravan - Construction Methods
Submitted: Friday, Feb 10, 2012 at 21:44
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Member - Wamuranman
We are in the market for a new off road full caravan. Before looking at different manufacturers I firstly want to decide whether we will go for the tried and tested steel or timber frame with aluminium or fibreglass sheeting vs the newer composite fibreglass walls (sometimes called structural fibreglass foam sandwich). The latter is claimed to provide better insulation but more importantly lighter weight as no framing is required. Its claimed to be exceptionally strong and has been used in building yachts for a long time. Does anyone have an opinion/experience with vans made with composite fibreglass walls (no framing needed)? Thanks for any
feedback.
Reply By: Racey - Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 09:47
Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 09:47
The debate on framing, metal versus timber, has been going for years and I guess it will continue now we have the sandwich. When choosing an "off road" van the important thing is to go to the recognized manufacturers. As already mentioned they also use different framing materials. More recently Trackmaster have started using the sandwich panels. Personally we have and Evernew which has a timber frame. One thing I always remember in the aircraft industry, all metal frames, wings etc have a fatigue life, whereas the timber frames don't.
Just my six penneths worth.
Cheers
Racey
AnswerID:
477481
Follow Up By: pop2jocem - Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 11:34
Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 11:34
Racey, "six penneths worth" ok I'll show my age too and add my zacs worth...lol.
As you mentioned about aircraft construction and the advances in technology, 30 or 40 years ago who would have foreseen building aircraft out of what is to some degree plastic and fibreglass (yeah I know not what kids toys are made of) but that is exactly what Boeing are doing. Maybe the same applies to caravan, and for that matter, motorhome construction materials and methods. With emission regulations and fuel usage requirements lighter has several advantages as long as strength is not compromised. I remember when we had a strong earthquake many brick houses suffered damage and some were a total re-construction whereas our timber framed house swayed about and suffered no damage whatsoever.
Just a thought
Cheers
Pop
FollowupID:
752717
Reply By: Gone Bush (WA) - Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 10:29
Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 10:29
I recently had some external panel damage to my Bushtracker repaired at their factory.
There's no doubt in my mind that the damage would have been just as bad if it was fibreglass but it would have been many, many times more expensive.
The entire side panel would have to have been replaced, along with removal, and re-fitting of everything attached to it on the inside.
As it was, just the lengths of alloy panel that were affected were replaced.
AnswerID:
477484
Reply By: Peter_n_Margaret - Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 13:12
Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 13:12
The hang up here is conservatism and ''knowing what you know''.
How do you think you would get on if you tried to convince the luxury boat industry to go back to wooden frames with plywood attached? They would laugh at you and so would their customers.
It is undoubtably true that FRP sandwich is more expensive than conventional frame and cladding, especially the material cost, but construction labour would be much cheaper. Most manufacturers (and customers) are driven by cost.
Conventional consruction becomes a ''Catch 22''. They need to be heavy to be strong. That weight means they need to be even stronger (and heavier). That is a really bad downwards spiral if serious off road is remotely on the agenda.
Are fibreglass boats difficult to repair? Not at all, unless you are a cabinet maker.
Fact is thin skin aluminium is not repairable at all. Replacement is the only option short of bog. With fibreglass a repair can be quite localised or very extensive before considering replacement of the panel and the repair will be as strong as the original.
Almost all the wiring inside OKA 196 runs inside cupboards. Having it accessable in this way if necessary is a great bonus. Just needs a different approach.
Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 Motorhome.
AnswerID:
477489
Follow Up By: Member - Beatit (QLD) - Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 18:43
Saturday, Feb 11, 2012 at 18:43
G'day Peter,
I have a Fibreglass boat and a tinnie (no I'm not bragging) but I use them in different situations. The tinnie goes wher there is a likelyhood of scrapes and bangs as it is more durable in that respect. Also dragging it over sand or rocks is a lot less painfull. Still can hole the tinnie but less likely.
Using this experience I would have thought that the same applies if applied to off roading?
Kind regards
Theo
FollowupID:
752746
Follow Up By: Shaker - Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 10:31
Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 10:31
If an ocean racing yacht was built to the same quality standards as an offroad caravan, it would be lucky to get out of its marina berth.
I have seen offroad vans stripped down for repair & the softwood frames are just stapled together, no adhesives, no knees & no gussets.
Arguably, the best form of construction would be GRP sandwich made in female moulds, but it would also be very expensive.
FollowupID:
752780
Reply By: Member - Wamuranman - Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 09:27
Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 09:27
Thanks everyone for your replies. There have been a few points made that I had not thought about. A few expressed the view that sandwich panel could be expensive to repair – but even if this is the case this would be covered by insurance for any major damage.
Thanks Member bungarra for your link to Explorex. They seem a very robust built van (albeit a little “industrial looking” aesthetically). However Explorex are made in WA and I want to buy locally in SEQ so I can see my van being built.
We live within 30 min drive to Bushtracker, Kedron, Sunland, Phoenix, and Spinifex factories.
My current thinking (but my research will continue) is that there appears no compelling reasons not to adopt the new construction technology of sandwich panel and benefit from significant weight savings and better insulation. On this basis currently at the top of my list would be a Blue Heeler (Sunland). If I resort to a framed van my current thinking is a Spinifex.
(I have no association with any of these companies – just doing extensive research before I decide).
Thanks for everyone’s contribution – this
forum is a powerful research tool.
Cheers
AnswerID:
477538
Follow Up By: Peter_n_Margaret - Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 16:27
Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 16:27
Correction....
Looks like they will also build (or part build) one of these for you.
Maybe this will also apply to the full van under construction too?
http://vanglass.homestead.com/Crossovercamper.html
Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 Motorhome
FollowupID:
752817
Follow Up By: Member - Wamuranman - Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 19:24
Sunday, Feb 12, 2012 at 19:24
Thanks peter I will
check them out - Yandina is not far away.
Cheers
Glen
FollowupID:
752831
Reply By: Pat E - Tuesday, Mar 06, 2012 at 19:33
Tuesday, Mar 06, 2012 at 19:33
I have just been to a caravan repair
shop in QLD and was shown a near new van that as in for repair. It was a timber frame van that had started to leek, the insulation was a joke [very thin and didn't cover the cavity from side to side or top to bottom]. Large holes had been drilled through the sides of the frame for wiring so there was very little timber left.
So yes do your homework there is a lot of rubbish out there.
Cheers
Pat NZ
AnswerID:
479659