Wednesday, Dec 26, 2018 at 15:39
One of the important things to remember, as regards the newer and tighter emission-control engines, produced in the years from around the early 2000's onwards, is that all these newer engines are designed to reduce exhaust emissions, by pumping the more undesirable by-products of combustion, down past the rings, and into the oil.
For this reason, the newer engine oils produced since around 2000, have a much higher detergent content, to handle the higher levels of contaminants pushed down into the oil.
In addition, many of the newer engine designs utilise "low-friction" rings, which have both a reduced "inherent" and "applied" pressure on cylinder walls.
Finally, newer engines are utilising high-tech coatings on ring faces and cylinder bores to again reduce friction.
All of these newer engine designs assist in increasing blowby, which is dealt with by the PCV systems designed into these newer engines.
In the same design vein, oil consumption is quite often higher with the newer engines.
There seems to be a certain amount of misunderstanding in many vehicle owners minds, between the PCV system of an engine, and the EGR system. Both of these are separate systems.
The PCV system is designed simply to recirculate crankcase blowby back into the intake manifold, and thereby burn the noxious fumes from the blowby - rather than letting it go straight into the atmosphere as the older engines did, with their Open Crankcase Ventilation system.
The EGR system is designed to recirculate a portion of the burnt exhaust gases back into the intake to lower combustion temperatures and thereby reduce Nitrous Oxide emissions.
The EGR valve bleeds a small amount of burnt exhaust gas into the intake as directed by the ECU.
EGR valves do get clogged with carbon deposits - but these EGR carbon and oily deposits do not all come from crankcase blowby containing oil droplets - these deposits come from residual combustion by-products ejected from the combustion chamber.
These combustion by-products normally come from the increased amount of oil coming up past the low-friction rings, and from the conditions under which the fuel is being burnt.
I personally don't believe crankcase blowby injected into the intake manifold by the PCV system, contributes greatly to the level of combustion by-products.
If you're a lead-foot and tow a lot, or travel constantly at high speeds, your level of undesirable combustion by-products is going to be higher than someone regularly tootling around the city at 60 or 70kmh.
Additionally, if your engine is
well-worn, the amount of combustion by-products (and crankcase blowby) is substantially increased, as compared to a new engine.
The PCV systems on todays engines normally contain a built-in oil separator that ensures excess amounts of blowby oil don't enter the intake manifold.
There probably is some minor benefit to be gained from installing a good brand of catch can - but that benefit is primarily catching the more undesirable engine-damaging and polluting by-products in the blowby stream - which are generally produced by excessive amounts of cold running, short trips, and poor maintenance.
Crankcase oil dilution by unburnt fuel, still remains as a far bigger potential engine destroyer, than a few mils of crankcase oil going into the intake manifold monthly.
The bottom line is - I have yet to see, verifiable, independent and thorough testing, done on catch can benefits, utilising two identical vehicles operating in similar conditions, over an extended period.
Cheers, Ron.
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