What size solar panels to charge 2 batteries?
Submitted: Monday, Sep 23, 2013 at 10:04
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Twinkles
I have a 97Ah dual battery under bonnet and 120Ah in camper. What size (w) do I need to charge these?
Reply By: Ozhumvee - Monday, Sep 23, 2013 at 11:18
Monday, Sep 23, 2013 at 11:18
Really depends on your usage, but panel capacity should be greater then the battery capacity ideally. If trying to keep up with a compressor fridge and other high drain appliances then more is better.
So 217 a/hrs of battery will probably require 220 watts of solar but if you can fit more do so plus a good solar regulator as close to the batteries as possible.
If going portable then a 120 watt for the aux and 150-200 for the camper.
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Reply By: Member - John and Val - Wednesday, Sep 25, 2013 at 09:47
Wednesday, Sep 25, 2013 at 09:47
Hi Twinkles,
As already said, depends on your usage, because basically,you must put in what you take out, plus 10-20% to make up for inefficiencies. Having one battery at the front, and one at the back confuses things a bit, since they will have different loading and so different charging needs. Because of the distance between them, the two batteries need to be considered separately, even if they are electrically connected together. The Engel will be the big consumer (assuming that you don't run the 3 way fridge from a battery - that is important, since a 3way fridge running on 12V is VERY demanding.)
There is also a question about the extent of charging that will be provided by the vehicle's alternator, and how much you will be relying on solar. If you are likely to remain stationary for more than a few days, solar is great, but if you expect to run the engine for a few hours on most days then a dc-dc charger driven by the alternator may be a better option. (We have 200 Ah or storage, similar load to yours, and both a good solar setup and a dc-dc charger. With our travel pattern, rarely in the one spot for more than 2 or 3 days, the dc-dc charger does most of the work.)
You may find
Electricity for Camping a useful read.
We can probably be more helpful if you let us know how your 2 batteries are connected and used - especially, are they connected together as if a single big battery, which one/both drives the Engel, are you also charging from the vehicle, are you aiming to rely on solar for extended periods ?.... and...... please tell us you aren't running the 3 way fridge from battery!
Cheers
John | J and V
"Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted."
- Albert Einstein
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Follow Up By: Twinkles - Wednesday, Sep 25, 2013 at 14:19
Wednesday, Sep 25, 2013 at 14:19
Hi
John & Val. I haven't actually got the camper yet. Just getting prepared. Thanks for the info on 3 way fridges.
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