Friday, Oct 01, 2004 at 18:35
Andrew,
Unfortunately the higher the gain, does not necessarily mean the best reception.
Probably the easiest way to explain antenna gain is to picture a Balloon.
When the balloon is blown up in a nice round shape, that is what we call unity gain or 0dbd. This would be a nice high signal that saturates, so if your antenna signal would get into the dips and around hills. If in the city it will get in and around the high rise buildings providing good saturation.
If you then take your balloon and squeeze it from the top and bottom, that would be the equivalent to your antenna gain getting higher. A 3 or 4 db gain antenna is going to give you a best of both worlds between distance and saturation. If you go to a 6db gain antenna you are going to have more distance on good flat ground but start to loose your saturation as you radiation pattern gets flattened out.
So a 6 db Antenna is going to give you optimum performance on good flat ground where you can see for
miles and
miles, but is going to be pretty much useless in hilly country.
As a side bar to that. I have never seen a true mobile 9db cellular antenna. Reason being is to get gain, you need height in your antenna (in 99.9% of cases).
In all fibreglass bull bar mount antennas on the market (GME AT6AN and the like) except for the RFI CD1795 the antennas are built phasing together tuned lengths of coaxial cable. To get 3db of gain, you essentially need to double the length of your antenna.
If we look at the AT6AN Antenna from GME which stands at approx 750mm high. This antenna is rated at 4dbd of gain, which equates there about to 6dbi of gain. To make that antenna 9dbi of gain GME (orZCG Scala who manufacture it) would have to double it's length.
That would make it about 1.5m in length. I have never seen one that long. So all 9DB rated antennas on the market, just simply are not a true 9db rated antenna.
I hope that answers your question
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