Sunday, Dec 19, 2004 at 23:39
Sorry to rain on your parade here but the maths above is not quite right.
A 40 litre Engel draws about 2 amps when its running.
Whether it's on freeze or chill won't change the current flowing in the circuit, it will remain around 2 amps.
What changes the length of time the battery lasts for is how long it draws 2 amps for.
Ampere Hours is a measure of current over time.
If the fridge is on freeze and it's a hot day and you forgot to close the lid so it runs for the whole hour it will use 2 Amps x 1 hour for that time.
This equals 2 Ah or Amp hour. At 2 Ah it will run of a 20 Ah battery for a bit under 10 hours (20/2 = 10) as the process isn't 100% efficent.
If the fridge is on chill with the lid closed and runs for 15 minutes in the hour (0.25 of the hour) then the usage will be 0.25 x 2A x 1 hr = 0.5 Amp hour.
In the second case it will run off a 20 Amp hour battery for 20/0.5 = 40 hours (a bit less again due to efficiency)
My Engel 40 running at about 4°C will run off my 75-80 Ah secondary battery for 3 days up the river without the vehicle running. Therefore it's easily going to last for 24 hours off a 20-25 Ah battery.
Lastly it is not the remaining Ah capacity that stuffs batteries, it is the voltage that they are discharged down to. And then it depends if they are deep cycle or not as to whether that's a problem.
A 20 Ah battery will give you 20Ah (or more usually off a new battery as they rate conservatively generally) before it gets to the stage where the voltage is getting low and you can go a little past that point before it gets to battery stuffing stage but not much, otherwise they would call it a 10Ah battery (and it's case and price would be half the size).
Now a suggestion. Your vehicle battery is probably between 60-80Ah. You probably have an 80 Amp alternator on it. Until you can afford to buy a dual battery setup you could run your fridge at around 1 - 2 on the dial or 4°-6°C and use about 12-18Ah of your capacity each day depending on duty cycle of the compressor (ie how much it runs in the hour) and top up by running the vehicle for a while each day.
Let's say conservatively without anything else (lights, stereo, air con fan) running at idle or just above you can probably get 10-20A of charge from your alternator. If the battery is being drained 20Ah per day, an hour running would top it up. But realistically the if you ran your vehicle for 20 minutes a day and camped in the same spot 3 days you won't have a problem starting it on day 3 to move on. THAT IS PROVIDING YOUR BATTERY WAS IN GOOD NICK TO START WITH! Get it checked before you go.
A good solar panel on the roof (pack it up before you drive off) will just about run the fridge on a sunny day and use nothing from the battery too.
Dave
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