Fuse Sizes
Submitted: Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 12:37
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Greg A6
Hi All, I'm doing some electrical work on my camper trailer, and I'm a bit confused about fuse sizes. I believe that the fuse size rating must be lower than the cable itself, but is there a way of working out the required fuse size for different size cables?
Thanks in advance,
Greg..
Reply By: Member - Boobook - Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 12:47
Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 12:47
Look
at this table
My advice is to use the next amperage up from 20% more than the load you are using. Then less than 75% of the ratings above.
Eg if the load is 10A, then use a 15A fuse. For a 15A fuse the minimum cable size would be 3 or preferably 4mm.
If the load is 5A then a 7.5A fuse would work and you could use 2.5mm cable.
This ignores voltage drop which is a different issue.
AnswerID:
611035
Reply By: Dean K3 - Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 19:44
Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 19:44
Think you need to work a tad backwards in this instance.
what loads do you want to run a a certain circuit whats it current draw per item led lighting next to bugger all whilst a 12v water heater will pull 20a or more.
once you worked this out then you can select correct wiring and fuse/breaker capacities.
As your dealing with DC lengths become double due to the flow between negative to positive wires this also determines cable size to minimise volt loss and resistance
One useful source is collyn rivers has a series of books out on designing systems etc.
I would suggest (and some will disagree here) try and use a circuit breaker narva and other make them. means they can be manually rest if a accidental overload does occur rather than blowing a fuse esp if its a higher current distribution cable.
IF ANY mains power is being installed ie GPO outlet to power battery charger for charging when at caravan park or maintenance charging at
home then this needs 240 sparkie to install and certify
AnswerID:
611046
Follow Up By: Dion - Friday, May 12, 2017 at 13:33
Friday, May 12, 2017 at 13:33
In relation to last paragraph, why can Mr Joe Average still purchase GPO's from just about any hardware store for D.I.Y?
FollowupID:
881046
Follow Up By: cookie1 - Friday, May 12, 2017 at 15:17
Friday, May 12, 2017 at 15:17
Dion, it is something that sparkies are not a fan of but alas there is no law stopping it. I am aware of many issues of customers buying the bits and getting sparkies to install them, such as when it fails the hardware store will honour the warranty but you have to take it back to them, so you need to re-engage a sparky to remove it, then again to install the replacement, much easier to get a sparky to supply & install then it is covered by the sparky and is highly unlikely to supply cheap shyte as they are then legally responsible for anything that happens.
Hope this helps
FollowupID:
881051
Follow Up By: Dean K3 - Friday, May 12, 2017 at 20:55
Friday, May 12, 2017 at 20:55
Agree with what is being said about 240v mains or higher 440 3 phase.
chain of responsibility comes to mind as this applies to both agriculture and transport industries, but it doesn't apply to hardware stores,all they are required to have is a
sign saying must be installed by licenced sparkie.
But then if i need to replace a globe inside my house technically a sparkie has to be called in but how many people apart from strata title and large multi storey apartment buildings with a onsite maintenance person/contractor does it ? .
If i go to a certain hardware store and without naming (defamation purposes) I can go purchase star pickets CCA treated logs and carry them
home inside a station wagon.
If I purchase same items from a agricultural supply
shop I am required to transport them on either trailer or ute only-same applies for chemicals used for weed/insect control.
FollowupID:
881070
Follow Up By: 9900Eagle - Saturday, May 13, 2017 at 19:43
Saturday, May 13, 2017 at 19:43
It doesn't apply to electrical wholesalers either. I can purchase anything I want, so don't think it is just hardware stores.
If people live or work remote, I hope people realise that you can't afford to get a sparkie out for a small job at $2 a kilometre to change a gpo, fix a lead or replace a contractor, and then pay for the work done. Unless it is a major it isn't going to happen.
FollowupID:
881093
Follow Up By: Nomadic Navara - Friday, Jun 09, 2017 at 13:20
Friday, Jun 09, 2017 at 13:20
In most cases it is no the ownership of particular goods and chattels that makes you a law breaker, its the use of those that makes you a transgressor.
FollowupID:
881827
Reply By: swampy - Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 21:43
Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 21:43
hi
Greg A6
dc fuse sizing
fuse is sized to the end product consumption
eg interior lights if 8 amps go 10 amp fuse
12v dc wiring
sized according to the current /amps capacity over the distance to prevent v/drop.
eg max volt drop for most applications is 3%
cable size is calculated from there
240v A/C fuses protect the cable
12v dc fuses protect the end product . The cable is oversize [easily carries the amp load]
Remember the dc cable advertised current rating.
Commonly refered to as a fire rating /melt down /unusable at this level of current draw ,volt drop to high at this point anyway .
AnswerID:
611052
Follow Up By: Dion - Friday, May 12, 2017 at 13:36
Friday, May 12, 2017 at 13:36
Pigs posterior about fuses in a 12VDC circuit protecting the end product!!
The fuse or circuit breaker in any powered circuit is to protect the power source from overheating the conductors. Applies to both AC and DC, in any voltage from mV to kV. End products are protected by thermal protection devices - completely different kettle of fish.
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881047
Follow Up By: swampy - Friday, May 12, 2017 at 18:39
Friday, May 12, 2017 at 18:39
hi
How do u think automotive 12v works !!!
The component /consumer has a fuse just above its rated consumption
The cable is rated above this .
A blown fuses prevents component from drawing any further current than it needs therefore by blowing it protects the feed in circuit.
OR
12dc fuses protect/isolate both the end product and wiring in case of failure in the circuit or product .
Its been that way ever since cars were invented !!
Next time read the explanation fully and understand it fully .
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Follow Up By: cookie1 - Friday, May 12, 2017 at 21:22
Friday, May 12, 2017 at 21:22
Swampy, interested to know if you are actually a qualified Auto Electrician, reason I ask is that I was always taught ( A Class Electrician) that the fuse on the installed cable is to protect the cable not the actual devices powered from the circuit as I took from your statement above
"240v A/C fuses protect the cable
12v dc fuses protect the end product . The cable is oversize [easily carries the amp load]"
On the thermal rating of the cable I was also taught that we use the rating of the cable to then de-rate for the ambient temperatures, not the temperature of the cable once we draw too much current, hence I always assumed that the cable current ratings are ambit figures for the common users such as what is in AS3000 but the onus is then on us (who are legally responsible) to calculate the correct size cable for the load given the distance, anticipated current, derating factors - installation type, ambient temperatures etc.which we have AS3008 to work with
I am curious to see if Auto Sparkies are taught differently so no offence intended
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