Sunday, Apr 03, 2022 at 16:36
There will always be some voltage drop at every connection, but it is somewhat unpredictable and depends on contact resistance etc.
What is more predictable is the voltage drop due to the resistance of connecting cable.
In the case of 8 AWG with a cross sectional area of close to 8 sqmm, the voltage drop would be approx 10mV / metre at 5A and 20mV / meter including the return .
I expect your fridge would draw no more than 5A
The original cable is typically 16AWG (1.3 sq mm) so if you cut it and left say 150 mm before connecting to 8AWG, the the voltage drop along that 150mm at 5A including return would be approx 20mV.
The total voltage drop due to cable length would be 20 + 20 x Length of extension (m).
eg if the length of the 8AWG is 2m then the total voltage drop due to cable would be 20 + (2 x 20) = 60mV (@ 5A)
Of course you then have to add any voltage drop across connectors.
Hopefully someone will check my calcs.
I have assumed R(/m)= (1.72 x 10^-8 x length (m)) / CSA @ 20C and a current of 5A.
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