Sunday, Mar 08, 2020 at 12:06
The Prado uses a "Unit" style front wheel bearing, a cost-saving design which is becoming more common on newer vehicles. It's a common arrangement on the rear of many FWD cars.
The Unit style wheel bearing requires a workshop press and bearing separator for bearing replacement - and great care must be taken with the hub assembly, as it contains the wiring and the ring for the ABS.
Both the wiring and ABS ring require very careful handling to avoid damage to them. Damage either and you'll cost yourself a lot of $$'s and possibly require an ECU reset.
As general rule, most wheel bearings under average use conditions will last around 300-400,000 kms.
What shortens bearing life is constant high speeds, low quality or inadequate quantity of grease,
water ingress, heavy dust conditions, heavy loads, and rough roads.
Surprisingly, being trucked long distances can also shorten bearing life, as the bearings receive constant road shocks at one position on their races.
This was particularly common in the 1930's, as new vehicles were trucked long distances on rough roads, and they used ball bearings for wheel bearings.
The change to roller bearings in wheel bearings reduced the problem, but roller bearings are not foolproof, either.
By far the greatest threat to wheel bearing lifespan is deep
water. Most wheel bearing seals have dual lips for sealing, but
water can still get through them, particularly if you drive into an extensive distance of cold deep
water, with hot wheel hubs.
The hot hubs cool rapidly on contact with the deep
water, and create a sudden vacuum inside the hub which assists in drawing in
water.
Then, if the vehicle sits still for an extended period, corrosion pits will form on the surfaces of the bearing race or roller that only have a very light coating of grease.
A "crook" bearing will produce a constant rumble at speeds over about 20-30kmh, or a "chunk, chunk, chunk" sound as you're driving along, as the rollers run over a damaged section of the race, or as roller with a rust-pitted section, turns.
But even rust-damaged bearings will still last a considerable length of time, before they fail completely.
The second greatest cause of bearing failure is an inadequate amount of grease. Some manufacturers use only the bare minimum amount of grease, when assembling new bearings and hubs.
If your bearings are quiet, and have no movement in the hub (jack the vehicle up and rock the wheel back and
forth, by holding it top and bottom), then they shouldn't need any attention.
Any movement in the hub indicates bearing wear is becoming excessive, and they need looking at.
But if you have been travelling at extended high speeds, on rough dusty roads, whilst heavily loaded - and transiting deep
water crossings as
well - then I'd suggest it would pay to examine them for bearing condition, and grease condition, if they have done over 200,000 kms.
If you do recondition them, remember to use high temperature,
water-resistant grease suitable for disc brake wheel bearings.
The bloke in the video below has a pretty good video on Prado bearing replacement (despite his poor spelling abilities!).
Toyota 4WD unit wheel bearing replacement
Cheers, Ron.
AnswerID:
630381
Follow Up By: Member - Lyncol - Sunday, Mar 08, 2020 at 23:25
Sunday, Mar 08, 2020 at 23:25
Thanks Ron cheers
FollowupID:
905751