prado boiling with heat exchanger
Submitted: Thursday, Mar 17, 2005 at 09:44
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meesha
i have a 2001 prado v6 petrol when the helton heat exchanger is fitted the engine will boil under load.i have fitted hose to just before heater control( heater off) return hose joins in after heater. what am i doing wrong?if i remove heat exchanger engine does not boil any help appreciated thanks
Reply By: geocacher (djcache) - Thursday, Mar 17, 2005 at 12:24
Thursday, Mar 17, 2005 at 12:24
I think you may find that the Prado is one vehicle that the heater control on the dash does not control water flow but directs airflow through or past the heater element.
One of the guys on a shower stand at the 4wd show in Melb rattled off a short list of vehicles (mostly modern Jap) that use this setup. You can add Courier/B series to the list. I couldn't work out why my heater control wasn't controlling the temp and when I rang the ford dealer it took me ages to find a mechanic who could tell me the ins and outs of the heater system on it.
These vehicles require use of a tap under the bonnet.
It sounds like you have bypassed your heater element. The glind system goes in line with it. I read the Helton description on how they recommend hooking it up be fore I bought my Glind but I can't see why they do it that way. Nor can I understand why that alone would cause it to overheat given that you really shouldn't be sailing so close to the wind that not having the heater element operating would overheat the vehicle.
Assuming that you definately have the right hoses for a moment - put a joiner in and bypass the helton HE leaving all other hoses in place does it still over heat? If yes then maybe the kinked hose. If not then maybe there is a problem with the heat exchanger.
Maybe you have induced an airlock into the system somewhere???? Even then I can't really understand why it would work the way you are describing as it should overheat all the time if the HE isn't the problem.
Best of luck,
Dave
AnswerID:
102774
Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 00:10
Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 00:10
Prado does have a heater valve
Cheers
Phil
FollowupID:
360506
Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 00:16
Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 00:16
From your post, you have installed it so water bypasses the heater. I think you'll find this is wrong, and will probably prevent your heater from working too.
The usual method is to break into the hoses leading to the heater valve so water flows from
the block to the heat exchanger and then to the heater, so the heater valve controls the flow of water. The return line from the heater is not touched.
Your current setup is creating a shunt which is diverting water from being cooled by the radiator (or the heater), so its causing our overheating.
AnswerID:
102850
Reply By: Tony from Helton Heat Exchangers - Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 11:31
Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 11:31
Our heat exchangers have been installed in most makes and models of 4WD's and we have never encountered the problem before in the Prado or any other vehicle.
We would like to explain the theory behind parallel fitting as opposed to series fitting. Series fitting (as per our opposition) has the main disadvantage of combining the resistance of both heat exhanger and heater core and reducing the overall flow through the heat exchanger. It does have the advantage of allowing heat control via the car heater control. It does mean the vehicle heater needs to be on - not much good for the esky in the back!
Parallel fitting with the car heater turned off forces all available water through the heat exchanger thereby increasing volume/temperature of output water. We supply fittings for either installation. We recommend parallel installation as it is more efficient though it is really a matter of personal choice.
Cheers
AnswerID:
102899
Follow Up By: flappa - Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 11:41
Friday, Mar 18, 2005 at 11:41
Thank you.
Much appreciate the explanation
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360533
Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Saturday, Mar 19, 2005 at 12:47
Saturday, Mar 19, 2005 at 12:47
Tony,
Its great to have a manufacturer come on line to answer questions. Just a couple of thoughts though.
I'd expect that having the heater turned on while having a shower doesn't matter because you don't bother turning the fan on. So the esky is safe!!
Using a heater to control temperature only works on vehicles with heater valves (say 90series Prados) and doesn't work on vehicles without (say 100series). A series fitting would work with both systems. A parallel system may have issues with water shunting like flappa has experienced.
I'd expect an additional heater valve would be required in a parallel system.
Prados have excellent cooling systems, so I think Flappa's description and testing is real, and he'd be better doing a series installation hooking in before the heater valve.
What do you think?
Cheers
Phil
FollowupID:
360665
Follow Up By: Tony from Helton Heat Exchangers - Saturday, Mar 19, 2005 at 13:01
Saturday, Mar 19, 2005 at 13:01
Hi Phil
Thanks for your thoughts. We already include a valve with the hot water system kits - primarily to turn them down for showering. We have now decided to include this valve with the shower unit kits as
well so all units can be turned off when not in use. This should alleviate the problem experienced by Meesha.
Tony
FollowupID:
360666
Follow Up By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Saturday, Mar 19, 2005 at 13:14
Saturday, Mar 19, 2005 at 13:14
Thanks Tony
Cheers
Phil
FollowupID:
360667