Tuesday, Jun 29, 2004 at 14:24
Hi Alex,
Sorry mate but I gotta disagree with you here. Not only is low sulphur better for the enviroment, its better for your engine! Advantages of low sulphur diesel, apart from cleaner exhaust emissions, include reduced corrosion on pistons/rings/
bore, reduced contamination of oil and improved storage life of diesel. Note that sulphur itself is NOT a lubricant.
The corrosion improvement occurs as previously the sulphur reacted with the water (combustion by-product) and produced sulphuric acid. This acid aggressively attacks metals as
well as contaminating the oil.
The seal problem is supposedly related to "BUNA-N" and Nitrile seals and is potentially a problem for older rotary injection pumps. In-line injection pumps are not affected as they do not have these seals in contact with the fuel.
Apparently the sulphur in diesel causes the seals to swell and switching to low sulphur causes the seal to shrink, cracking it. BUNA-N seals that have always used low sulphur fuel apparently are not affected.
The lubrication issue is caused by the process to used remove the sulphur, as it removes other components that aid lubrication. But refiners are aware of this now and add a lubricant during processing.
Western Australia has had low sulphur diesel since 1/1/2000, when it dropped from 1300ppm to 500ppm. While its a significant (~60%) drop, sulphur is NOT totally removed from the fuel. As of 31/12/2002 it is ILLEGAL to sell diesel in Australia containing more than 500ppm sulphur. Some refiners (BP/
Shell) offer ultra low sulphur fuel with only 50ppm, but lubricity is maintained with additives.
Many diesel engines used in Europe previously could not be used in Australia because of our "dirty" diesel. The new regs bring us into line worldwide and will enable more high performance diesels to be used in Australia.
The only "losers" with low sulphur diesel were the early users when the lubrication issues were not
well known, along with older rotatry fuel pumps with the older type seals.
I hope this clears up a few misconceptions.
Cheers
Captain
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