Axle load/tyre pressures
Submitted: Monday, Jul 15, 2013 at 10:44
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wombat100
Would anyone out there have a formula for calculating tyre pressures based on axle loads??
Our vehicle has a total weight (loaded) of 3680kg- Front axle load is 1590kg and rear axle load is 2090kg.
Tyres are 235/65R16 (singles all round)
Thanks
Wombat
Reply By: Member - Andrew - Monday, Jul 15, 2013 at 11:37
Monday, Jul 15, 2013 at 11:37
Hi Wombat
Tyre load limits and the pressure that it is set at can be found in the Tyre & Rim Manual put out by Standards Australia.
Your local tyre service should (but probably hasn't) have a copy.
The manual will tell you what the load rating is from the code on the tyre and also what the minimum pressure is to carry that load.
It also has tables that let you work out how much you can lower the pressures for low speed continuous operation.
The load rating takes into account ply rating and tyre construction. One size tyre might come in many different load ratings depending on its intended use, so you need both to do your calculations.
Regards
A
AnswerID:
514827
Reply By: The Bantam - Monday, Jul 15, 2013 at 15:21
Monday, Jul 15, 2013 at 15:21
What you are looking for is a load V pressure
table for the tyre in question.
Now the tyres are 235/65R16.....just checking are they a passenger or light truck rated tyre...it makes a difference.
Unfortunately my copy of the wheel & tyre manual is a couple of years old & I cant find that particular tyre in it
The load v pressure characteristic should be pretty much the same from brand to brand......but note the maximum load capacity of the particular tyre
A toyo document written for the american market lists the following
235/65R16 pasenger radial
PSI...load in pounds
26....1598
29.....1675
32.....1764
35.....1819
remember to half loads for KG
Some one with a current coppy of the manual may be more help...every tyre
shop should have a current coppy.
or
check the manufacturer.
cheers
AnswerID:
514835
Reply By: BFreer - Tuesday, Jul 16, 2013 at 11:46
Tuesday, Jul 16, 2013 at 11:46
Hi Jerry,
1. the formula uses tyre load, not axle load, so axle load/2. Using that formula I find that tyre psi increases about 6-8 psi which is OK for LT tyres going from cold to midday ambient temp. at highway running. The so-called 4psi rule is OK for Highway tyres not carrying much load but I find too low for my rig.
2. not sure where the 20% originated from but seems to be the number used by off-road drivers (20-30%). The late Adam Platt also suggested that figure, so good enough for me.
3. for soft sand driving, most say another 20% reduction is OK. I have done the Simpson a few times and found that 20psi worked for me, with 16-18 psi on a few tough dunes.
AnswerID:
514866
Follow Up By: Jeremy W - Tuesday, Jul 16, 2013 at 13:25
Tuesday, Jul 16, 2013 at 13:25
Yes ofcourse (axel load)/2. ..... No worries.
OK on the 20 to 30 % derating for rough roads ... I'll split the difference and call it 25% !!
And
A further 20% reduction for sand driving .... Got it !
OK on your experience and am glad to benefit from it. I understand the use of formulae very
well and it is very easy for me to remember and apply them.
Every thing is so obvious AFTER someone gives one the answer.
Jerry.
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