Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 13:01
People readily quote “your battery is 50% discharged when it reads 12.xx volts” - but these no-load voltages are useless unless you want to wait hours after you stop charging or discharging the battery to take the voltage reading.
If you are measuring the battery voltage (directly at the battery terminals, not somewhere along the wiring) you need to use a totally different table of voltages. Unfortunately this varies with battery type, size and temperature, so there is no single “correct” table.
e.g. if you want to leave 50% capacity in an N70 size battery then you should stop discharging at 9.4 volts - IF you are discharging at 340 amps. Or stop at 12.4 volts if you are discharging at 5 amps.
Of course these voltages will change with battery type, battery age and temperature.
I've been collecting some info on Voltage+Discharge current versus capacity and not surpisingly it shows inconsistencies between different sources of information. At least these figures will let get closer than the "no current, battery rested for 24hrs" figures that every quotes, but are very inaccurate when the battery os actually powering fridge etc
---------0x-----0y-----0z-----0w----3----4.5---22---90--270---340 - Discharge Amps
100% 12.70 12.66 12.80 12.80 12.5 12.8 12.5 12.2 11.6 10.4
80%- 12.42 12.49 12.64 12.55 10.2
60%- 12.20 12.32 12.48 12.30- 9.9
50%- 12.06 12.24 12.40 12.18 12.4 12.2 12.0 11.8 11.3 9.4
40%- 11.90 12.16 12.32 12.06- 9.5
20%- 11.58 12.06 11.96 11.82- 8.9
--0%- 10.50 11.89 11.80 11.60 10.6 10.8 10.4- 9.5- 9.4- 6.0
Sources for these voltages
0x - unspecified battery www.windsun.com/Batteries/Battery_FAQ.htm#AGM,%20or%20Absorbed%20Glass%20Mat%20Batteries
0y - Low Maintenance (Calcium Lead) Battery - www.uuhome.de/william.darden/carfaq4.htm
unspecified battery www.batteryuniversity.com/partone-13.htm and Site Link
0z - Maintenance Free (Calcium-Calcium) or VRLA (AGM) - www.uuhome.de/william.darden/carfaq4.htm
0w - Odyssey Staring Battery Handbook.
4.5A-270Amp Absorbed Power N70-size 90AHr AGM deep cycle battery -
http://www.absorbedpower.com/battery/pdf/AP-GT12-90C-01Sep05.pdf
3A, 340A 60 AHr unspecified battery - Site Link
Mike
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