.....and another battery query
Submitted: Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 13:53
ThreadID:
102459
Views:
2180
Replies:
5
FollowUps:
9
This Thread has been Archived
Steve M1 (NSW)
My previous 2 cars had a Remco agm battery as an auxiliary, one of them in the engine bay. Both worked great. With my current car (Prado 120 d4d) I allowed myself to be talked into a regular deep cycle battery after, not for the first time, being told that an agm won't be happy in the engine bay. Just over 2 years on, the thing has died on me after repeatedly going powdery white (calcifying?) around the terminals. My latest advice is that it had been regularly charging and not used enough, therefore overcharging. My question is; why hasn't this been a problem previously. I use it just the same, with occasional camping throughout the year. Also, what can I do to stop it "overcharging", if it is actually doing that. Maybe run a gadget off it to use some energy?
Reply By: Member - Frank P (NSW) - Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 15:32
Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 15:32
I have the same vehicle as you, Steve. The Prados alternator output is too low to properly maintain an aux battery, IMO. It is down around 13.1V; I see that constantly on my Scangauge.
I have a wet calcium dual purpose aux battery (Supercharge Allrounder) under the bonnet behind the rh headlight. It needs 15.6V in absorption phase before going to float- way beyond what the Prado puts out. I use a dc-dc charger to provide the correct charging profile for that battery. It is temperature compensated and also automatically cuts out if the battery temp gets over 50 degC. Bloody inconvenient sometimes, but saves cooking the battery. Battery is 4 yearrs old and still seems to be going ok. It gets light duty, though, so that may contribute to its long life.
Cheers
AnswerID:
512020
Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 17:04
Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 17:04
Gday Frank,
I have a scangauge too - the voltage reading on it is not accurate - most times it underreads by the best part of 0.3V. That's comparing it to an accurate digital voltmeter reading off the battery terminals. So if yours is anything like
mine, when your scangauge says 13.1V, the battery voltage is most likely 13.4V.
Great device otherwise.
Cheers
phil
FollowupID:
790303
Follow Up By: Steve M1 (NSW) - Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 17:38
Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 17:38
ha - I had the voltage at 13.2. Anyway, not really enough. I am looking into the dc dc solution. Is this a ...erm.... "current" (pun intended) trend with modern cars? I take other vehicles have the same issues? I might also add, my previous fridge was a waeco, which was less demanding and I had not issues with it, so I'm wondering if it's the Engel with it's heavier demand. It has been suggested that it doesn't take much to stop them working if supply isn't all it should be.
FollowupID:
790312
Follow Up By: Member - Frank P (NSW) - Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 19:26
Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 19:26
Hi Phil,
Very interesting comment. I would have thought that the OBDC codes as interpreted by Scangauge would have been pretty accurate. But I suppose it's all in the interpretation as coded by Scangauge's engineers. I'll
check mine tomorrow.
In any case IMO, from what I have read and studied, 13.4V is still not enough to do the job properly for an aux battery where you probably want the max depth of charge, and it's a compromise even for a crank battery.
Cheers
FollowupID:
790326
Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 20:05
Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 20:05
Gday Frank,
I run a separate voltage measuring wire at each battery and hook them up to a decent voltmeter inside the car so I get an accurate reading at each battery and know what's happening. I was surprised at how much the scangauge was out, and I expect its because its reading voltage from the same tiny wire that is drawing current for the unit or supplying the ECU.
The optimal charging voltage of a battery varies with temperature - the warmer the environment, the lower the required voltage. So lower voltage under the bonnet is appropriate.
Mine starts at 14.15V when cold and settles at about 13.5 when the motor is hot. My voltage also varies with revs - at 500rpm idle it usually reads lower than at 1500rpm so if you're measuring voltage, do so when the vehicle is driving. As far as the cranking battery goes I think that's all OK on most vehicles.
Problem with auxillary batteries is that if the battery is installed in a cooler environment (eg in trailer or back of car) the temperature regulation is no longer appropriate. But an auxillary under the bonnet usually charges up OK if given enough time. The wet cell deep cycle batteries are usually Calcium-Calcium and need higher charge voltages and don't charge
well with the low vehicle voltages. They need to be topped up via a Dc-dc on the move or conventional charger at
home. Thats why I use a hybrid battery (eg Exide Extreme, Overlander or marine battery) as my auxillary.
FollowupID:
790331
Reply By: Member - J&R - Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 20:04
Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 20:04
A Scangauge will not give you accurate system voltages, especially alternator charging voltage and battery voltage.
The only way to accurately
check them is with a correctly calibrated voltmeter at the alternator and at the battery. Ignition/ecu voltages are not accurate indicators of charging rate. This is dependant on may things, incl battery condition, rest time, startup charging sequence etc. I hope you get the idea. In late model cars there are a nightmare to
test accurately. And impossible to do without detailed knowledge. (and by the way, it will only be far worse with the next generation of cars with hybrid and semi intelligent control systems.)
The 'powdery white' is terminal corrosion. Air acts with the acid spills/vapour and the terminals. Most usually on the positive terminal.
If it hasn't been a problem previously, perhaps something has changed....
Have it tested by a reliable Auto Electrician familiar with aux battery systems and the modern latent/lazy charging systems in late model cars.
Disclaimer...
There are many experts on forums such as this one, and some even know what they're talking about. Most do not. Talk to an expert or you will end up spending money chasing your tail, and replacing/fitting equipment you don't need.
Let me know where you are via private message and I'll point you to a good one.
AnswerID:
512038
Follow Up By: Steve M1 (NSW) - Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 20:45
Tuesday, May 28, 2013 at 20:45
thanks mate - pm sent
just when you begin to get you head around this stuff they move the bloody goal posts
FollowupID:
790337