Corrugated roads.
Submitted: Tuesday, May 06, 2014 at 21:44
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Drummy53
Question. Why do dirt roads become corrugated?
Reply By: olcoolone - Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 09:01
Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 09:01
Corrugations are a natural occurrence on roads that don't have a solid stable base, tyre pressures, speed and
suspension has very little to do with the severity in a sense but are the number one cause of it.
The way to fix it is don't drive on the road.
Even
well designed bitumen road suffer from it, dirt roads are much more prone to it due to how they construct the underlying base, most governments and councils will not spend $10's of millions on digging out the soil and construction a proper base, they might do this in some small sections but not the whole road unless it is a priority with high traffic flow.... or someone else pays for it like a mining company.
To do something like the Canning would cost $100's of millions for no real financial or economical gain...... it's easier to send a
grader through every 6-12 months at a cost of $200,000 per year.
AnswerID:
532034
Reply By: Member - Alastair D (NSW) - Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 10:04
Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 10:04
Ian,
many years ago I did some work on a station in the
Kimberley. Every week someone going for a drive was told to drag an old railway sleeper sized piece of wood with some sheep wire behind it down to the main
gate (7km). This spread the loose dirt and flattened the emerging corrugations before they became a problem.
When I had a turn I took a good close look at the corrugations and noticed the way in which the sand grains of different size had collected together and were forming the ridges. This is consistent with the physics article cited above. Also explains why you tend to get less severe corrugations in areas where the sand has fairly uniform particle size.
The worst ridges I have encountered were in Mongolia which when coupled with the potholes made life interesting.
All adds to the joy of remote travel.
AnswerID:
532040
Follow Up By: Slow one - Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 17:20
Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 17:20
Yep, used to drag 988 tyres on chains behind the trailers to knock the tops off them and fill in the chasms. It does tend to create a wee bit of dust though.
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: MUZBRY- Life member(Vic) - Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 20:07
Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 20:07
Gday Slow
I used a 769 tyre to tow around back in the old days.
FollowupID:
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Reply By: Echucan Bob - Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 18:43
Wednesday, May 07, 2014 at 18:43
Corrugations occur whenever a load bearing wheel runs over a fluid surface. This even includes steel train tracks.
My theory is (cough) that the wheel pushes a bow wave of the road material ahead of it. At a point, the wheel then runs up over the accumulated bow wave and starts again.
The next wheel to come along accentuates the rippling and before long corrugations have been formed.
If the road surface is soft, such as the sandy roads of Central Oz, then the process occurs quickly. If the vehicle
suspension is set up to bounce (over inflated tyres and hard shocks) the road is damaged more quickly. The tyre leaves the surface and when it hits the surface again it is spinning and chews away at the surface. Thats why corrugations are worse in acceleration and braking zones.
My solution to corrugations is to spread the load over a greater length of the road surface. This can be achieved by having a dual wheel bogey like setup, a caterpillar belt like attachment, or more simply by deflating the tyre sufficiently to give a long patch of road contact. This also means that a lot of the surface irregularity is absorbed by the tyre before it is transmitted through the wheel into the
suspension, then the chassis, and finally the occupants teeth.
That solution requires big wheels and high profile tyres. If I were invited to design a bush tourer it would have wheels and tyres borrowed from a Unimog. The tyres would be run at around 10 psi.
That is my theory.
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532063