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Updated 16/05/2008
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Great Central Road
Difficulty:
Suitable for:
The Great Central Road is the main thoroughfare through Central Australia and links WA to NT. It is widely used by buses, trucks, 4WD and occassionally 2WD vehicles.
Start
Laverton
Finish
Yulara
Distance
1147.06 km
Minimum Days
2
Average Speed
72.79 km/hr
Driving Time
15 hr 45 min
Article By: ExplorOz Team Updated: 12 May 2008
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Description
History
Interactive Route Map
Driving Directions
Permits
Trek Feedback
Things to See & Do
Related Pages
Preparation
Recommended Reading
Camp Sites & Accomodation
In this Trek Note
Description
The Great Central Road is the most accessible route linking the
Red Centre
to
Western Australia
and is well travelled by tourists throughout most of the year. In fact, the number of vehicles travelling the route each year is around 10,000.
The area however, is remote and the road is actually a sandy dirt track that weaves through extremely remote desert scrub country with very limited facilities and attractions for travellers. This is predominantly land occupied by aboriginal communities. It is advisable to travel in a 4WD vehicle, although a 2WD vehicle will make the trip. The track is frequently graded and it is generally ok for trailers including caravans however conditions vary from sand drifts and corrugations making driving far safer and comfortable in a 4WD vehicle.
The route also passes directly into Aboriginal communities in the Central Reserves and it is a legal requirement for travellers to hold a valid Transit Permit at the time of travel.
Interactive Route Map
Laverton
Laverton is a very small town and facilities are limited but available. Laverton is primarily a mining town established to service the various gold mines that are in the region and is mostly populated by indigenous Aboriginal Australians.
Features:
Position: 122.3994ºE 28.6253ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Euro Rockhole
Distance:
222.87km
Average Speed:
91.07km/h
Euro Rockhole
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Features:
Position: 124.0492ºE 27.7462ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Great Central Road & David Carnegie Rd
Distance:
78.38km
Average Speed:
93.04km/h
Great Central Road & David Carnegie Rd
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Features:
Position: 124.4481ºE 27.2230ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Tjukayirla Roadhouse
Distance:
15.58km
Average Speed:
70.39km/h
Tjukayirla Roadhouse
Tjukayirla Roadhouse is 15kms east of the junction of the David Carnegie Road and the Great Central Road. Apart from fuel, the Road House also provides basic food stuffs, and has a caravan park with a camp kitchen.
Features:
Position: 124.5753ºE 27.1553ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Terhan Rockhole
Distance:
26.81km
Average Speed:
83.94km/h
Terhan Rockhole
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Features:
Position: 124.7928ºE 27.0420ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Babool Rockholes
Distance:
22.67km
Average Speed:
76.62km/h
Babool Rockholes
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Features:
Position: 125.0069ºE 27.0202ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Wahlgu Rockholes
Distance:
22.32km
Average Speed:
65.34km/h
Wahlgu Rockholes
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Features:
Position: 125.1883ºE 27.0571ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Muggun Rockholes
Distance:
15.91km
Average Speed:
83.71km/h
Muggun Rockholes
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Features:
Position: 125.3347ºE 27.0037ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Great Central Rd & Hunt Oil Rd
Distance:
39.02km
Average Speed:
88.25km/h
Great Central Rd & Hunt Oil Rd
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Features:
Position: 125.6742ºE 26.8270ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Great Central Rd & Heather Hwy
Distance:
89.9km
Average Speed:
89.92km/h
Great Central Rd & Heather Hwy
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Features:
Position: 126.2427ºE 26.2615ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Blacks Lookout
Distance:
33.38km
Average Speed:
92.2km/h
Blacks Lookout
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Features:
Position: 126.5455ºE 26.1481ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Warburton Roadhouse
Distance:
2.9km
Average Speed:
43.35km/h
Warburton Roadhouse
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Features:
Position: 126.5692ºE 26.1319ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Palytjikata
Distance:
114.1km
Average Speed:
91.37km/h
Palytjikata
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Features: Place Name
Position: 127.3720ºE 25.5187ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Warakurna Roadhouse
Distance:
113.72km
Average Speed:
90.87km/h
Warakurna Roadhouse
Open Monday to Friday 8.30am - 6pm Saturday to Sunday 9am - 3pm. (Central Time) Eftpos facilities. Diesel fuel and Avgas available. Phone: (08) 8956 7344
Features:
Position: 128.3032ºE 25.0434ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Giles Meteorological Station
Distance:
0.66km
Average Speed:
32.45km/h
Giles Meteorological Station
Australias most visited Meteorological Station. See the balloon go up at 9am and learn about life as a weather observer. Giles Meteorological Station is open to public by appointment. Phone: (08) 8956 7358
Features:
Position: 128.3021ºE 25.0374ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Access
Distance:
98.02km
Average Speed:
78.8km/h
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Access
You are welcome to visit the community store where you will find some basic supplies and fuel available.
Features:
Position: 129.0614ºE 24.8637ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Docker River - Campground
Distance:
1.93km
Average Speed:
51.88km/h
Docker River - Campground
Basic campground maintained by local community. Honesty payment system. Cold showers and flushing toilets. The lookout at the rear of the campground provides spectacular sunset viewing.
Features:
Position: 129.0780ºE 24.8693ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community
Distance:
0.53km
Average Speed:
13.66km/h
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community
You are welcome to visit the community store, basic supplies and fuel available.
Features:
Position: 129.0826ºE 24.8744ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Lasseters Cave
Distance:
40.45km
Average Speed:
82.51km/h
Lasseters Cave
Lasseter's Cave on the Hull River - no camping. Water tank, picnic tables and shade hut. A lovely spot for a short walk and lunch stop.
Features:
Position: 129.3975ºE 25.0195ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Tjunti
Distance:
0.75km
Average Speed:
19.3km/h
Tjunti
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Features: Place Name
Position: 129.4019ºE 25.0178ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Puta Puta
Distance:
25.46km
Average Speed:
81.03km/h
Puta Puta
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Features: Place Name
Position: 129.6410ºE 25.0736ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Tjukaruru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
Distance:
116.24km
Average Speed:
77.03km/h
Tjukaruru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
Looking back at the Olgas from Tjukaruru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd intersection.
Features:
Position: 130.7014ºE 25.3038ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
Distance:
39.67km
Average Speed:
80.33km/h
Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
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Features:
Position: 130.9977ºE 25.3010ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
Distance:
7.86km
Average Speed:
92.13km/h
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
The Cultural Centre is located inside the Park on the main road to Uluru - 13km from the entry station and 1km from Uluru. Look for the entry signs to the Cultural Centre as you approach Uluru.
Features:
Position: 131.0156ºE 25.3589ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Uluru Carpark
Distance:
1km
Average Speed:
65.58km/h
Uluru Carpark
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Features:
Position: 131.0238ºE 25.3574ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
Distance:
1km
Average Speed:
65.58km/h
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
The Cultural Centre is located inside the Park on the main road to Uluru - 13km from the entry station and 1km from Uluru. Look for the entry signs to the Cultural Centre as you approach Uluru.
Features:
Position: 131.0156ºE 25.3589ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
Distance:
7.86km
Average Speed:
92.13km/h
Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
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Features:
Position: 130.9977ºE 25.3010ºS (GDA 94)
Next Place:
Yulara
Distance:
8.06km
Average Speed:
72.91km/h
Yulara
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Features:
Position: 130.9805ºE 25.2453ºS (GDA 94)
Route Control
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Permits
Part III of the AAPA Act, stipulates that transit
permits
are legally required for any person visiting or passing through an Aboriginal reserve unless they are of Aboriginal descent; a member of either House of Parliament of the State or of the Commonwealth; or is a person lawfully exercising a function under the AAPA Act or otherwise acting in pursuance of a duty imposed by law.
The Great Central Road actually requires 2 sets of Transit
Permits
because there are Aboriginal Communities on both sides of the border (NT/WA) and each state has its own Aboriginal Lands office and issues its own
permits
.
Ngaanyatjarra Council
For people travelling through Aboriginal Land in the Central Reserves of
Western Australia
to, or from the NT border to Laverton, please contact Ngaanyatjarra Council, Alice Springs on: (08) 8950 1711 or Aboriginal Lands Trust, Perth on: (08) 9235 8000
Website:
Ngaanyatjarra Council (Aboriginal Corporation)
Central Land Council (CLC)
For people travelling through Aboriginal Land in the
Northern Territory
to, or from the WA border to Yulara, please contact Central Land Council (CLC) in Alice Springs on: (08) 8951 6320
Website:
Central Land Council - Permits
Permit Application Process
Permits
are free, however you must complete a written application form and wait for it to be stamped and returned to you with an approval stamp. It is a legal requirement that each vehicle carries the permit during travel on Aboriginal Land.
The application forms will require the names of all persons entering the land, with a nominated principal applicant who must also give their address and phone contact details. You will also be required to provide vehicle make, model, rego number and state. Note, one permit per vehicle. You will also need to describe the specific route to be taken whilst on Aboriginal land (ie. Great Central Road) and give an estimate of dates (maximum 21 days). Finally you must provide a reason for requesting access to Aboriginal Land, eg. "holiday transit en-route from Alice Springs to Perth".
Generally, the ALT can process applications in 24 to 48 hrs and it is the experience of the ExplorOz Team that they can be processed on the same day if travel is on the Great Central Road with no deviations.
Things to See & Do
Lasseters Cave
Lasseter's Cave on the Hull River - no camping. Water tank, picnic tables and shade hut. A lovely spot for a short walk and lunch stop. Lewis Harold Bell Lasseter was a gold prospector in the area who became stranded when his camels bolted in the heat of summer in January 1931 leaving him with no provisions.
Giles Meteorological Station
Australias most visited Meteorological Station. See the balloon go up at 9am and learn about life as a weather observer. Giles Meteorological Station is open to public by appointment. Phone: (08) 8956 7358
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
The Cultural Centre is located inside the Park on the main road to Uluru - 13km from the entry station and 1km from Uluru. Look for the entry signs to the Cultural Centre as you approach Uluru. At the Cultural Centre you can experience art and craft demonstrations, bush tucker sessions, plants walks and cultural presentations.
Terhan Rockhole
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Babool Rockholes
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.
Wahlgu Rockholes
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.
Muggun Rockholes
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.
Blacks Lookout
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.
Yulara
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.
Euro Rockhole
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.
Uluru Carpark
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Lasseters Cave
Babool Rockholes
Yulara
Giles Meteorological Station
Wahlgu Rockholes
Euro Rockhole
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
Muggun Rockholes
Uluru Carpark
Terhan Rockhole
Blacks Lookout
Tour of the weather station at Giles, Lasseters Cave and the numerous rockholes in the area (if you can find them!).
Preparation
Fuel
OPAL unleaded fuel is now available at Warburton,Warakurna (Giles), and Docker River. This replaces AvGas (which many travellers didn't like to use) as the only fuel available for petrol vehicles to combat petrol sniffing in Aboriginal communities. Opal ULP has similar properties to AvGas to discourage sniffing and is a new product from BP.
Fuel Supplies & Usage
Laverton
,
Tjukayirla Roadhouse
,
Warburton Roadhouse
,
Warakurna Roadhouse
,
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community
,
Yulara
Diesel
4cyl 129 litres *
ULP
4cyl 184 litres
LPG
4cyl 229 litres
6cyl 149 litres *
6cyl 178 litres *
6cyl 161 litres *
8cyl 196 litres
8cyl 182 litres
Usage is averaged from
TrekFuel
(* specific to trek) submissions and calculated based on trek distance.
Docker River, Warakurna Roadhouse, Warburton, Tjukayirla Roadhouse, Cosmo Newbery.
Best Time To Visit
Closest Climatic Station
Warburton Airfield
Distance from Trek Mid Point 74.85km N
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Mean Max. °C
37.6
36.4
33.9
29.1
24.2
20.7
20.4
22.8
27.6
31.4
34.2
36.5
Mean Min. °C
22.6
22.0
19.9
15.0
10.3
6.4
5.5
7.1
11.2
15.2
18.5
21.2
Mean Rain mm
28.9
35.7
30.6
19.4
16.4
19.0
13.8
11.1
5.2
14.2
22.7
28.9
Best time to travel
Ok time to travel
Travel NOT recommended
Services & Supplies
The following locations have various services and supplies:
Laverton
,
Tjukayirla Roadhouse
,
Warburton Roadhouse
,
Warakurna Roadhouse
,
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community
,
Yulara
Camp Sites & Accomodation
Tjukayirla Roadhouse
Tjukayirla Roadhouse is 15kms east of the junction of the David Carnegie Road and the Great Central Road. Apart from fuel, the Road House also provides basic food stuffs, and has a caravan park with a camp kitchen.
Docker River - Campground
Basic campground maintained by local community. Honesty payment system. Cold showers and flushing toilets. The lookout at the rear of the campground provides spectacular sunset viewing.
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community
You are welcome to visit the community store, basic supplies and fuel available.
Warakurna Roadhouse
Open Monday to Friday 8.30am - 6pm Saturday to Sunday 9am - 3pm. (Central Time) Eftpos facilities. Diesel fuel and Avgas available. Phone: (08) 8956 7344
Laverton
Laverton is a very small town and facilities are limited but available. Laverton is primarily a mining town established to service the various gold mines that are in the region and is mostly populated by indigenous Aboriginal Australians.
Warburton Roadhouse
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.
Yulara
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.
Tjukayirla Roadhouse
Warakurna Roadhouse
Warburton Roadhouse
Docker River - Campground
Laverton
Yulara
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community
History
The Warburton Mission ran from 1933 to 1973, run by William Wade and his wife. In 1961 the Dormitories closed, but the school continued to run. In 1968, due to the large population from the clearing of the Woomera rocket range, Docker River was opened. In 1975, 4 more homeland communities were developed. Tjirrkarli and Tjukurla, although smaller communities opened in the late 1980's.
Driving Directions
Time
Direction
Distance
Laverton to Euro Rockhole
222.87 km
NE
59°
2 hr 26 min
Euro Rockhole to Great Central Road & David Carnegie Rd
78.38 km
NE
34°
50 min
Great Central Road & David Carnegie Rd to Tjukayirla Roadhouse
15.58 km
NE
59°
13 min
Tjukayirla Roadhouse to Terhan Rockhole
26.81 km
NE
60°
19 min
Terhan Rockhole to Babool Rockholes
22.67 km
E
84°
17 min
Babool Rockholes to Wahlgu Rockholes
22.32 km
E
103°
20 min
Wahlgu Rockholes to Muggun Rockholes
15.91 km
E
68°
11 min
Muggun Rockholes to Great Central Rd & Hunt Oil Rd
39.02 km
NE
60°
26 min
Great Central Rd & Hunt Oil Rd to Great Central Rd & Heather Hwy
89.9 km
NE
42°
59 min
Great Central Rd & Heather Hwy to Blacks Lookout
33.38 km
NE
67°
21 min
Blacks Lookout to Warburton Roadhouse
2.9 km
NE
53°
4 min
Warburton Roadhouse to Palytjikata
114.1 km
NE
50°
1 hr 14 min
Palytjikata to Warakurna Roadhouse
113.72 km
NE
61°
1 hr 15 min
Warakurna Roadhouse to Giles Meteorological Station
0.66 km
N
351°
1 min
Giles Meteorological Station to Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Access
98.02 km
E
76°
1 hr 14 min
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Access to Docker River - Campground
1.93 km
E
111°
2 min
Docker River - Campground to Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community
0.53 km
SE
141°
2 min
Docker River (Kaltukatjara) Aboriginal Community to Lasseters Cave
40.45 km
SE
117°
29 min
Lasseters Cave to Tjunti
0.75 km
NE
67°
2 min
Tjunti to Puta Puta
25.46 km
E
104°
18 min
Puta Puta to Tjukaruru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
116.24 km
E
104°
1 hr 30 min
Tjukaruru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd to Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
39.67 km
E
89°
29 min
Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd to Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
7.86 km
S
164°
5 min
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre to Uluru Carpark
1 km
E
79°
Uluru Carpark to Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre
1 km
W
259°
Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre to Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd
7.86 km
N
344°
5 min
Lasseter Hwy/Uluru Rd & Kata Tjuta Rd to Yulara
8.06 km
N
344°
6 min
Laverton to Yulara
1147.06 km
15 hr 45 min
Distance is GPS recorded driving distance (not straight line), Direction is straight line from start to end, Time is calculated from actual GPS driving data.
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[Feature Story]
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Trek Search
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Anne Beadell Highway
David Carnegie Road