Saturday, Apr 08, 2006 at 09:00
Hi Brian -
When wiring my unit, I used Collyn Rivers website and formulea to calculate the size of the wire. Here is the site : Site Link
If the wire size is large enough to the anderson plug, then tap into it.
If not, run a separate wire for the fridges (probably the best solution).
3 Way fridges use around 10 -15 amps. Lets say 15 maximim.
Now for Collyns forumlea :
The voltage drop from battery to unit should not be more than3%.
So for a 12V system = 12 x 3% = 0.36V
Voltage drop =
(length of wire) x (current draw) x .017 divided by wire cross sectional area in sq mm
So - if the total length from car battery to Fridges is say 6mtrs -
: 6m x 30amps x .017 div by wire sqmm = 0.36V
Wire cross sectional area needed = 9sq mm to run the fridges.
So - using cable with 10sqmm of COPPER will nicely suffice for just the fridges.
What of the camper battery?
Well that depends on the current draw to charge it.
If the camper battery only supplies lighting, water pump and maybe inverter for laptop etc, then it won't draw large currents - say 8 amps after a 5 day
camp.
This will drop quickly as the battery recharges, so it is not linear.
I am unsure how to 'best guess' this figure - say 8 amps.
Total current if only one wire is used for both fridges and camper :
30 + 8 = 38 amps.
Total distance from car battery to camper battery - say 10 mtrs
Apply formulea :
10 mtrs x 38 amps x .017 div by wire sqm = 0.36V
Wire cross sectional area needed = 19 sqmm.
As you know, the full 38 amps are not travelling the full length of the wire.
Better a larger wire than blown fuses or burnt wire.
So, you have a choice : Run 20sqmm wire from the car battery to the camper, and tap into that for both fridges; or run say 6sqmm wire for the camper, and separate 10sqmm cable just for to fridges.
I would run a separate cable with separate cut-outs for the fridges.
Read Collyns web site, and note the issue re automotive cable size!!
What do I use : I run 16sqmm cable from the Aux to the camper. (Only 1 fridge.)
Also - I run both positive and negative all the way from battery to battery, with 30 amp cut-outs at both ends. Perhaps overkill, but it takes the same effort to install thick wire as thin wire, and the extra cost of materials is marginal.
Happy camping.........................Keith
AnswerID:
165764
Follow Up By: Pterosaur - Saturday, Apr 08, 2006 at 10:13
Saturday, Apr 08, 2006 at 10:13
Total length = distance from aux. battery to load (x2) - for 2 wires
FollowupID:
420659
Follow Up By: Member - Mike DID - Saturday, Apr 08, 2006 at 10:54
Saturday, Apr 08, 2006 at 10:54
So you will need to use AT LEAST 4 Ga cable - 21mmsq - 7mm diameter copper - 10m diameter over the insulation.
Mike
FollowupID:
420666