Could you... Would you... Should you...
Submitted: Thursday, Dec 23, 2004 at 15:01
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Member - Scrubba (NSW)
Could I power a 600w microwave oven using a single 12v battery? Am I askin for trouble if I do this?
Some time ago I bought a 600w microwave oven, and to power it from 12v, a 1500w inverter. The idea was to set them up in the CT and use them for cookin the veggies and re-heating food and water (and, of course, to show off to other happy little campers).
My research suggests that microwave ovens draw about 1.5 times their output in power. Thus a 600w microwave draws about 900w. That's 3.75amps current flow using 240v.
My simple way of calculating the current draw on a 12v system would be to divide 240v by 12v and multiply that by the 3.75amps. That = 75amps. Allowing for, say, 5% inefficiency of an inverter I'm guessing that the setup will draw close to 80amps.
I'm thinking that the microwave oven would not be used for more than 15 or 20mins at a time.
Could I do this to an 80ah battery? Could I draw 80amps continuously for 15 or 20mins, or would I stuff the battery?
How long would you run it for?
What if I turned the microwave setting to, say 60%, so that the 80amps was drawn in shorter bursts over a longer period?
I would be soooo appreciative of contributions!
Ho, Ho ,Ho. Just two sleeps to go!
Reply By: Mike Harding - Friday, Dec 24, 2004 at 08:25
Friday, Dec 24, 2004 at 08:25
"Interesting" maths but you arrived at the correct answer :)
Just divide the power in watts by the voltage in volts eg. 1000w / 12V = 83A
And that's probably in the ball park for a 600W (output power) microwave and a bit for inverter losses.
Next problem is your 80Ah battery may not be 80Ah! Usually battery capacities are quoted at the C/20 figure in other words your battery will support a discharge of 4A for 20 hours - with a 50Ah battery it would support a discharge of 2A5 for 20 hours etc. At C/1 your battery is more likely to be (guessing here) a 20Ah battery, so an 80A draw will flatten it in around 15 minutes. All this is at 25 deg C things get worse as the temperature drops.
I guess what I'm saying is that it isn't really do-able with a 80Ah battery looks like you'll need at _least_ twice that capacity. If you decide to do it anyway, invest in a cheap digital multi-meter and monitor the battery voltage under load and shut down when the
battery falls below 11V
Another thought: is your inverter a square wave type (ie. non sine wave)? If so the big transformer in the microwave may not like that too much – it might work but power output could be low and the transformer might overheat and burn out before too long, otoh it might be OK?
As usual, for all things battery:
http://www.uuhome.de/william.darden/
Mike Harding
mike_harding@fastmail.fm
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Follow Up By: Member - Scrubba (NSW) - Friday, Dec 24, 2004 at 13:56
Friday, Dec 24, 2004 at 13:56
Thanks Mike!
Looks like I need to do a bit of reading to understand what you're saying. The data on battery site is not that easy for me to understand either. I will have to spend some time on it later.
The inverter is a square wave type. It states that it is for use with microwave ovens (amongst other things) but when I hooked it and the microwave up for about 30 seconds it's obvious that it's not clean power. The microwave is quite noisy.
Regards,
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Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Friday, Dec 24, 2004 at 16:19
Friday, Dec 24, 2004 at 16:19
I'll see if I can make it clearer but, please, feel free to ask about any particular areas.
A battery can only provide it's full rating (80Ah in your case) if you only draw a small current from it for a longish time. As soon as you start to draw more than that low current the "effective" capacity of the battery drops - how much it drops depends how much more current you draw and as you're planning to draw _LOTS_! :) of current the effective capacity will drop a lot too - the result of this is that you can draw 80 amps but not for the one hour you might expect instead only for about 15 minutes.
In regard to the inverter/noise - that may be from the fan in the microwave not liking the inverter much and/or it may be the big transformer inside the microwave getting upset about the inverter - either way it doesn't sound too good - sorry :(
Mike Harding
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