Projecta folding solar panel

Good afternoon,
I'm doing my head in trying to select a folding solar panel as a back up to the caravan roof panels on my Jayco starcraft outback.
What is the general opinion on the Projecta folding units?
I'm looking at about 120w.
Also what is the recommendations for similar units.
I had folding glass panels before of about 180w but they are too bulky and after 2 shoulder operations I need something lighter
Thanks in advance.
William
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Reply By: Member - Jim S1 - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:16

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:16
Hi William
Projecta are usually OK as far as I know. My choice was a Hard Korr 150w and I'm very impressed with the efficiency and the robustness of the unit.

https://hardkorr.com/au/solar-panels/portable/

It has all required leads and a good regulator.

Cheers
Jim


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Follow Up By: Member - William B - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:20

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:20
Thanks for the info Jim.
How long have you had the panel?
Hardkorr seem to be at a good price point.
William
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Follow Up By: Member - Jim S1 - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:26

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:26
Had it about 2 years, and have nothing but praise for the unit. Also have an older Project 80w panel , which was OK, but the HK set up is the bees knees as far as I'm concerned.
You'll be quite surprised at how robust the HK unit is ......... very strong and protected.

And ...... it's on sale at the moment !!

Cheers
Jim
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Follow Up By: Croc099 - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:39

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:39
I have a 200W Hard Korr blanket with the regulator removed. When I need a boost I run it in parallel with the 160W panel into my MPPT controller. Can't fault it.
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Follow Up By: Member - William B - Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 10:01

Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 10:01
Hi Jim,
Thank you for your comments.
I ordered the Hardkorr 150W panel.
It met all my criteria and has a 3 year warranty.
The Projecta only has a 1 year warranty.
I hope never to need to use the warranty but you never know
William
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Follow Up By: Member - Jim S1 - Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 10:31

Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 10:31
I’m sure you will be happy with it.

Cheers
Jim
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Reply By: 2517. - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:23

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:23
Why not buy a another panel and mounted it on the van ,I have 2 200 watts panels and it run a 100 litres frig ,plus the 40 litres Engel when needed. Better then carting a panel around.
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Follow Up By: Member - William B - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 22:10

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 22:10
I have 2 panels totally 210w on the roof already.
Just after something light weight to supplement them if needed.
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Follow Up By: Darian - Saturday, Oct 30, 2021 at 13:06

Saturday, Oct 30, 2021 at 13:06
Having the supplementary portable is good strategy in my view…can move it around early and late in the day, to pick up that extra sun that the fixed units can miss.
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Follow Up By: 2517. - Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 11:32

Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 11:32
Hi something I found out after having solar since 1992 that having permanent solar panels and plenty of it has stopped the need to replace batteries. The main reason being they are kept charged,one over point I have noticed is that experienced traveler don’t use portable panels and don’t worry about shade,regards.

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Follow Up By: Darian - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 20:28

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 20:28
Further to my above…possibly should have been clear that I have 240w of fixed panels on the van. The portable is used in support of those fixed.
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Reply By: Gusthebus - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:35

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 18:35
I've now 2 x120w projecta similar to the hardcoor post. They are very light,7kg? And much better, directionally than blankets and very compact. I removed the pwm controller and fed them via a 2 into 1 Anderson plug set up into existing pwm controller. 5yrs old going strong. Did a few tweaks to make them easier to move once opened. Best bit of solar kit. Light, small, easy to chase the sun. Did I mention light and compact.
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Follow Up By: Member - Rick T4 - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 20:19

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 20:19
I have a similar setup for the last couple of years with the combined panel output going through a projecta regulator and am very happy with it
I prefer this system as it allows the camper to be parked in the shade with the panels out in the sun pushing in 12-18 amps
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Reply By: RMD - Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 19:28

Friday, Oct 29, 2021 at 19:28
William.
Depending on your storage etc, why not consider one or two flexible solar panels. Flexible isn't foldable but thin and easy to store/slide in narrow spots. Half the weight and half the price or cheaper, of similar output panels. Easily tied to suitable supports, caravan, bonnet, leave on ground and easily stands up against a pole or tree to face the sun. I have one such panel and I am " hard core " on value for money and performance. If cashed up the world is there to choose.
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Follow Up By: Frank P (NSW) - Saturday, Oct 30, 2021 at 11:45

Saturday, Oct 30, 2021 at 11:45
Yep, I second this suggestion. I bought 2 flexible lightweight 100W panels from Jaycar. I made a light frame with 10mm x 10mm U section ally extrusion for each to make them less floppy and able to take a couple of props to angle them to the sun.



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Follow Up By: Member - silkwood - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 18:18

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 18:18
Keep in mind the longevity of flexible panels is showing to be around half that of rigid panels... even the high end (Maxeon, etc.).

Cheers,

Mark
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Reply By: Phil G - Saturday, Oct 30, 2021 at 08:58

Saturday, Oct 30, 2021 at 08:58
Projecta panels are good. Tested a mate's Projecta 80W folding panel that was purchased this year and the short circuit current was greater than I've seen with 100W glass panels.
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Reply By: swampy - Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 17:00

Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 17:00
hi
William B
Solar on hand fixed , 210 watts 2x 105w each
How many batteries and size and type ??? eg Agm 100ah x2
compressor fridge size brand ????
phone charger , camera chargers etc
led lights

fill in the details and accurate info can be given ..
Typical minimum of 200watts is needed to harvest 48ah in 24hrs . A battery of 100--120ah is appropriate . Not including sun outside of PSH peaksunhours or Mppt boost
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Follow Up By: Member - William B - Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 17:27

Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 17:27
G'day swampy.
I panel of 120w 1 of 90.
2 gel 100ah batteries.
Dometic 3 way fridge. 164 L.
The lights in the van are led.
Small inverter (300 w) for running the vast satellite box.
William
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Follow Up By: RMD - Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 18:48

Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 18:48
William.
Do you really mean a Dometic 3 way fridge??? ie, gas, 12v, 240v AC, surely not on your system!
210 total solar is really about 150w in normal terms. If it averages that much.
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Follow Up By: Member - William B - Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 20:10

Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 20:10
Yep.
Dometic 3 way.
Before leaving home 240v to bring the temps down, 12v when traveling, on gas when on site.
William.
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Follow Up By: RMD - Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 22:58

Sunday, Oct 31, 2021 at 22:58
William
Doesn't your alternator charge the van battery and run fridge while travelling? Of course there is lots of ways to arrange the charging and fridge 12v supply.
I fitted a VSR to my fridge and it cuts off to protect van battery voltage level and any other battery connected from vehicle.
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Follow Up By: Member - William B - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 07:54

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 07:54
Sorry,
Correction. It's a Thetford fridge
William
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Follow Up By: Jeff S7 - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 12:58

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 12:58
Hi guy's, I watched a youtube vid posted by a Solar tech guy from the USA, He mentioned that if you are running different sized panels in parallel, as most of us do( in Parallel), you keep the same Voltage but the Watt out put decreases to the lowest one, IF THIS IS FACT ?? then you William may be only running a 90w system. NEEDS SOME ONE THAT REALLY KNOWS to verifier. Jeff
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Follow Up By: Croc099 - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 17:54

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 17:54
There was no indication that the voltages were different, only the individual power. Retreating to the lowest voltage is an over simplification. It's a bit more complex than that.
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Follow Up By: RMD - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 20:19

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 20:19
Jeff.
With panels of different sizes/wattages but same voltage under the same radiant situation, I think the energy/amps add together with panels in parallel. I have three cheap panels in parallel and they do add up and are close to fully running a 3 way fridge via reg and battery, while travelling.
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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 23:15

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 23:15
.
It is NOT FACT Jeff.
If several energy sources of the same voltage are connected in parallel to a load, they will each contribute their in proportion to their rated current. This applies to solar panels as with any source.
Note that it only holds if they are of the SAME voltage. If their voltages differ then their contribution will differ. If the voltage of any contributor is low enough then it may fail to contribute at all.
Certainly, the "Watt out put" will never "decrease to the lowest one". But with a voltage insufficiency, the output power may be no more than the larger one.

A problem in contribution may occur if any given panel in a parallel configuration has been inappropriately voltage rated by the manufacturer.

Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Jeff S7 - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 10:36

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 10:36
Hi Guy's He did not say the voltages were different,(in this scenario) but if the individual panels power (amps) are,then they decrease to the lowest output,and I got it wrong for Williams system would be 2x90amp =180amp not the 210amp (120 + 90amp) he has on the roof. Like I said in above post NEEDS A EXPERT to verify or debunk this, other wise all we get is options and what we think we know. Jeff
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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 13:56

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 13:56
.
Jeff,

Firstly, you said that it "Needs some one that really knows to verify". I responded as I consider that I am "someone who really knows" because I am an experienced and qualified Electrical Engineer and I have experience with solar systems.
It is possible that you have misunderstood what your "Solar tech guy from the USA" said but if you quoted him correctly then he is wrong.
I answered you in the context of panels with the SAME voltage, but added an explanation of what would happen if they were not of the same voltage.

Your mathematics for William's system are wrong. His system is 120Watt + 90Watt = 210 Watt NOT "2x90amp" as you have put.

Let me give you an illustration using batteries instead of solar panels...... If you connect a 12v 100Ah battery in parallel with another battery of 12v 80Ah you will have a capacity of 12v 180Ah. I'm sure that would make sense to you and it is the same for solar panels or any other source of electrical energy.
Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Phil G - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 14:59

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 14:59
Jeff,
Is this the video you were referring to? If so, I think you may have misinterpreted what he said
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jejro4zkl8I
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Follow Up By: Jeff S7 - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 18:13

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 18:13
Hi Guy's, That's great Allan that your an expert we can now trust what you say, your post said nothing about you being an Elec engineer. I do understand about Batteries in parallel but not being an electrician I am not sure about solar, oms law etc. I was once taught a lesson by Red Ark when I thought I could run 2 battery chargers into the one battery bank, Phil that is the video I am referring to,I did misinterpret what he said, watching it again he is talking about wiring 2 strings in series and then in parallel into the controller at the end of his video. Jeff
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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 18:24

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 18:24
.
Not keen on being classed an "expert" Jeff,....... they never make mistakes. lol
That guy in the video seems to know his stuff but, as he warns, he does go fast and can take a bit to keep up with.
Wiring solar panels in combination series and parallel does need care even where they are all of the same specification and can be plain tricky when of varying specs. Best not to go there!
Cheers
Allan

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Follow Up By: Jeff S7 - Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 11:34

Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 11:34
Hi Allan,Yeah it takes me a while to comprehend exactly what he is saying I've watched that video a few times now, at ~the 6:22 min mark he talks about running a 600w array in SERIES with mismatched panels, 2 panels 200w, 25v, 8amp and 2 x 100w,20v,5amp then using watts law explains how the AMP ratting drops to the lowest common denominator of 5amp, meaning the 600w array only operates @ 75% capacity 90v x 5amp = 450amp going into the controller. I dont know how many people run their solar systems in series on campers/caravans etc. but the ones that do and use mismatched panels may need to be aware of this, can you verify if this is correct. Jeff
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Follow Up By: Allan B (Sunshine Coast) - Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 16:17

Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 16:17
.
Yes Jeff, he is correct. As the current must pass through all cells, the limiting factor is the lowest rated which in his model is 5 Amps. Hence that is the greatest current available notwithstanding that two of the panels are capable of delivering 8 Amps.

You could see an analogy in a metal chain. This too is a series assembly. If two of the links were rated at 8 tonnes and the other two at 5 tonnes, then the greatest load that could safely be applied to the chain would be 5 Tonnes. Equal to the 'weakest link' eh?
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Reply By: Member - McLaren3030 - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 10:46

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 10:46
Hi William,

Personally, I’d be looking at a folding blanket rather than rigid folding panels. Blankets take up less room, and are lighter. You can get 290 Watt folding blankets that fold up to about half the size of the rigid panels.
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Follow Up By: Jeff S7 - Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 13:04

Monday, Nov 01, 2021 at 13:04
A GOOD brand solar blanket of high watts are very expensive. Jeff
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Reply By: Member - peter_mcc - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 11:01

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 11:01
A general comment from things I've posted here and elsewhere. There are lots of cheap panels that will never perform as claimed.

---

There are lots of dodgy over-spec'd panels out there - ones where they claim "200w" but it's really only a 150W panel or so.

There's some more info here: https://forums.whirlpool.net.au/archive/2767233

but the basic theory is you get about 170W per m2 - work out the area of the panel in m2 and multiply it by 170 to get the expected output.

Example from the Whirlpool thread:
The supposed 160W panel is stated to be 870mm x 670mm with an efficiency of 17%.
.870 m x .670 m = 0.5829 square metres
.5829 sqm x 170 w/sqm= 99.093 watts
So its actually a 100W panel.

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Follow Up By: RMD - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 15:23

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 15:23
The expected 100W ,maximum EVER output, cut it back by at least 25% for a day to day realistic value.
Watts of panel is one thing, but wiring, and regulator type/performance has a lot to do with the actual captured energy in the battery. A lesser quality panel with proper wiring and MPPT reg will surpass a better panel with PWM and average wiring.
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Follow Up By: Member - peter_mcc - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 17:45

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 17:45
RMD - for sure. The amount of power that will reach the battery will be lower and affected by all sorts of things. I wanted to point out a fairly simple way to check if the solar panel seller is telling the truth or not.

Since I wrote the initial comment years ago I've seen others recommend 200W per m2. Anywhere around 170-200 is probably realistic.

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Reply By: Member - LeighW - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 13:39

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 13:39
William,

All panels should have similar OC voltages if they are in parallel and using an MPPT type regulator for max efficiency.

Also check if the roof panels are they 12V panels or house panels. If house panels then you won't be able to use folding (blanket type) units with your roof panels. If voltages are similar then not a problem.

If your using a PWM type control then voltages aren't as important as when the batteries are low the panel voltage will be similar to the battery voltage ie around 12V - 14.4V, so max power point is irrelevant in this case. Max panel amps will around their SC current value.

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Reply By: Member - William B - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 16:14

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 16:14
Thank you every one for some valuble insights.
I have bitten the bullet and ordered a Harkorr 150w solar mat.
Hardkorr solar mat. 150w.
I decided no matter what I brought I would always question my decision.
So I bit the bullet.
William
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Follow Up By: RMD - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 19:59

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 19:59
William.
Does that mean there are no other valid options?
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Reply By: Member - William B - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 20:46

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 20:46
I'm sure that there are other options available.
I have followed up on the suggestions and arrived at a conclusion based on the information I supplied and the answered given.
The only other thing to add in at a later date is swapping out the PWM controller to a MPPT one.
William
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Follow Up By: Member - David M (SA) - Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 21:32

Tuesday, Nov 02, 2021 at 21:32
What make of MPPT do you intend buying William. :)
Dave.
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Reply By: Member - William B - Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 08:36

Wednesday, Nov 03, 2021 at 08:36
Good question Dave.
Now you have me started on a spiral about charge controllers. Lol.
I have a PWM Topray in the caravan.
I suppose now it's time to investigate.
The existing one does a job, but could be better.
William
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