100 series landcruiser diffs

Submitted: Saturday, Feb 10, 2007 at 21:09
ThreadID: 42183 Views:17621 Replies:12 FollowUps:10
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Just done a small day trip in my 100 series landcruiser. i'm very dissapointed in how much it acually takes to lose traction on some basic stuff. Bugger all. Anyone put in diff lockers in. Whats the best, and front, rear or both. I have 2005 100 series turbo diesel auto. Cheers
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Reply By: Kiwi Kia - Saturday, Feb 10, 2007 at 21:31

Saturday, Feb 10, 2007 at 21:31
Why did you lose traction ?
Were you cross-axled ?
What was the track surface ?
AnswerID: 220998

Reply By: Willem - Saturday, Feb 10, 2007 at 21:55

Saturday, Feb 10, 2007 at 21:55
That's a very broad statement. More info is needed

Which tyres are you running? What pressure were you running?

Which gear were you in? Hi or Low

How steep was the incline?

Was the surface wet and muddy or dry with loose gravel?

Do you do this often?

PS 100 series front diff is a Hilux diff, so I have been led to believe

AnswerID: 221004

Follow Up By: Gerhardp1 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 00:19

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 00:19
Corolla diff, probably now used in Hilux also.

That's why they break easily.
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FollowupID: 481730

Follow Up By: Member - Brian (Gold Coast) - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:16

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:16
Urban Legend..... it isn't a Hilux diff, it's not a strong diff, but is not the same as a Hilux or a Corolla either. The teeth are "Reverse Cut" (whatever the heck that means ...LOL...) and this provides smoother highway driving but less strength off-road.

Cheers

Brian
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FollowupID: 481769

Follow Up By: Member - Brian (Gold Coast) - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:23

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:23
I should add that if I'm wrong, I am happy to stand corrected!

LOL.....

Brian
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Follow Up By: Gerhardp1 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:42

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:42
The key is "it's not a strong diff" and most seem to agree on that. :)
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FollowupID: 481773

Follow Up By: fisho64 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 13:33

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 13:33
the weakness comes from snatching in reverse and reversing hard in soft sand and related to the centreline of the pinion gear on the crown wheel
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Follow Up By: djm67 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 22:32

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 22:32
It is the position of the pinion in relation to the crownwheel that reduces its strength (in reverse)

Having it off centre (above centre or below centre) determines strength in a particular direction
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FollowupID: 481869

Reply By: FZJ 80 - Saturday, Feb 10, 2007 at 22:50

Saturday, Feb 10, 2007 at 22:50
White Knight.

I know what you mean. We went out with a friend who had a 100 TD and it was very easy to lose drive due to opposing wheels losing traction. the ind front end is partly to blame, we were in my 80 series naturally solid axle and was substantially better. Since then have put front and rear air lockers in and it is now brilliant. If i were you i would do front and rear air lockers,if budget allows for only one,i would go rear. You will be impressed.

Regards

Greg
AnswerID: 221021

Reply By: Gerhardp1 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 00:22

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 00:22
There was a piece on channel 31's 4WD TV a while back - A guy who specialises in diff locks, from memory in Brisbane somewhere, demonstrates to 100 series owners that with one front wheel jacked up, they will not move.

He sells a lot of diff locks , apparently.
AnswerID: 221040

Follow Up By: Peter 2 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 08:43

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 08:43
That's why all constant 4wd's like a 100 series have acentre diff lock so that when it is locked they are then like most normal 4wd's and have to get a wheel to lose traction on each axle to stop forward progress.
The next step is to fit diff locks or LSD's to either one or both front and rear diffs.
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FollowupID: 481753

Follow Up By: Gerhardp1 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:50

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:50
Even twin diff locks can be useless in the wrong hands- while I was draining the Jack and the Camper trailer after getting bogged in Nolan's Brook, a vanker with an 80 series came charging through - 4" lift, 33" muddies, twin diff locks. Yep, you guessed it - all 4 wheels spinning beautifully in unison, forward motion, none, teenage daughter screamin from the back seat that her feet were getting wet.

That was a scream to watch, his mate wading out to hook on the winch strap (why they didn't hook on the snatch strap I still don't know) , the winch firing up and breaking the cable, finally he threw it in reverse and charged across backwards, all the time daughter berating the silly old man.......what a circus :)
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FollowupID: 481774

Follow Up By: Peter 2 - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 11:38

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 11:38
I've always told newbies especially when running driver training courses that they should learn to drive a 4wd before utilising traction aids, most of the time it just needs a slight correction in approach, pick a different line etc to negotiate an obstacle.
I've seen some doozies by drivers all locked up, sliding sideways across a ledge until stopped by the tree!, climb to the point that the vehicle will go no further but can't back down so has to be lowered by winch etc etc.
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FollowupID: 481779

Reply By: Rock Crawler - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 09:19

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 09:19
as to some coments here , it's apparant , that some people have no idea , when it comes to cars. Of course a all wheel drive vehicle wont move if you lift a a wheel of the ground , HELLO , that's how it works

the reason you lost Traction, is more likekly the lack of off road experience . Picking track , tyre pressures and the most important one , knowing how to apply the brake to equalise pressure on both axles to limit traction loss to one wheel .
AnswerID: 221061

Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 09:31

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 09:31
Sounds like a tradesman blaming his tools. 100series is no different to any of the other big 4wds out there. We have all sorts of vehicles on our trips, club training etc, and I'm always impressed by what a leveller that 4wd trips are.
AnswerID: 221063

Reply By: Member - Brian (Gold Coast) - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:22

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 10:22
Eric and Phil are talking sense here! And Willems questions raise good points as well!!!!

The 100 series is a very capable car, but like all 4X4's, only as capable as the drivers experience allows. Lockers are good devices, but from what I've seen in our club environment, they usually allow "not-so-experienced" drivers to get further into trouble before someone has to come and rescue them.

Cheers

Brian
AnswerID: 221067

Follow Up By: Richard W (NSW) - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 00:42

Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 00:42
I did my training in an NM Pajero and am grateful to the club trainers who guided me though some difficult terrain. IMHO I agree it's 'how the driver drives the vehicle and not how the vehicle drives the driver".
I'm now tempted to put lockers in the TD100 to firstly strengthen the front diff and secondly compensate for the weak LSD.
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FollowupID: 482787

Reply By: Rod, Sydney - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 12:26

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 12:26
Hi White Knight.

I have front and rear lockers as well as revised suspension and tyres. All are designed to allow me to drive more carefully (eg on rocky climbs) and keep the stress on the vehicle to a minimum.

Best wishes
Rod, Perth

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AnswerID: 221073

Reply By: Crackles - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 14:26

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 14:26
WK. 100 series are heavier than many other 4by's & if you had road preasure in the standard tyres then together with the limited IFS wheel travel they do tend to spin the wheels pretty easy, particually the turbo. Selecting a higher gear or less throttle will often avoid wheel spin all together and maintain traction.
Upgrading the suspension would be the first priority in my book followed closely by more suitable tyres. Diff locks are an addition that can & will get you into far more trouble (particually for the inexperienced). From what I've seen there are very few tracks you can't get up with a 100 series in the hands of an experienced driver taking the correct lines.
When fitting lockers to Cruisers, the rear locker will give slightly better traction particually climbing hills with front diff locks being handy especially on rock ledges but the main issue with them is they do make the steering very heavy. Another point to consider is if you are truely looking to do a bit of genuine offroad the front diffs are particually weak & it has been shown when ARB lockers are fitted they are more reliable.
Cheers Craig............
HZJ105 Vic
AnswerID: 221080

Reply By: fozzy - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 20:44

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 20:44
White knight
it is very suprising how easy it is to stop any 4wd and it is also amazing how far a 4wd will actually go.
for your scenario it is difficult to judge - is it factory set up or have you A/T or M/T tyres?
What are you comparing the 100 series to?
have you raised suspension? Were you in sand/mud or on scaly rocky vic high country track?
i have 04 td with F/R arb lockers and raised suspension and use BFG mud terrains and i can still drive into mud or sand and stop instantly if im not looking at what im doing or observing the conditions. on the other hand if i take notice of tyre pressure,road conditions,pick (in my opinion) the best line and flick the swith for the lockers i can scare myself as to the angles the car can go.
Yes with standard tyres and set up it is easy to get stuck but you will still be amazed at where you can get with this set up.
There are still places whatever your setup is and certain track conditions will not permit progress even with the best driver of your group.
You have a great vehicle but also note there are plenty of other vehicles more capable and i can say that F/R lockers certainly help
cheers
fozzy
AnswerID: 221144

Reply By: Zapper - Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 22:38

Sunday, Feb 11, 2007 at 22:38
Theres a big button on the dash called centre diff lock - press it
AnswerID: 221167

Reply By: Sea-Dog - Thursday, Feb 15, 2007 at 17:17

Thursday, Feb 15, 2007 at 17:17
The 100 seems to be no different to any other Toyota out there and the standard Toyota LSD isn't worth it's weight in scrap metal..

Yes I have heard all the stories of the diffs being soft and all that and no i don't own one.. I drive an 80 and yes they are said to have a soft front diff also..

If the 100 is like the 80 then you will get a HUGE benefit from fitting diff locks..

The diff lock will give you the ability to (ARB Air Locker or TJM Air Locker) turn the locker on / off while lockrite and the others are a constant diff lock and won't let you choose when to engage... handy on slippery side slopes where you won't want both wheels spinning...

the other bonus they talk about with the 80 is that the diff locker will actually strengthen the front diff.... I don't know if you have a live axle or IFS and if you have the IFS I can't give you much help but the live axle will have the extra strength of the locker...

If you are a weekend off roader and only take it off road occasionally and don't play too hard you can always try driving techniques like either putting your hand brake on enough to load the rear drive.. this will in effect make the diff work harder and will often help you to drive through a situatiion where you would have normally sat with a wheel with a light load spinning... you can also try using the foot brake for this too but you will find that the foot brake puts more brake to the front so if you are in the soft stuff could stop you dead...

My 2 cents worth anyway!
AnswerID: 221914

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