Which Amateur HF Radio / antenna

Submitted: Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 13:48
ThreadID: 38062 Views:14380 Replies:6 FollowUps:26
This Thread has been Archived
Hi All,
Setting up for some extended remote trips and wanting opinions on HF radio / antenna combinations.
Have an amateur licence so I want a radio that will let me fiddle.
I'm only active on the radio when mobile so this would be my main HF rig. What do you recommend?
Icom 206... with SGC 237 and 9 foot whip ?
or with Codan auto-tuner antenna?

or stick to a full Codan radio with a ham chip?

or something completely different?

I'm interested in Digital as-well. can the codan do these? I'd like to use win-link and HF APRS (anyone got any experience with these?)

If you have a licence, do you still use VKS etc? what for?

Thank you for any recommendations.
Jim VK4HJD
Back Expand Un-Read 0 Moderator

Reply By: Praxis1 - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 14:34

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 14:34
Gday Jim,

OK I gather you mean an Icom 706............well I had one and I also have an FT857 as well and I find them difficult to work off road with all the menus. Sure you can always programme up all the channels but its still not the easiest radio to use. My 857 is attached to an ATAS. THe 706 was attached to an Outbacker.

But my radio of choice for the car is the Yaesu FT-900 combined with a Codan 9350 auto tuning antenna.

Im just buying a new caravan and Im pretty sure Im going to buy a second FT-900 and put it in my second 4WD and put the 857 in the Caravan.

Check the reviews on Eham on the internet for the FT-900.........its and FT-1000 for your car but it has full functionality from the front head.........no annoying Menus........

Cheers and 73s

Geoff
VK6NX
AnswerID: 196624

Follow Up By: Member - Jim W (QLD) - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 15:11

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 15:11
Hi Geoff,
Thanks, I do mean the 706.
I've also been looking at the Kenwood ts-480 Sat. I beleive it is better at getting away from menus. however, I've heard its in-built tuner needs better than 3:1 and it doesn't have VHF/UHF but is more expensive.
I'll look up the FT-900
Thanks,
Jim
0
FollowupID: 454956

Reply By: Mike Harding - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 15:53

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 15:53
I have an FT857D as a mobile rig but it's not mounted in the vehicle. Whilst I, mostly, agree with Geoff about the menu issue you don't actually use them much once you have the rig set up. Additionally if you buy the remote mic you can control all the functions of the radio from that and it provides another 3 programmable buttons, making six in total. It's a more modern rig than the Icom and, I believe, the general consensus is that it's a better rig in many respects but it's a bit of a Toyota/Nissan debate, as you might expect :) Overall I am very happy with the FT857D and the more I learn about the rig the more I like it.

By doing an internal jumper mod it is possible to open the Tx capabilities of the radio to include a very wide range of frequencies, including VKS737.

The 857 has very good support for digital modes.

This Amateur Radio club make an excellent series of antennas:
www.qsl.net/vk3frc/
and there are plenty of dual band 2m/70cm units available.
www.andrewscom.com.au/

I am not a member of VKS737 because I've never found the need; when I go bush I arrange a sked with my son (who also has a licence) and have never had the slightest difficult contacting other Amateurs in Oz at various times of the day/night who, I'm sure, would phone my son if necessary or offer help themselves. As you know the Amateur Radio community is _very_ supportive.

Having said that; depending on the kind of places you go it may be worth the $70 or so per year for VKS737 however as you are not permitted to use Amateur Radio gear on those frequencies (excuse me whilst I smirk) the cost of a Codan et al (which looks pretty poor in features when compared to Amateur gear half it's price) would make it an expensive option.

Mike Harding

mike_harding@fastmail.fm
AnswerID: 196628

Follow Up By: hl - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:07

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:07
Hi....
Also have an FT857 and it works well. As Mike said, if you use the remote mike, you really rarely have to touch the radio. I use an SG230 tuner mounted on the bullbar and a tank whip (3 sections when driving, maybe 5 or 6 camping)
This works well and the sg230 also allows to tune a wire for better 80m performance. I have a memory programmed for the centre of each band in AM mode. This allows for a quick tune of the SG230 without having to whistle or say ahhhhhhh....
I also have a switch on the SG230 that allows either memory tune mode (when driving) or retune every time mode, when fiddling with wire antennas. This preserves all the tuning memories for a quick tune with the whip when driving.
One word of warning with the FT857. When the battery is nearly flat to the point where the radio will re-set, you may loose all settings, including the service settings which can render the radio unusable until it is re-programmed. Happened on our last trip and luckily I had the settings on my laptop so I could just re-load.
Cheers
VK2HL
0
FollowupID: 454965

Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:34

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:34
>One word of warning with the FT857. When the battery is
>nearly flat to the point where the radio will re-set, you may
>loose all settings

I would be (double) _extremely_ surprised if that were the case.

In the year or so I have been on the Yahoo FT857 mailing list which has a membership of around 3500 owners worldwide not once have I seen that reported. And I don't believe you can reload (or, indeed, save) the parameters from the service menu (hidden menu that is)?

groups.yahoo.com/group/FT-857

Mike Harding
0
FollowupID: 454967

Follow Up By: hl - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:22

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:22
Trust me, Mike....
I have had it happen twice!
And one of my friends also had the experience....
The ADMS software DOES re-load these settings. The first time you use it on a radio, it copies all settings into a file. You cannot, in fact, use the ADMS software with different radios unless you re-install it on your computer.
Cheers
0
FollowupID: 454986

Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:35

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:35
I will, of course, accept what you say but personally I would shoot any designer and/or QC engineer who did not test for data corruption or other "funnies" during power up/down/marignal situations - it's a basic test - one level above "does it work?".

Are you on the Yahoo list and if so would you post this issue please?

Mike Harding
0
FollowupID: 454991

Follow Up By: hl - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:45

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:45
Hi Mike,
That issue is well known and can manifest itself in different ways. Sometimes it only affects one band where the sensitivity suddenly drops, other bands still work.
Sometimes it wipes the lot and when you turn on the radio, the s-meter will be full scale. If you search the forums, you will see.
Cheers
0
FollowupID: 454994

Follow Up By: Member - Jim W (QLD) - Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 08:11

Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 08:11
Thanks Mike,
good info, is there any aspect of the VKS737 and co. that is absent from the ham bands?
I'm not worried about things such as RFDS as I'm sure I could find someone to contact them (if i need the RFDS it's an emergency and I can legally transmitt out of band anyway)
What antenna/tuner do you use? where does this plug into the radio? can you still use data modes with the tuner connected? what about computer control (CAT)?

Do you have any additional accessories. eg filters, DSP, TCXO.

Thanks,
Jim
0
FollowupID: 455306

Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 08:59

Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 08:59
Hi Jim

VKS is a more formal structure so you know what time a sked will be and I assume they will have (or can access) local knowledge for many areas, ie. for things like mechanical assistance. otoh their main frequencies of 8022 and 54?? have been pretty awful on propagation recently and neither of them are idea for local comms, they do have one around 80m though which would be OK at night. If I spent more time in the bush outside Victoria then for $70 a year I would join and on those rare occasions I needed to use them I would use my ham radio – I don’t imagine we’ll see aircraft plunging into the ground right, left and centre because I’m using a ham radio out of band :)

My antenna varies; I have the 5 band FAMPARC (see link in previous post) HF whip which doesn’t need a tuner (jumper lead for changing bands) but my favourite, by far, is my 80m inverted vee dipole. When I go bush I’m usually camped in the same spot for, at least, a few days so putting a dipole up is no problem. If I was moving daily, or in desert country where finding a high point can be difficult, I would buy a “squid pole” which is a telescopic fishing pole about 8m long and use that as a high point. I find the dipole beats, by a _long_ margin, the whip on all bands.

For a tuner I use the manual MFJ902H which is a neat little tuner with an excellent range, 150W across all HF – no SWR indication though so you either need a separate meter or one built into the radio – both the 857 and 706 have built in’s. Auto tuners are great for mobile operation but for portable I prefer manual – more tuning range and one less thing to power.
Site Link
www.andrewscom.com.au/site-section-01.htm

>can you still use data modes with the tuner connected?

Sure, no problem – data modes operate just like voice, in fact the radio, modem or soundcard convert the data to audio tones prior to transmission. Can be fun sending an SSTV pic of your location to someone when you’re relaxed and camping in a beautiful spot way out and they’re stuck at home in the rain :)
www.dxzone.com/catalog/Software/SSTV/

>what about computer control (CAT)?

Again, no problem. I don’t use CAT normally but I have played with HRD and others a couple of times and they work well – CAT always seems more suited to shack use rather than portable but, I guess, if you’re camped up somewhere for a few days…?
hrd.ham-radio.ch/

>Do you have any additional accessories. eg filters, DSP, TCXO

I have the FT-857D which is the newer, and current, model. It comes with the DSP fitted as standard and, in my opinion, it is worth having, It’s not revolutionary but it can make the difference between being able to work a station and not.

Filters? I don’t do Morse so don’t need one there and I find I can close things down pretty well with the bandpass filter on the DSP, if necessary, for SSB phone.

TXCO? Again, never found the need, have used the 857D in temperatures from minus 5C to +45C and always found it to be very stable – at –5C the LCD is on the slow side though :) (All LCDs slow with low temp).

Mike Harding
0
FollowupID: 455312

Reply By: Footloose - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:15

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:15
Jim, check the archives as there's plenty of info. Search for HF or amateur radio.
AnswerID: 196631

Follow Up By: Member - Jim W (QLD) - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:47

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 16:47
Thanks Footloose,
I had a quick look before I posted and couldn't find much info on how hams have gone with their radios, and wether they missed any features of ham sets if they used codan radios.
I'll look further,
Jim
0
FollowupID: 454972

Follow Up By: Footloose - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:03

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:03
Jim, I miss the features that I have at home. But as I rarely use AR except for the occasional yak after dark, I find that my travelling needs are well taken care of with a commercial HF and atu.
Trying to use all of the "features" I have at home whilst on the move is dodgy to say the least. Might be alright if camped for days somewhere.
0
FollowupID: 454977

Reply By: Tony Middleditch - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:49

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:49
Hi Jim. I have had various setups in my Landcruisers.

The first was a Yaesu FT747 with the remote head mount kit fitted. Used this via an ATU to a 6' whip. It was a heap of crap. The radio couldn't cope with the vibrations & developed numerous dry joint problems & the RF efficiency of using a tuner at the radio instead of the antenna was not good. Also had numerous RF feedback issues.

The second was a Yaesu FT100 & a Terlin antenna. The FT100 was a niice radio to look at but it didn't work well or often. I took it back & received a full refund after 6 months of use & replaced it with an Icom 706IIG.

The FT100 had better DSP and menu system. Various functions had programmable front buttons to access various menu options or settings. My pet hate with the 706 is having to fully scroll through the menu system to change from memory to VFO operation & then switch from VFO A to VFO B. The receiver on the 706 is quite sharp. A ferrite core is required on the 706 seperation cable to avoid problems when operating on 20 metres. With something like the 706 or the FT857 you get alot of features for your money.

I have the 706 set up for memory operation & generally leave the menus alone. Using the Terlin antenna was OK but usually meant sticking on one band. General receiving out of band was compromised as the antenna only works well when operating on or near the tap settings. Note that 6 metres worked on the 40 metre tap! The 706 will work with a Codan 9350 auto tune antenna.

The current set up uses a Codan 8528 & 9350. Thus far, the radio has survived many hard outback & mountain trips. The receiver is excellent although a decent notch filter would be nice. May get a DSP speaker one day. The auto mute on the 8528 is great. I have a headphone socket fitted plus option M & an edited Amateur eprom. An advantage of the Codan over the others is the low current consumption on RX (400mA squelched against 1800mA) and that (wait for it Mike) it is legal & compatible to use on VKS737 etc as well as Amateur bands. It is also more simple for non radio buffs to use & this is what prompted it's purchase.
A downside is only low power operation above 15 metres due to output filter tuning and no 160 meter opeartion and also no split VFO operation is possible.
That aside, most of my operation is from 40 to 17 metres.

Any HF radio can be setup for Digital operations. Codan do make an HF modem but it is probably pricy. I had regular skeds with a yacht sailing over from South America to Melbourne & he used a marine version Codan, modem & WinLink through a ZL server & also played SSTV with me.Receiving live pictures from the middle of the Pacific Ocean is pretty cool. HF operation did play havoc with the auto pilot. This type of interference can also occur in vehicles - cruise control & electronic engine management. I haven't bothered with HF APRS, only VHF.

The 9350 auto tune is great. Tunes quickly & is an active RX antenna. Being able to change bands on the move becomes more useful when you have a lot of bands to play with. I had an earlier 8550 antenna but this broke & no parts are available.
The 9350 is mounted off the spare wheel swing arm at the back.

I also have a FT1500M 2 metre FM radio in the Landcruiser. 50 watts output from the Bullbar mounted antenna with this radio gives me a headache

Points to consider.
When purchasing anything (in this case an HF radio) it is easy to be led astray by the bells, whistles & bonus items. Having learnt the hard way, look at what the predominant requirements of the equipment will be and purchase something that excells in those requirements. Treat any other features as a bonus. Examples of this are wide band and really wide band receivers, memory keyers etc.
Do you want everything in one box like the 706 - means monitoring only one thing at a time.
Too many controls in a mobile is a minus. You probably will never use them or forget how. Less is more.
Unless travelling in company or in habitated areas, Amateur VHF & UHF FM bands are next to useless although SSB is a different thing but requires reasonable antennas to work A/E & other scatter modes.
HF use in built up areas is difficult due to noise & low trees & rail bridges.

I mainly use the HF radio for Amateur use although I do regularly check in on VKS737 whilst outback. My eldest son also has an A/R licence. The most useful thing with VKS737 is the road & WX conditions which are often updated by users on the skeds. If help is needed, there is a good chance that another VKS737 user is not too far away. You don't get this with a Sat phone or A/R. VKS737 shares its 5 channels with 2 other similar services but is by far the most used service.
I also have an outpost Station Licence but have hardly ever used it. For about $30.00 it is pretty cheap. It does allow use of many more frequencies that are very under utilised than the 5 VKS737 ones but as most users aren't licenced for them, they remain under utilised.

The great thing about A/R is being reliably able to communicate to /from somewhere in Australia (VK) at any time on one of the usable bands which are not channelised and not being forced to use compromised mobile antenna systems. You can also work the world from your vehicle. Overseas stations are pretty keen to work mobile VKs.

I hope that this has not been too long & is of some help.
Tony VK3CAT, Victor 5715, VZU494 (i think!!)
AnswerID: 196645

Follow Up By: Member No 1- Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:59

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 17:59
tony..what is your thoughts on the 8525b..is that the same as 8525 with one being an update on the other?
0
FollowupID: 455000

Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 18:11

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 18:11
Fair post Tony - although I don't agree with:
>Amateur VHF & UHF FM bands are next to useless

If you're an Amateur they are _very_ useful around town - and we don't spend all out time off road.

When off road with other Amateurs (which I do more than I expected of) they are great for car-to-car comms without having to deal with every moron on CB. Especially if you have a UHF CB on scan in the background.

Providing you're not in the High Country VHF can often get out a decent distance. UHF is useless for distance, of course.

>Bells and whistles

Ho hum... for the non Amateurs I agree (but they'll buy Codans anyway) but for those us who spend time messing around with our radios the extra sophistication and functionality is well worthwhile.

No other gripes :)

Mike Harding
0
FollowupID: 455011

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 18:58

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 18:58
Mike, my comments re VHF & UHF being nearly useless refers to outback & country use away from "habitated areas". Around town, I use 2 & 70 most of the time. Usefull for conversations not wanted heard on UHF CB.
Bells & whistles. Well at the time, the FT100 had them all & looked a better package than the 706. The bells & whistles aren't much use if the main item (radio) doesn't work well or properly.
I have the luxury of the Codan fixed in the landruiser & can / do put the 706 in for portable (not mobile use). I have been a keen 6 metre & 2 metre DXer & been out the bush with yagis etc. Have W.A.S on 2 metres, & workd Mexico & the Pacific Islands on 6 metres using a 1/4 wave whip (OK, the propagation was excellent).

To Member #1. I may be wrong on this but here goes. The 8525 doesn't have selcall fitted as standard. Channel selection a bit clunky using thumb wheels. I believe that the only 8525 & the 8528 is the front panel & eprom. 99 channels is a bit restrictive when using A/R frequencies as well as the others. Not sure if an Amateur eprom is available for use with the 8525. The A option in the 8528 gives single VFO like operation within the amateur bands by use of the fast and slow tuning buttons.
In the office / shack now filling out certificates of electrical safety & listening to the VK2 80 metre morse beacon, 146.550 FM, VK3RMS 6 metres & the peace & quiet of 50.110.
Now dinner time.
Cheers Tony - www.qsl.net/vk3cat
0
FollowupID: 455028

Follow Up By: Mad Dog - Vic - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:36

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:36
You listen to the vk2 morse beacon on 80....is there a good reason ?
0
FollowupID: 455048

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:53

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:53
Yes Ray, I don't use CW often but I do use it. Like to keep my ear in whilst in the office working. Most contacts via CW have been on 2 metres & 70CM A/E, 2 metres & 6 metres auroral back scatter & 6 metres F2 & TEP.
As an aside, the rear LED indicators on the rear bar flash nicely on 40M CW
Tony.
A/E is aircraft enhancement.
TEP is Trans Equatorial propagation - good to Japan on 6
F2 is high level F layer propagation - longest distance is achieved by this. Best on 6 is to JY (Jordan)
Tony
0
FollowupID: 455052

Follow Up By: Angler - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:14

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:14
Tony,

Where did you get the eprom programmed? I have an almost exact setup to you on my patrol, even down to the aerial mounted on the spare. Seems to work for me as well. I have been through a few of those FT models and have settled on the codan.
I do use a long wire with a good tuner on occassion and get quite good results from up north around Mapoon.
Call sign is not used much as I haven't been on the road lately. VK4PI
I have my eprom programmed with the amateur option however I would like a spare.

Pooley
www.bycompass.com
0
FollowupID: 455087

Follow Up By: Angler - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:18

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:18
Tony,

Further to you comments about the 8525 and 8525B I seem to remember the 8525B was the only one capable of using the 8528 head, the 8525 was not suitable. I have a spare 8525B head here somnewhere.

Pooley
www.bycompass.com
0
FollowupID: 455090

Follow Up By: Member - Jim W (QLD) - Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 07:55

Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 07:55
Thanks Tony,
Very informative. I'll look into it further.
I've allready got a yaesu 8900 10,6,2,0.70 quad band (fm only) radio, so I can do without vhf/uhf in the new radio.

I'm deciding on
VKS737 etc. support
Against
Easier tuning, better filtering and conectivity for digital modes.

Wouldn't it be good if someone made a full featured ham radio that was type approved for the HF networks!
0
FollowupID: 455300

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 09:47

Thursday, Sep 28, 2006 at 09:47
As well as Codan & Barrett there is also the Icom FC7000
Tony.
0
FollowupID: 455317

Reply By: RedGibber - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 18:58

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 18:58
Sorry for taking thread slightly OT..

I haven't been active for a number of years now but that WILL change shortly due to a round Oz trip next year well in the planning stage!!

I've read the above remarks with interest...when I used to operate A/R mobile, my band of choice was 6m, but that was many moons back.

Thanks guys for the rig recommendations, time this little Gibber started looking in earnest!!

Cheers
Red (VK6OX)
AnswerID: 196659

Follow Up By: Mike Harding - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:11

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:11
Welcome back :)
0
FollowupID: 455033

Follow Up By: RedGibber - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:27

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:27
Ta!! ;-)
0
FollowupID: 455040

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:41

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 19:41
Red, 6 metres has always been a great mobile band. FM segment suffers a bit from noise in Melbourne but the range vehicle to vehicle in country areas is the best. These days though, probably due to available equipment & licensing, 2 & 70 are more dominant. Hope that this changes with standard licence holders now able to operate on 52 mHz & up.
Looking forward to a double hop Es contact on 6 this coming season:)
FT847 & 6 element yagi on 6M
cheers, Tony
0
FollowupID: 455050

Follow Up By: Member - Mal B - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:12

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:12
tony could you send me your email adress would like to chat member 1728 T L C geelong thanks mal b
0
FollowupID: 455084

Follow Up By: Member - Mal B - Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:14

Tuesday, Sep 26, 2006 at 21:14
sorry tony malblake@bigpond.com
0
FollowupID: 455086

Follow Up By: Tony Middleditch - Wednesday, Sep 27, 2006 at 19:32

Wednesday, Sep 27, 2006 at 19:32
Mal, email with contact details sent.
Angler, copy of eprom .bin file sent to you via email
Cheers Tony
0
FollowupID: 455239

Reply By: HJ60-2H - Wednesday, Sep 27, 2006 at 20:36

Wednesday, Sep 27, 2006 at 20:36
Barrett HF550 with 610 auto tune works as well. The radio s S/W openable to enable it to be manually tuned across 3-30 Metres and has hundreds of memories for your HF net frequencies etc as well as RFDS, VKS ABC etc. Also easy to change to a dipole or just an end fed random wire when at rest.

VKSFCDA
AnswerID: 196841

Follow Up By: HJ60-2H - Wednesday, Sep 27, 2006 at 20:37

Wednesday, Sep 27, 2006 at 20:37
Oops VK2FCDA
0
FollowupID: 455247

Sponsored Links