Looking to fit 120amp alternator to 2009 PK Ford Ranger
Submitted: Tuesday, Apr 18, 2023 at 04:41
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2Fru1tbats
Has anyone fitted a larger output alternator to a PK Ford
Ranger. My 80amp struggles with 2 deep cycle batteries and 2 fridges, headlights on.
Reply By: Member - John H90 - Sunday, Apr 23, 2023 at 22:41
Sunday, Apr 23, 2023 at 22:41
I’d would b testing the alternator and make sure it can put out the said amps.
Then
test both batteries and see their capabilities and
test the amp draw on both fridges.
If your not using a 12/12volt charger and charging the 2 fridge batteries through a VSR depending on your wiring size and length they can draw 45 to 50 amps each if there in a low state of charge.
Eg, my Engel draws about 4amps over about 14hrs at a 50% duty cycle it will take about 30amp-hours out of a fully charged battery.
When you restart your vehicle in the morning you will be using more amps than the alternator can put out so your start battery will discharge to make up the difference.
As the fridge batteries charge they will draw less and less amps and there will be a time when the alternator will be able to recharge all 3 batteries.
Unfortunately you will have dull lights etc through the first phase of this charging cycle.
Under this circumstance you would best fit a 12/12volt charger, a 30amp charger draws between 35 to 45amps from the start battery/alternator depending on wiring etc.
this would then leave enough reserve amps to run lights etc at charge voltage.
The difference between the 2 charging systems is time it takes to charge the fridge batteries, the 12/12volt charger will start putting 15 amps into each fridge battery where the direct connection through a VCR will start 45 to 50amps.
So if you can’t get a 120amp or higher alternator the 12/12 volt charger is the way to go with an 80amp alternator.
Keep in mind that alternators are designed to charge wet cell batteries and they don’t charge AGM batteries properly, a multi stage charger is best, also most 12/12volt chargers have a solar inputs, adding a panel on the roof will also help charge those fridge batteries.
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643399
Follow Up By: Peter_n_Margaret - Monday, Apr 24, 2023 at 17:46
Monday, Apr 24, 2023 at 17:46
"Keep in mind that alternators are designed to charge wet cell batteries and they don’t charge AGM batteries properly, "
I use a "garden variety" AGM as a crank battery in the OKA after discovering that corrugations destroy wet cell batteries within 2-3 years.
I replaced the first after 9 years of use. The second is 5 years old and counting..
The standard Bosch alternator is 85A at 14.4V which is quite ideal for an AGM.
Cheers,
Peter
OKA196 motorhome
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