Using a starter motor for a winch
Submitted: Friday, Apr 21, 2006 at 15:49
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ultimateshrub
I have been told that a 6 or 12 volt starter motor can be used for a winch. I have a Ramsey 9000lb winch but no motor. Can anyone hlep me with this?
Thanks
Reply By: Member - Oldplodder (QLD) - Friday, Apr 21, 2006 at 16:46
Friday, Apr 21, 2006 at 16:46
Yes, I have a few friends that have done this for a boat trailer winch.
Boats being trailer sailors etc, usually about 1 to 2 tonnes.
Need to get the gear ration down though, often using two pulleys and a V belt like a fanbelt. Look for a 5:1 or 10:1 or larger ratio before the cable spool.
But I have my doubts about using this for a winch for the front of a 4wd.
They are pulling a boat out of the water using rollers at a 5 or 10 degree angle.
Add some mud, and a steeper angle and I am not sure if the starter motor would be strong enough, or geared low enough. Trying to find a compact gearing system, it may be cheaper to buy a dedicated 4wd winch :-).
But I bet some one on this
forum has done it!
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Reply By: Geoff M (Newcastle, NSW) - Saturday, Apr 22, 2006 at 07:31
Saturday, Apr 22, 2006 at 07:31
Hi,
The motor that comes standard with your Ramsey and the electric
winches I'm familiar with are a series wound DC unit, not clear on their hp rating.
Starter motors are series wound DC motors too, off say a 2 litre 4 cylinder car they'll be typically in the realm of 2hp.
Now for the diffrerences, the Ramsey motor will not have an external solenoid nor will it be cast to attach to a bell housing. The armature and field lead ends on the Ramsey will be exposed externally to allow for reversing, starter motors are built to rotate in one direction only.
The starter motor will have its shaft end machined for the throwout gear to move back and forward engaging the ring gear on the flywheel. The Ramsey winch motor will be cast and machined to match the Ramsey gearbox (shaft and housing)
Whilst the use of starter motors on your Ramsey winch is certainly electrically feasible if the horsepower ratings match. It would be quite an adventure getting the shaft to match your gearbox, removing the external solenoid and exposing the armature and field fly leads to allow you to reverse it.
As some have said, plenty of people have made boat
winches from old starter motors with success. My uncle made one years ago, used two starter motors. One to pay out the cable and the other to retrieve it.
These
home winch builders had or have the advantage of matching the whole winch to the motor they buy rather than having the winch and then making something designed for another application fit.
Geoff.
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