Deep cycle voltage drop ?

Submitted: Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 05:00
ThreadID: 35786 Views:5388 Replies:5 FollowUps:6
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my Navara has a 600 CCA deep cycle battery, when camping I keep a close eye on its voltage, as everything else runs off it. When it gets to 10 volts I go fire up the 4B engine and give it a run, till I get it back up to 13 volts +..

Now I have just been told, never let let my second battery (especially deep cycle) drop below 11 volts or it will stuff it ..

who is right here ??????,, I thought that was the ides of a deep cycle ???

Can anyone put this straight !

Cheers Bucky
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Reply By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 07:20

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 07:20
I didn't realise deep cycle batteries were specified by their CCA?

Anyway: in general it's not a good idea to allow any battery to fall below 10.5 volts minimum it will shorten their life - 11V is better and, to be honest, the amount of power you can draw between 11V and 10V5 is not a lot anyway.

Mike Harding
AnswerID: 183270

Reply By: Member - Stephen M (NSW) - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 07:55

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 07:55
Hi there bucky, I'm with you there I thought that was the idea of a deep cycle battery was that you can completely drain it and then recharge without killing the battery. I thought that was the idea of a deep cycle other wise you might as well just get an ordinary battery at half the price, Ive always believed this, oh well lets see who is right. Regards Steve M
AnswerID: 183277

Follow Up By: disco1942 - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 12:19

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 12:19
The big difference between starting batteries and deep cycle ones is you can not achieve much over 20 very deep cycles (nearly dead flat) out of a starting battery where you should achieve well over 200 out of a deep cycle one.

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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen M (NSW) - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 23:06

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 23:06
Hi there Disco, thats what I meant, you should be able to drain a deep cycle battery a heap of times without stuffing it up compared to your normal every day cranking battery, I presume this is what you mean. Regards Steve M
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Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 07:58

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 07:58
What is the battery model - without that we are only guessing.

AGM batteries are rated for both CCA and can still be deep cycle.

The cutoff voltage for a particular level discharge depends totally on how much current you are drawing at the time.

Mike
AnswerID: 183279

Follow Up By: drivesafe - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 08:18

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 08:18
Hi bucky and Stephen M, Mike is right on the money.

10.5 volts is the lowest you can take a battery to without doing irreversible damage.

Further to your post, Stephen, the interpretation of a flat battery is actually a battery with a voltage reading of 10.5 volts. This is equal to a State of Charge ( SoC ) of 0%. In other words, the battery has zero stored capacity.

There is a lot more to how you discharge a battery, how often you discharge a battery and far more importantly, how soon you start recharging, after discharging a battery, as to how long your battery will last.

If you can, it’s better for the battery’s long term operation, if you can try to recharge the battery once it gets to around 50%, but obviously, this is not always convenient to do.
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Reply By: Kiwi Kia - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 08:26

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 08:26
Very interesting topic. Any winch competition people out there care to answer this one? I regularly hear winch people say that they were down to about 8 volts ! Don't hear them complaining about having stuffed batteries though.
AnswerID: 183285

Follow Up By: drivesafe - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 08:53

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 08:53
Hi Kiwi, as Mike has already posted, to quote “ The cutoff voltage for a particular level discharge depends totally on how much current you are drawing at the time “.

When you start your vehicle, it is not uncommon for the battery to drop to around 8 volts while cranking, but as soon as the load is removed, the battery voltage rises rapidly back to about what it was if the motor doesn't start or high if the motor is now running.

Just taking the battery voltage down by applying a heavy load to it for a short period is not discharging the battery’s stored to that low voltage level or it’s true SoC.

To get an accurate indication of a battery’s SoC, you need to leave the battery in a no load, no charge state for a period of time, minimum of at least a few hour, not just read the voltage of the battery while using the winch.
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 09:19

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 09:19
When you apply a heavy load to a battery and measure the terminal voltage what you see is a voltage divider effect between the load and the internal impedance of the battery - it is not the same as measuring the voltage of a battery which has lost (say) 70% of it's charge.

Mike Harding
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 11:41

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 11:41
Thanks drivesafe & Mike, very informative replies.
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Reply By: Member - Mike DID - Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 13:01

Thursday, Jul 13, 2006 at 13:01
People readily quote “your battery is 50% discharged when it reads 12.xx volts” - but these no-load voltages are useless unless you want to wait hours after you stop charging or discharging the battery to take the voltage reading.

If you are measuring the battery voltage (directly at the battery terminals, not somewhere along the wiring) you need to use a totally different table of voltages. Unfortunately this varies with battery type, size and temperature, so there is no single “correct” table.

e.g. if you want to leave 50% capacity in an N70 size battery then you should stop discharging at 9.4 volts - IF you are discharging at 340 amps. Or stop at 12.4 volts if you are discharging at 5 amps.

Of course these voltages will change with battery type, battery age and temperature.

I've been collecting some info on Voltage+Discharge current versus capacity and not surpisingly it shows inconsistencies between different sources of information. At least these figures will let get closer than the "no current, battery rested for 24hrs" figures that every quotes, but are very inaccurate when the battery os actually powering fridge etc

---------0x-----0y-----0z-----0w----3----4.5---22---90--270---340 - Discharge Amps
100% 12.70 12.66 12.80 12.80 12.5 12.8 12.5 12.2 11.6 10.4
80%- 12.42 12.49 12.64 12.55 10.2
60%- 12.20 12.32 12.48 12.30- 9.9
50%- 12.06 12.24 12.40 12.18 12.4 12.2 12.0 11.8 11.3 9.4
40%- 11.90 12.16 12.32 12.06- 9.5
20%- 11.58 12.06 11.96 11.82- 8.9
--0%- 10.50 11.89 11.80 11.60 10.6 10.8 10.4- 9.5- 9.4- 6.0

Sources for these voltages

0x - unspecified battery www.windsun.com/Batteries/Battery_FAQ.htm#AGM,%20or%20Absorbed%20Glass%20Mat%20Batteries

0y - Low Maintenance (Calcium Lead) Battery - www.uuhome.de/william.darden/carfaq4.htm
unspecified battery www.batteryuniversity.com/partone-13.htm and Site Link

0z - Maintenance Free (Calcium-Calcium) or VRLA (AGM) - www.uuhome.de/william.darden/carfaq4.htm

0w - Odyssey Staring Battery Handbook.

4.5A-270Amp Absorbed Power N70-size 90AHr AGM deep cycle battery - http://www.absorbedpower.com/battery/pdf/AP-GT12-90C-01Sep05.pdf

3A, 340A 60 AHr unspecified battery - Site Link

Mike
AnswerID: 183332

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