Wednesday, Feb 23, 2005 at 09:01
Greg, the accuracy is 1 metre. When that accuracy is not required the coordinates can be abbreviated.
I copied this from
http://www.maptools.com/UsingUTM/UTMdetails.html
Some other good stuff about UTM on that site as
well.
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The Universal Transverse Mercator projection and
grid system was adopted by the U.S. Army in 1947 for designating rectangular coordinates on large scale military maps. UTM is currently used by the
United States and NATO armed forces. With the advent of inexpensive GPS receivers, many other map users are adopting the UTM
grid system for coordinates that are simpler to use than latitude and longitude.
The UTM system divides the earth into 60 zones each 6 degrees of longitude wide. These zones define the reference point for UTM
grid coordinates within the zone. UTM zones extend from a latitude of 80° S to 84° N. In the polar regions the Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS)
grid system is used.
UTM zones are numbered 1 through 60, starting at the international date line, longitude 180°, and proceeding east. Zone 1 extends from 180° W to 174° W and is centered on 177° W.
Each zone is divided into horizontal bands spanning 8 degrees of latitude. These bands are lettered, south to north, beginning at 80° S with the letter C and ending with the letter X at 84° N. The letters I and O are skipped to avoid confusion with the numbers one and zero. The band lettered X spans 12° of latitude.
A square
grid is superimposed on each zone. It's aligned so that vertical
grid lines are parallel to the center of the zone, called the central meridian.
UTM
grid coordinates are expressed as a distance in meters to the east, referred to as the "easting", and a distance in meters to the north, referred to as the "northing".
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Personally I find it an easier system to use. Being metres the numbers are something I can relate to, degrees, minutes and seconds don't mean much to me.
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