Airconditioning
Submitted: Thursday, Feb 15, 2007 at 18:40
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travellingblooms
I have a 100 series GXL Landcruiser (99 model).
We had the aircon re-gassed 9 months ago as it was not cooling properly. The repairer tested for leaks and it came up ok. The aircon is again not cooling properly. Is this common in Landcruisers, and if the dye
test came up ok, what else could be causing this.
Thanks
TB
Reply By: Andrew from Vivid Adventures - Thursday, Feb 15, 2007 at 20:16
Thursday, Feb 15, 2007 at 20:16
Hi there bloomin' travellers...
I have the same vehicle and on *really* hot days and after really hot running the compressor temp cut-out would activate and the air con wouldn't cool the air.
Solution was quite easy and has worked for about a year - put a $50 thermatic fan on the outside of the radiator - there's really room for two, which I probably would do if I were doing it again. Didn't take much effort at all, and your mechanic could do it in a heartbeat.
It is surprising the repairer couldn't make this suggestion himself ...
Anyways, it worked for me.
Andrew.
AnswerID:
221953
Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Nullagine) - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:10
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:10
you dont have to spend 50 bux just unplug the plug that cuts the aircon out it plugs in where the top hose meets
the block
FollowupID:
482957
Follow Up By: Andrew from Vivid Adventures - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:23
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:23
um ... it is a over-temp cut-out switch or over-pressure switch - I can't recall which.
By spending $50 and keeping it cooler with a little more air flowing around it, it has been working much better ...
Are you saying that I should just let it overheat?
FollowupID:
482959
Follow Up By: Member - Davoe (Nullagine) - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:34
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:34
naa thats the work vehicle fix however a tojo should be OK I wuld be looking at the radiator and the fan clutch before adding a fan
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Andrew from Vivid Adventures - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:44
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 19:44
Thanks Davoe - I guess that is why buying ex-
mine site vehicles can be a little risque ;-)
Anyways, radiator and fan clutch were working fine ... it is just that the temp was *very* hot and the cooling system couldn't keep up (for the air-con) - the car itself was not overheating despite 14 hours on the bitumen on 40 degree day (Feb last year, Alice-
Adelaide). It's been fine since fitting the fan.
FollowupID:
482966
Reply By: Member - Olcoolone (SA) - Thursday, Feb 15, 2007 at 22:02
Thursday, Feb 15, 2007 at 22:02
What you have to determine if it is lack of condensing or low refrigerant charge.
With 100 series you have to be very precise on the refrigerant charge, more so than other vehicles due to the way the air con is designed.
The easiest way to determine if the air con system is over charged is to place a garden hose on spray over the condenser, if it get cold inside then it may be over charged......or lack of air flow (hence radiator fan).
With the air flow issue try travelling at 60Kph and see if it gets cold, if it doesn't then its not a condenser problem.
With the gas side of things when spraying the condenser fell the large pipe at the compressor, if its cool to warm then the may be a restriction in the system or low gas charge, if its very cold to touch then there may be a heater problem.
With the dye
test it comes down to how hard or capabilities the person doing the job is, the most common areas we see leaks in 100 series is the evaporator or the front seal on the compressor.
It is really surprising how many people we have who come in who have just had the air con "so called regased by the so called expert down the road" who has problems, it seems they are happy to take your money and tell you it needs a so called regas but when there is a another problem they are stumped.
Where abouts are you and I may be able to put you in contact with someone who knows what they are doing.
Regards Richard
Hope this helps
AnswerID:
221978
Follow Up By: Member No 1- Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 08:23
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 08:23
the easiest way of telling if a system is overcharged is to stick gauges on it!
"With the air flow issue try travelling at 60Kph and see if it gets cold, if it doesn't then its not a condenser problem." .....????
you are of course making assumptions as to cleanliness of the coil, un-damaged tubing causing refrigerant restriction etc etc etc all of which, which are potential condenser problems ...a blocked condenser restricting airflow may not even work at 100 k/h
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Follow Up By: travellingblooms - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 10:51
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 10:51
Thanks Richard,
I had it checked this morning and the repairer said he could detect no leaks but afterlooking under the dash, he found the evaporator to be the problem. It appears a new evaporator is required total cost $480. Does this sound fair enough??
I am in
Brisbane.
Thanks
TB
FollowupID:
482850
Reply By: Member - Olcoolone (SA) - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 21:27
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 21:27
Unfortunately just sticking gauges on a air con system will not tell you if it is over charged or under charged.
The first thing to do is service the air con and by doing this it gives you a bench mark to work from.
With nearly all Toyotas 10 years or newer, trying to sort out condensing issues can be hard due to the fact that the condenser has a sub cooling section attached, this is were the difference comes into it of someone understanding the components and how they are meant to function and some one who does REGASING or TOPUPS.
Life was so simple years ago when you could just add or remove a bit of refrigerant and get the system working.
The systems these day are getting very complex in there design and operation.
R12 is no better or worse than R134a, it does not leak any quicker and performance on a correctly designed R134a system out performs the old R12 systems hands down.
$480 for the evap job sounds fair, that would be close to what we would estimate the job to be......(but my friends brothers next-door neighbours sisters....you know the story.......got it done by GFTTGGHUJJJIIKK who no longer is in business for $240.00 plus a trip to
Perth and $1000 spending money.)
In air conditioning there are known professionals and I THINK I AM professionals, ask around who does good work and warrants it, not whos the cheapest.
The hardest thing is educating the public.
Regards Richard
AnswerID:
222191
Follow Up By: Member No 1- Monday, Feb 19, 2007 at 07:51
Monday, Feb 19, 2007 at 07:51
"Unfortunately just sticking gauges on a air con system will not tell you if it is over charged or under charged."...WHAT a load of ! ...ooops just read all you reply ....but sticking ones gauges on the unit and taking temps (of liquid line) at end of condenser will tell you if its overcharged....
r12 is a more efficient refrigerant than r134a...meaning one gets more refrigeration for same input.
FollowupID:
483433
Reply By: Member - Olcoolone (SA) - Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 21:49
Friday, Feb 16, 2007 at 21:49
I can not more with "brad 1972" (Driers contain silica beads to absorb moisture as
well as filter the system and trap worn metal etc from the compressor so yes mate driers do block up).
The other reason we replace driers every 2 years is when moister and refrigerant mixes it turns into an acidic acid and corrodes alluminiun, your air con system contains about 95% aluminium.
If the drier is more than 5 years old we also see the filter mesh inside the drier corrode, when this happens the desiccant beads in side the drier gets released into the system blocking the liquid line and tx valve. The only way is to replace the liquid line (in most cases a factory item) and tx valve.
So for the sake of saving $30 to $70 for a drier for most common vehicles is it worth the risk.
Real professional air con people get a bad deal from the general public, we get accused of ripping people off or we are to expensive because the guy down the road can do it for half the price because he does quarter the work.
I would sooner see the customer leave and go elsewhere because we are to expensive than lower our standard.
Believe me I am very very passionate about this subject.
Regards Richard
AnswerID:
222199
Follow Up By: Member No 1- Monday, Feb 19, 2007 at 09:07
Monday, Feb 19, 2007 at 09:07
The moisture content in virgin refrigerant has a very low ppm. the initial refrigerant charge would be dry after having passsed thru a new drier once!
if you evacuated the system properly (and i mean properly!!) where did the moisture come from? if the system is leak tight it cant get in.....
yes moisture in a system creates acids and sludge and eats away at metals, all of which will block a drier....but in a properly evacuated system semihermetic system moisture at time of and after manufacture should not be a cause of concern....assumes a system has never been touched once it leaves the assembly line. ....the cause of moisture/and or acids entering the system after manufacture (excludes imporoper evacution etc at time of manufacture, a system
breakdown and subsequent repair) is the service centre checking system pressures with wet/contaminated gauges.
FollowupID:
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