Wednesday, Jul 21, 2004 at 18:30
Jeff, radio frequency is an interesting topic, where many misconceptions, like the one you mention in your first sentence, that are passed amongst laymen.
FYI, resistance has little to do in that context, the correct word is impedance. (Look up the definition of 'impedance')
The antenna cable, having the correct impedance to propagate the RF signal, is just a means of getting it to the antenna. IF the antenna is tuned properly the RF signal will radiate. If its not tuned properly, some of the outgoing signal will be reflected back, setting up a standing wave and it is the ratio between the outgoing and reflected power that the SWR refers to.
So you see that the antenna, being properly tuned, will radiate the outgoing signal without having to worry about critical cable length - AS LONG AS THE CABLE & PLUGS HAVE THE CORRECT IMPEDANCE.
You do not want the coax cable to radiate the signal as
well, as that what is happening if altering its length alters the SWR, indicating a problem elsewhere.
Yes, there is some attenuation along the cable, nothing runs loss free, so, the shorter the better, especially for higher frequencieslike UHF. But, this loss can easily be exceeded by connector mismatches, poor connections at the antenna, water in the coax jacket, etc.
BNC connectors are a much better choice since they DO match the cable's impedance (if they are 50 Ohm impedance). There are better connectors around, but at a price (N type). The cheap 239 style connectors are a waste of time with UHF frequencies, IMO.
I have used BNC connectors extensively in both the solder and crimp versions, I find the solder style more reliable where there could be a strain on the cable due the gland and clamp nut. The last two items also make the connector just about waterproof.
Klaus
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