Hard Starting 1HZ
Submitted: Tuesday, Jan 04, 2005 at 15:30
ThreadID:
19064
Views:
25509
Replies:
8
FollowUps:
13
This Thread has been Archived
Scott_05
Can anyone suggest why my 1HZ ('99 75 series) is hard to start. It starts fine first thing in the morning, but anytime after that it takes about 3 goes to get it going.
I've replaced the glow plugs, there is power to the fuel cut solenoid, I've also replaced the coolant temperature sensor.
I have dual batteries, the starter motor operates off both batteries. The main battery is on it's way out now, and have noticed that the starting has gotten more difficult since (but still starts fine in the morning, albeit slower cranking).
It appears to be a temperature related problem (ie. when motor is hot - difficult to start). Could it be that the wiring to the glow plugs is buggered, therefore when the motor is hot, it increases resistance through the circuit????? I don't know, just grasping at straws now..... any help would be greatly appreciated.
Reply By: Member - 'Lucy' - Tuesday, Jan 04, 2005 at 20:11
Tuesday, Jan 04, 2005 at 20:11
Scott
I have a 97 1HZ after market turbo'd.
No trouble at all, other than if left standing for over a week I find I have to wait for at least 10-15 seconds after the 'glow plug' light goes out before I give it a kick in the guts. Will fire up straight away.
After that it is straight turn key from off position to ignition/crank - no stop/pause - and it fires up immediately.
Agree with all of above. i.e. (1) dirty power terminals, especially on battery leads. They get a very thin film of S H I T built up between them and the battery post which is one of the best naturally occurring insulators your ever going to get.
(2) Fuel:- Blockage of some sort or air getting in.
AnswerID:
91319
Reply By: Peter 2 - Tuesday, Jan 04, 2005 at 20:39
Tuesday, Jan 04, 2005 at 20:39
I know of tow friends that have had the same sympton with 1hz's at relatively low k's (<200k). Starts fine when cold but hard to start when hot. It would be ok if started 5-10 mins after turning it off but if left for 1/2 an hour or more, no go.
After a lot of stuffing around, batteries, glowplugs, fuel, air filter, it was found to be a worn injector pump, the cure was replacement of the injector pump, not a cheap exercise.
The cause was apparently running on one tank until the engine started to cough and then changing tanks, the injection pump needs a good supply of fuel to cool and lubricate, even the 15 -20 secs before the fuel sucked through done often enough was enough to cause premature wear of the pump.
AnswerID:
91326
Follow Up By: Member- Peter & Mrs Peter, Lez - Tuesday, Jan 04, 2005 at 20:46
Tuesday, Jan 04, 2005 at 20:46
Probably not the best idea anyway, waiting until your engine coughs and splutters before you change over tanks. Liable to suck up water and sediment in the bottom of your tank. I always change over when I get down to a quarter tank of fuel.
Cheers Peter
FollowupID:
349880
Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (WA) - Wednesday, Jan 05, 2005 at 12:17
Wednesday, Jan 05, 2005 at 12:17
very usefull info. I have gone from a 2h wich has an oil lubricated pump to a 1hz with the fuel as lubrication and I hadnt thought of that
FollowupID:
349973
Reply By: greybeard - Wednesday, Jan 05, 2005 at 11:53
Wednesday, Jan 05, 2005 at 11:53
oops, re read the original post. If the motor starts ok when cold but not when hot I would suspect the following:
Cranking problem, cables, batteries etc ( not glow plugs )
if there was a problem with the fuel pump/injectors I would expect it to be a greater problem with starting ( more time for the fuel pressure to drop ) and/or rough running ( water, leaking/dirty injectors ).
When the motor is hot try operating the priming pump by hand until pressure is felt then try starting it. It may give you some idea about the state of the fuel system.
AnswerID:
91413
Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (WA) - Wednesday, Jan 05, 2005 at 12:13
Wednesday, Jan 05, 2005 at 12:13
I see what you mean now I thought you meant the mechanic had made improvements - not stuffed it up btw does that mechanic work for Toyota Kalgoorle now as his experise would be an improvement there :)
FollowupID:
349972