LPG +petrol
Submitted: Friday, Apr 14, 2006 at 09:44
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Ray Bates
Now here's a teaser. We have heard of diesel engines being supplimented with LPG but has anyone considered doing the same with petrol engines???????
Reply By: nickoff - Friday, Apr 14, 2006 at 11:39
Friday, Apr 14, 2006 at 11:39
Why bother. You would only make a petrol engine more complicated to use and service. A petrol engine can ignite LPG on its own, an as LPG is cheaper than petrol, the conversion is done on an either fuel soure.
With the diesel engines, ignition is not achieved from an outside source, IE spark plug, but from compresion ignition. Compress a gas to about 20 ATM's and its temprature rises about the ignition point of the fuel you are injecting. Diesel fuel, both Dino and Eco, have an ignition point of about 385 Deg C. LPG on the other hand has a flash point of about 500 Deg C. In the diesel engine, the diesel fuel ignites first, increasing the themprature in the combustion chamber to above 500 Deg C, and ignites the LPG, which continues to burn on the down stroke of the piston. As the piston decends, the gas charge cools, due to expansion, below the ignition point of the oil injected, thus you get an incoplete burn of fuel. The addition of small amounts of LPG, Usually between 10 to 30 percent, allow the diesel fuel to continue burning, thus completing the combustion process in the cylinder, delivering more power per gram of fuel burnt.
Adding LPG as a fumigation to petrol engine with cost to much, wuth too little gain.
Nick.
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Reply By: brd - Friday, Apr 14, 2006 at 19:54
Friday, Apr 14, 2006 at 19:54
Hi Ray
As i understand it, petrol engines are stociometric (I think I've spelt it wrong), whereas diesels are excess air engines. That is petrol engines match fuel and air in reasonably precise ratios resulting in little oxygen left over after the fuel burn. Diesels have still plenty of oxygen left...I've measured over 12% regularly in fuel consumption tests with
mine trucks.
Based on this I don't think LPG will work as a boost fuel in petrol like it does in diesel.
Regards
Brid
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