Sunday, Feb 15, 2015 at 12:53
The Mazda manual gearboxes (and the
Ranger is basically a Mazda - it's called badge engineering) are like most Japanese 4WD manual gearboxes - finicky, highly stressed, and prone to expensive problems.
They are tightly engineered with very close tolerances and lightweight bearings, and especially needle roller bearings - particularly the needle roller where the clutch shaft fits into the mainshaft.
Many of these gearboxes require special oils, specifically designed to improve lubrication to these heavily-loaded bearings and to improve gear shifting ability.
In addition, these gearboxes run very hot under high speed and heavy towing applications, because the amount of oil they hold is barely minimal - and therefore the oil should be changed in them frequently.
Many owners think they should never have to change gearbox oil, thinking from the days of old Holdens and Falcons when a gearbox fill was for life.
However, Jap manual gearboxes behind diesels, need to be treated with care - regular oil changes (which also enables you to see internal damage appearing, by examining the oil drained) - no heavy towing in 5th (overdrive) - and limiting engine power increases by chipping or turbocharging to no more than 10 or 15%.
Regular oil changes also solve the problem of oil quantity reduction caused by slow leaks, which can seriously damage gearboxes.
One BIL backed his '99 Hilux (about 200,000kms) out of his garage and his reverse idler gear popped straight out of the side of the gearbox!
It turned out the gearbox had a slow leak, he hadn't been checking it - and it ran the reverse idler gear bearing dry - which promptly seized - and this broke a chunk out of the gearbox housing, and spat the idler gear out the side!
It was nothing that $2500 didn't fix, as he ruefully related to me later.
Cheers, Ron.
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