Muddy river and dam water use
Submitted: Wednesday, Feb 12, 2020 at 12:42
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Croc099
Later this year we're heading to outback NSW. Naturally, with water restrictions in place we are not sure about filling our tanks and drums from some of these remote towns. Just wondering if it is a common practice for people to take water from the rivers and lakes even though they're often muddy and self treat it on site. Not for the tanks but washup and showers only.
Thanks fellas,
Croc
Reply By: Peter_n_Margaret - Wednesday, Feb 12, 2020 at 19:33
Wednesday, Feb 12, 2020 at 19:33
A 0.5um filter will remove colloidal clay from water, but the volume of the clay will quickly block the filter.
The stuff to use to settle the colloidal clay is alum. Cheap from Bunnings and the like and sold for swimming pools for this precise purpose. It is a flocculant and the "crud" settles out on the bottom and the clear water can be poured off the top. Only a tiny amount is required.
We carry some in the OKA for this purpose, but avoid the need if possible.
We then treat all of our water with chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) prior to filtering with a 5um sediment filter and a 0.5um carbon/silver filter. It is all then safe to drink.
Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 motorhome
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Follow Up By: Peter_n_Margaret - Thursday, Feb 13, 2020 at 09:20
Thursday, Feb 13, 2020 at 09:20
An added comment.
I suggest it is also worthwhile chlorinating water that will "only" be used for showers.
legionella bacteria grows
well in warm water (including and probably especially that held in tanks) and is best transferred to the body by breathing in the misted water in a shower.
It is one of those things where the chances are low but the consequences are very bad indeed.
Swimming in the same water has less risk than showering in it.
Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 motorhome
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Reply By: Bob Y. - Qld - Sunday, Feb 16, 2020 at 22:11
Sunday, Feb 16, 2020 at 22:11
Living on the Diamantina River, some years back now, we needed to clear
dam water for domestic use, on a regular basis. Maybe 50K litres every fortnight. We only used Alum Sulphate, but once the water was clear, I’d add some Hydrated Lime to neutralise the water to some degree. This cleared water was used for showering, washing & cooking, but advised staff not to drink it. However, on odd occasions, a staff member would present with a dose of the trots! Never used any sterilising agents in over 20 years.
For rapid & efficient floccing, or is it flocking, we’d dissolve the alum in hot water first, then pour this into the muddy water. The mud would start to seperate almost immediately, and a 45KL tank would be clear enough to use in 4-6 hours.
Have also cleared small quantities using cement powder, calcium carbide, ferrite of iron, ash & Epsom salts.
Bob
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