Tuesday, Jul 29, 2025 at 15:47
I don't fully agree with your statement about caravans being level. Things have changed a lot over the years particularly with
suspension improvements and TBW recommendations.
For example, we had our van and vehicle professionally weighed just before we went on an extended trip.
NOTE we had towed this van fully loaded behind the new tug at a tow ball height that I chose, being very slightly nose down. Towed safe, straight and comfortable.
At weighing the van and vehicle was compliant across all axles, GVM and GCM. However, as the TBW was at 7% of the van it was suggested it be lifted to make it level...not nose down (as stated it was only very slightly nose down by eye)
The operator recommended we lift the front 90mm that made it level and that added 9kg to the TBW
The following week we set off for an extended trip and once we were outside the built-up areas I was travelling ~ 90 kph, my preferred speed when towing a heavy van
Multiple times the caravan got a sway up once I hit the open road (it never did before the lift) and after a particularly alarming sway when I really had the beejesus scared out of me I slowed and had a good think about the situation. Meanwhile we had travelled a few hundred km with me thinking the whole thing through, allowing for wind (very little), road conditions (all sealed but with some "wheel ruts" that develop over time on sealed but
well used roads, often those with heavy traffic) I came to the conclusion that the lift of 90mm to get it level resulting in the 9kg TBW putting more weight on the caravan rear axle was the cause....no other explanation.
I pulled over later that day, dropped the hitch back to the previous level (pre weigh). This put the caravan slightly nose down by eye but in reality 90mm down from level
We have since travelled towing ~5,000km safely, straight and NO SWAY
So, the moral here is not one size fits all and I believe every vehicle and combo need to be set up specific to their characteristics, the distance of the axles back from the tow point, the type of
suspension and perhaps dual or single axles may all have a bearing on tow characteristics. not a generic statement of level.
AnswerID:
648338
Follow Up By: Kazza055 - Tuesday, Jul 29, 2025 at 17:37
Tuesday, Jul 29, 2025 at 17:37
When I fitted solar to our van they put 2 x 100ah AGM batteries in the front boot.
Besides them taking up a lot of space, I ended up with a ball weight of around 380kg so had the batteries moved to the chassis rail on each side about 700mm in front of the wheel arch. This bought the ball weight down to a better 340-350kg plus gave me boot space back.
Considering the van only weighed 2500kg it was still way over the recommended 10%.
My next move was to mount 2 aluminum toolboxes on the rear bumper, one each side with the spare in the middle. I used these boxes for storing all the setup gear like hoses, power leads, ropes and tie down straps for the awning and annex/shade walls plus hammer, tent pegs etc.
The ball weight still was way over the recommended 10% but the rig was extremely stable . The only time I had any sway was prior to sorting out the loading so I was very happy with my results.
The important thing to do when trying to sort out the ride is to make only one change at a time then try it on a long run to see if you have made improvements or not. Changing more than one thing and you have no idea which one worked and which on didn't.
Some of the changed I made included cutting and re-drilling the tow shank to get the ball as close as possible to the rear axle, tire pressure both van and tug and WDH setting.
FollowupID:
929612
Follow Up By: Batt's - Tuesday, Jul 29, 2025 at 21:36
Tuesday, Jul 29, 2025 at 21:36
It might be that some ride better on an angle but there would be a limit, also how the van is loaded makes a big difference. I've never towed a dual axle van but have towed dual axle car floats.
From what I read many years ago 10% is a guide where 5% is apparently ideal but because of the not so perfect roads in Australia they recommend a bit more weight on the tow ball is better.
My last van was single axle 16'6" pop top and was only 1.4t loaded and I set it up with an 80kg ball weight it road spot. I towed at the posted speed limits and never had any handling issues average around 16Lph. We are currently looking at another single axle pop top around 19" some of the things I take into consideration for trips and long term ownership of a van is to have less wind drag and less tyre drag than a full height van or something with 4 wheels and overall weight so better on fuel. That way I'm driving within my means and budget so I'm not forced to drive slow holding up other road users because I can't afford the fuel.
FollowupID:
929613
Follow Up By: peter f45 - Saturday, Aug 09, 2025 at 11:00
Saturday, Aug 09, 2025 at 11:00
9 to 11% is thd exceptable ball wieght
FollowupID:
929704