Excessive boost on 1HZ after 3" exhaust???
Submitted: Wednesday, Jan 25, 2006 at 23:44
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Tony J
Hi all, I have put a 3" exhaust system on my after market turbo-ed 1HZ. Prior to this (std exhaust) I was cranking out 10.5lbs boost (11.5 with heavy trailer up steep
hill in 3rd with foot flat). Now I am getting 13.5lbs very easily and last week noticed just short of 15lbs with trailer. I reckon this is way way to much and will adjust the waste
gate to get it back to 10.5lbs.
Is this normal to get such a large increase in boost after fitting a larger free flow exhaust (Note that I'm not talking about spin-up time, just max boost)?? Could it be that the waste
gate wasn't opening before exhaust upgrade, that the old exhaust was so restrictive that the turbo just couldn't blow that hard or is there something else I should be looking at? I didn't adjust the pump for the new exhaust - only when the turbo went on some 150 thousand k's ago.
Reply By: Member - Donald_L - Thursday, Jan 26, 2006 at 00:39
Thursday, Jan 26, 2006 at 00:39
With less back pressure the exhaust gasses will expand with ease in the exhaust turbine giving a higher kenetic energy transfer & subsequent power to the air compressor,
This gives the ability to raise the discharge pressure. There will be a need to watch the boost does not become too excessive as combined with the increase flow through the exhaust turbine ther will be localised elevated temperatures in all of the turbo charger. Hence cooling & lubrication can become critical. There may also be need to introduce a turbo timer if not fitted. Sounds like you are on the right track to set up the waste
gate, but for my money I would get it on a dyno & monitor all changes in temperature.
The last thing you want is a fire or a lube failure, Especially climbing a
hill in the bush.
Good Luck
AnswerID:
150973
Reply By: Big Woody - Thursday, Jan 26, 2006 at 07:44
Thursday, Jan 26, 2006 at 07:44
Hi Tony,
Wow am I glad you posted this question.
I have a 1991 80 series with 1HZ and aftermarket mike Vine turbo fitted since new (285000 k's) and it goes great.
It has a standard exhasut system and goes quite
well but I have just been looking into having a 3" mandrel bent exhaust fitted in the next few weeks. I thought with less restriction I would have gained a bit more power but I hadn't thought of the higher boost levels and exhaust temperatures which from my research have seen the death of a few 1HZ's with turbo's fitted.
Maybe the motor will last longer using the exhaust as a limiter to prevent things from getting too high.
I will watch this thread with interest.
Brett
AnswerID:
150995
Reply By: Ian from Thermoguard Instruments - Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:38
Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:38
Hi all,
I do think the boost pressure control needs looking at. Regardless of the boost setting chosen for a particular engine, it should be regulated to that maximum setting by the wastegate mechanism. If the maximum boost pressure is wandering around all over the place, I'd get the wastegate looked at.
Perhaps what might have happened is something like this: with the old exhaust restriction, the wastegate may have never needed to open fully and it might be a bit carboned-up at near the fully open position. Now, with the low restriction exhaust, it needs to open up further to regulate the boost pressure, but it can't.
All that said, the higher boost pressure shouldn't do any harm, as long as the fuelling isn't increased along with it (I'm assuming you still have the original non-compensated injection pump). More air, with the same maximum fuel delivery, will actually lower the peak EGT levels, as is implied on the Berrima page referred to above. A greater concern would be that, if the wastegate is faulty, it might stick open and not allow the normal boost pressure to be developed. In this case, at full load, the maximum fuel quantity will be delivered into a less than full mass of air, leading to excessive EGT and potential damage.
Ian
AnswerID:
151743
Reply By: Ian from Thermoguard Instruments - Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:47
Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:47
Hi all,
I do think the boost pressure control needs looking at. Regardless of the boost setting chosen for a particular engine, it should be regulated to that maximum setting by the wastegate mechanism. If the maximum boost pressure is wandering around all over the place, I'd get the wastegate looked at.
Perhaps what might have happened is something like this: with the old exhaust restriction, the wastegate may have never needed to open fully and it might be a bit carboned-up at near the fully open position. Now, with the low restriction exhaust, it needs to open up further to regulate the boost pressure, but it can't.
All that said, slightly higher boost pressure shouldn't be a problem, as long as the fuelling doesn't increase along with it (I'm assuming you still have the original non-compensated injection pump). Running the normal maximum fuel delivery with slightly more air will actually lower peak EGT. A greater concern would be if a faulty wastegate sticks fully open and normal boost pressure cannot be achieved. Then, at full load, the maximum fuel charge will be combusted in less than the appropriate mass of air, leading to excessive EGT and potential damage.
Ian
AnswerID:
151746
Reply By: Ian from Thermoguard Instruments - Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:48
Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:48
Hi all,
I do think the boost pressure control needs looking at. Regardless of the boost setting chosen for a particular engine, it should be regulated to that maximum setting by the wastegate mechanism. If the maximum boost pressure is wandering around all over the place, I'd get the wastegate looked at.
Perhaps what might have happened is something like this: with the old exhaust restriction, the wastegate may have never needed to open fully and it might be a bit carboned-up at near the fully open position. Now, with the low restriction exhaust, it needs to open up further to regulate the boost pressure, but it can't.
All that said, slightly higher boost pressure shouldn't be a problem, as long as the fuelling doesn't increase along with it (I'm assuming you still have the original non-compensated injection pump). Running the normal maximum fuel delivery with slightly more air will actually lower peak EGT. A greater concern would be if a faulty wastegate sticks fully open and normal boost pressure cannot be achieved. Then, at full load, the maximum fuel charge will be combusted in less than the appropriate mass of air, leading to excessive EGT and potential damage.
Ian
AnswerID:
151747
Follow Up By: Ian from Thermoguard Instruments - Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:51
Monday, Jan 30, 2006 at 11:51
Sorry about the double reply, peoples. My browser came back with an error message the first time and I thought I'd lost the original reply.
Ian
FollowupID:
405349