The
Glass Gorge Scenic Drive sweeps in a large ark from
Blinman and enters the
Parachilna Gorge Road 11 kilometres east of
Parachilna. Even though the drive can be taken from either direction, it is best started at the end of the
Blinman Main Street, and head out on the well signposted road ‘Scenic Road to
Parachilna via
Glass Gorge 39 kilometres’, as travelling this way, the more scenic views will be in front of you. After leaving
Blinman, the road travels through undulating country before entering
Glass Gorge.
Once past the fine scenery of the Gorge, the road emerges into Oratunga Creek Valley and bears south as some magnificent scenery come into view. Before making the final southward drive to the
Parachilna Gorge Road, the side detour towards Moolooloo Homestead on PAR No 3 road is well worth the drive to visit one of the
Flinders Ranges best mining ruins, the Nuccaleena Copper Mine site.
There is only one location for this trip where camping is permitted, and that is at the designated camping area near the
Nuccaleena Mine Ruins. As you approach the "One Way" sign and proceed up the incline, the camping area is on your immediate right at the top of the
hill, as indicated by the camping sign. There are no facilities here and if you intend to camp here, you will have to bring your own water and other requirements. This is a free camp site, with no fees payable. The only other locations where bush camping is permitted is once back on the
Parachilna Gorge Road, there are dozens on magnificent locations to choose from.
After retracing your tracks back to the main road continue further south and enter the main
Blinman –
Parachilna Road. From here you can either head towards
Parachilna, or take the scenic
Parachilna Gorge Road back to
Blinman.
Go to top Interactive Route Map
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Glass Gorge Scenic Drive 
From: The Old Chimney (Blinman)
To: Parachilna Gorge Road & Glass Gorge Scenic Drive
This trek supports moving map, to take a virtual tour click on the Play button.
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When driving the
Glass Gorge Scenic Drive and the PAR No 3 Track into Nuccaleena, no permits are required. Even though the road into Nuccaleena is a Public Access Route, it is still through private property. You must not leave this main track, and all gates must be left as you found them.
Go to top Things to See & Do
The small township of
Blinman where this trek begins offers limited
services. The general store offers basic supplies and the nearest fuel supplies, approximately 18 kilometres west, are at Angorichina Village, approximately half way between
Blinman and
Parachilna. Please ensure that you have adequate fuel, water and food supplies.
The tracks throughout the Flinders are well known to damage tyres, so take your time and drive to the track conditions. Good tyres are a therefore a must, and also consider carrying adequate recovery gear and tyre repair kits, etc. Carry a quality
first aid kit and take a range of reliable communications equipment such as UHF Radios,
Satellite phone, PLB, and navigation equipment such as a GPS Unit (or a laptop running
OziExplorer with some updated digital maps). You could also consider taking some recent hard copy maps as well.
Weather
Any time of the year in the Flinders can be rewarding, but the cooler winter months of Southern
Australia make the best time for any foot activities in the Flinders. Please take the time of year and
weather conditions into
account, and carry adequate clothing, hats, sunscreen, quality hiking boots, etc. If the winter and spring rains have been good, the wildflowers are also a very rewarding.
Important Numbers
Police: (08) 8648 4028
Ambulance : 000
Fire/CFS –
Wilpena: (08) 8648 0049
Fire/CFS –
Hawker: (08) 8648 4065
Wilpena Visitor Centre: (08) 8648 0048
DEH
Wilpena Office: (08) 8648 0049
Fuel Supplies & Usage
 | |
Diesel | 4cyl 9 litres |
ULP | 4cyl 10 litres |
LPG | 4cyl 12 litres |
|---|
| 6cyl 9 litres | 6cyl 11 litres | 6cyl 11 litres |
| 8cyl 9 litres | 8cyl 10 litres | |
Services & Supplies
The following locations have various services and supplies:
Blinman
Go to top Camp Sites & Accommodation
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Blinman - SA
        
Blinman was founded in 1859 with the discovery of copper. Three years later the commencement of copper mining began. At Blinman’s peak, the population was over 1500, however these day,
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Nuccaleena Mine Ruins - SA
  
Copper was discovered at Nuccaleena by William Finke in the mid 1850’s. After the raising of finances from England, the Nuccaleena Mine became partly operational in early 1860,
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On the 20th February, 1941, the Government Gazette carried detailed definitions of the boundaries of the states Ranges, including the North and South
Flinders Ranges, as well as the
Andamooka Ranges. The
Flinders Ranges generally provided no surprises, except with the inclusion of Willouran Ranges as an arm north-westwards as far as Cadnia
Hill, which is well north of Lake Torrens. This inclusion was recommended by the Department of Mines and Energy, as it belongs to the same geological sequence as the main
Flinders Ranges.
Boundary points were mostly listed as specific hills, each forming an outer limit of the Ranges. The line running through
Parachilna Gorge and
Blinman is the dividing point that defines the South and North
Flinders Ranges. Even though there are two main defines areas of the
Flinders Ranges, the region usually falls into 3 main regions. The southern Flinders is a region defines as below
Hawker, the Central Flinders between
Hawker and
Parachilna –
Blinman Road and the northern and drier flinders to the north.
Native Animals
Wildlife in the
Flinders Ranges is very varied. The most common native animals spotted are the Red and Western grey Kangaroo, which are active at dawn and dusk, and Emus which are active during the day. Those that are lucky may even catch a glimpse of the rare and threatened Yellow Footed Rock Wallaby that make its home in the rock gorges. There are over 60 species of reptiles in the region, with the most common species spotted including the sleepy lizard, skinks, goannas, and Central bearded dragon.
Introduced Animals
Introduced pest animals that are commonly seen in the
Flinders Ranges will include rabbits, foxes, feral cats, and the most commonly seen feral animal, wild goats. Introduced for their meat and milk by early miners and settlers, they would come to be the most destructive feral animal in the
Flinders Ranges, which is found in most inaccessible areas destroying mature vegetation and preventing regeneration by eating the seedlings.
Birdlife
There is prolific birdlife in the Flinders from the common and raucous galahs and corellas, Mallee Ringneck or
Port Lincoln Parrot. Other species like the Elegant, Scarlet and Red rumped parrots are seen in the woodlands. Birds of prey are also common, including eagles, kites, falcons, kestrels and harriers. This is just a few of many species that can be seen and if you are a keen bird watcher make sure that you take a bird identification guidebook and a set of binoculars.
Nuccaleena Site
Copper was discovered at Nuccaleena by William Finke in the mid 1850’s. After the raising of finances from England, the Nuccaleena Mine became partly operational in early 1860, when 100 tons of copper ore were mined in five weeks by only sixteen men. By March 1861, eighty six men were employed and working at the mine site, including thirty six miners, five masons, four sawyers, two cooks and a medical officer.
The Great Northern Mining Company built a small town around the mine site, where the miners and mechanics of the company resided. The township also boasted the Bushman’s Hotel, built by Charles Faulkner, as well as a Mechanics/Mines Institute.
By 1863 JB Austin reported that apart from the above buildings, there were also the Captains apartments, office, stone stables, a goods store, smith’s
shop, a workshop, general store, doctor’s house and about 20 good huts for the miners.
By 1866, the Nuccaleena Mine had produced only £13,000 worth of copper ore, after the enterprise had expended £57,000 on the enterprise. Soon after, the mine was abandoned as an enormous financial failure.
The
Flinders Ranges are one of the oldest Mountain Ranges in the world, with fossil evidence dating back over 640 million years and today’s weathered remains of a once great mountain that was once up to 6 kilometres high. For over 15,000 years, these ranges where the home for the local Adnyamathanha Aboriginal people. There are many fine locations in the
Flinders Ranges where their paintings and rock art sites can be viewed and it is well worth the time to visit one of these sites. At the time of
European settlement, it was estimated that there were about 500 aboriginal people living in the
Flinders Ranges.
The first European to view ‘a chain of rugged mountains’ was Matthew Flinders in March 1802, on board the “Investigator”, while charting the coastline of Spencer Gulf, during his circumnavigation voyage of Terra
Australia, to see if the Eastern and Western coastlines of
Australia were in fact 2 separate islands, as thought by many at the time, or one large continent.
The next European to see and visit the still unnamed mountainous area was Edward John
Eyre in 1839, who undertook a series of exploration expeditions to the
Flinders Ranges over the next two years. The travels of
Eyre proved very successful, and he named a number of features during his visits. In a letter dated 10th July 1839 by the then Governor of
South Australia, Governor
Gawler to Colonel Torrens, which was published on page 3 of the Government Gazette, dated 11 July 1839, Governor
Gawler described the work of explorer, Edward
Eyre and advised that he had named the mountain range ‘
Flinders Ranges’, after their discoverer.
In 1851 Benjamin Babbage was appointed by Earl Grey, at the South Australian government’s request, to make a Geological and Mineralogical Survey of the Colony. Babbage was appointed Commissioner of Gold licences and in 1853 government assayer. In 1856 Babbage was sent north to search for gold as far as the
Flinders Ranges. He found none, but discovered MacDonnell River, Blanchewater and Mount Hopeful and was able to dispel the current idea of the impassability of
Eyre’s horseshoe shaped Lake Torrens by ascertaining the existence of a north-east gap to the Cooper and
Gulf country. Babbage had actually crossed
the gap, but it was Peter Egerton Warburton, using Babbage’s detailed information to traverse this gap completely.
With the opening up and settlement in the
Flinders Ranges, South Australian’s were looking for Copper throughout the region. By the late 1850’s a large copper ore deposit was discovered in
Blinman. The
Blinman mine then was worked on and off over the next 20 years, but was never a profitable venture to continue. Many other sites in the Flinders opened, all with the thoughts of finding that mother load. Sites like Nuccaleena, Sliding Rock, Prince Alfred, and Yudnamutana were just some of the sites that showed promise, but petered out after a few short years after mining commenced.
