Amperage via inverter
Submitted: Saturday, Dec 02, 2006 at 08:43
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Member - Gary W (NSW)
If a 240 volt fan is rated at 40 watts, then it is using 6 amps.
If the same fan is run off 12 volts via an inverter, is it still drawing 6 amps?
Gary.
Reply By: joc45 - Saturday, Dec 02, 2006 at 08:50
Saturday, Dec 02, 2006 at 08:50
Hi Gary,
No, Watts = volts x amps, so a 240v fan rated at 40 watts is:
40/240 = 0.16A
At 12v thru an inverter, the 40w translates to:
40/12 = 3.33A
But there will be less than 100% efficiency (about 80-90%), so increase the amps by that much.
Cheers,
Gerry
AnswerID:
208110
Reply By: Grungle - Sunday, Dec 03, 2006 at 09:12
Sunday, Dec 03, 2006 at 09:12
Hi Gary,
A general rule of thumb is to divide the 240V appliances wattage by 10 to find out what Amps it _Affordable_Storage_Drawers.aspx off a 12V system through an inverter.
For example a 40W fan if powered through an inverter would draw 4A @ 12V; If you run a 600W drill then it would be 60A @ 12V; And a 900W Microwave would draw 90A @ 12V. This is one of the reasons why high wattage
inverters have high amperage dc cables and fuse / cct breaker recomendations.
Below is an exert from a SEA inverter manual (page 10)
http://www.solaraustralia.com.au/downloads/TempoManual.pdf :
Step 1 Take the power rating of your appliance and divide this by 10 (divide by 20 for 24volt systems.) this is the approximate current the inverter will draw from your battery.
Step 2 Take the Ah (Ampere Hour) rating of your battery and divide it by two, this is the conservative amount of useable power in your battery.
Step 3 Now divide the current draw into the useable battery capacity , this is the maximum number of hours you should use this appliance. This equation presumes that no other charging has taken place.
Example: A 67 watt TV running on a 100Ah battery.
Current draw = 67/10 = 6.7Amps DC
Useable battery capacity = 100/2 = 50Ah
Time = 50/6.7 = 7.4 hr
Regards
David
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