Why do dealers always over-inflate my tyres?

Submitted: Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 18:36
ThreadID: 42725 Views:7116 Replies:11 FollowUps:14
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We have a Toyota Prado that we bought new in 1999. It's always been fitted with 265x70Rx16 tyres. The tyre compliance plate recommends 26 PSI front and back.

Every time I get the vehicle serviced, or the tyres replaced or rotated the dealers always inflate the tyres to 40 PSI—why? It happens every time no matter who does the work. 26 to 40 PSI is a big difference and surely Toyota knows best? Or do the dealers know something that Toyota doesn’t?

Steve
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Reply By: brad1972 - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 18:59

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 18:59
this may answer the question.
3. Tyre Pressures for All-Terrain (4-Wheel-Drive) Station Wagons.
The Mitsubishi Pajero, Nissan Patrol, Toyota Prado & Landcruiser are the four biggest selling 4WD wagons in Australia. Most of these vehicles are fitted with one of the following two passenger construction tyre sizes: 265/70R16 112S or 275/70R16 114S (or H).
It has become common practice amongst some users to over-inflate tyres fitted to these vehicles, with pressures from 35 to 40psi. This reduces steering effort required and makes the vehicle feel more stable due to reduced sidewall deflection. Disadvantages of over-inflation include reduced levels of ride comfort & a smaller tread contact patch. As these tyres have a very wide section width, over-inflating them tends to promote accelerated wear of the tread centre & greater susceptibility to belt fractures, especially in off-road conditions.

28 - 32psi (200 - 225kpa) is the best compromise between ride comfort, handling, & wear. Tyres fitted to these vehicles are over-engineered for load carrying: the 265/70R16 size fitted to the Toyota Prado has a load index of 112, can carry 1,005kg at 28psi (200kpa)! Unladen the Prado weighs 1,945kg. At 28psi, the 4 tyres fitted to the Prado can carry 4,020kg!
Brad
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Follow Up By: tricatic - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:13

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:13
Thanks Brad

I've always let the pressure back down to 30 PSI as it seemed a reasonable compromise, but I used to have a niggling doubt that I was making a mistake. I tried to run the Prado a couple of times with 40 PSI, but the ride was really rough and uncomfortable even on smooth asphalt.

Steve
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Reply By: Brew69(SA) - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:00

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:00
What tyres are you talking about? I always run 40psi on the black stuff.
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Follow Up By: steve&anja - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:18

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:18
I run my Oz made bridgestone A/T duellers 265/75/16 40 f 42 r anywhere, have done for 6 years will do until they stop making them.
Never had a problem and I work them hard.
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:37

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:37
You guys using figures around 40 psi may as well go back to using cross ply tyres !
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Follow Up By: kiwicol - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 20:25

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 20:25
i also have the ozzy made brigdgestone and am on my second set after getting around the 100,000k mark i only run 32 psi front and back for unloaded around town and 33psi loaded with ct on all long distant travels and have never had any probs i have a GQ patrol. Col
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Reply By: Hero - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:07

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:07
The placard recommendation is stated by the tyre manufacturer to be whats best for the tyre, and not for the occupants. As often the placard pressure is well below the safe inflation, whether it be 4wd or passenger car, the tyre should be inflated in accordance with load and driving conditions. 26psi on a Prado on twisty country roads is downright stupidity in my view. Ask any accredited driver training company and they will agree that the 26psi is far too low for any other use other than slow offroad or sand driving.
AnswerID: 224136

Follow Up By: Muddy doe (SA) - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:31

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:31
I was always of the opinion that car manufacturers specify low pressures on tyre placards in order to give a smoother ride for the occupants.

Remarkable how Original Equipment tyres are always shot after about 20,000km as they like to supply as cheap a tyre as possible and as I said are usually soft compound and at low pressure to give the best ride.

Even on a Prado the original tyres are totally geared to comfort. Toyota know full well that 80% of Prados will spend their life on the bitumen and that anyone whi is half serious about 4wding will upgrade the tyres about 4 nanoseconds after delivery of the vehicle. Helps sell the vehicle during test drives as well. Most customers will buy the soft riding quiet vehicle.

Cheers
Muddy
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Follow Up By: tricatic - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:51

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 19:51
The asphalt or graded gravel roads is where my Prado spends most of it's time. Towing my caravan or my boat or driving to fishing spots on beaches or bush walking spots in the Flinders Ranges. I hate 4 wheel driving :-)

Steve
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 07:46

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 07:46
Hi Hero, And tell me then, who was it that taught the driver training organisations what is the 'proper' tyre pressure? Go to three different organisations and you will get three different views. Rural or outback travellers will prefer a different pressure to black top travellers. Do you know what pressure an F1 race car or a Baha rally car or an overloaded rural delivery van. Totally different pressures for totally different jobs.

The proper pressure is that which does the job 1, safely and 2, comfortably and it must be in that order, you can fit in best mileage before running out of tread after comfort.
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Follow Up By: Hero - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 10:11

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 10:11
The training organisations will base their view on what is logical for the scenario. For example drive a Prado through a tarmac slalom at 60-70km/h on 26psi, and then again at 34-36psi, you dont need to be real bright to notice that the higher inflated tyres are supporting and directing the vehicle cleaner and than the low inflation tyre. Kiwi Kia, as I stated "the tyre should be inflated in accordance with load and driving conditions" of coarse each tyre has its own requirements, An F1 car or Baja Rally car does not come equipped with a tyre inflation placard. My point being that usually the placard recommendation is unsafe for day to day driving but coincidentally suitable for slow offroad or sand only.
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 10:36

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 10:36
Hero, you state:

"My point being that usually the placard recommendation is unsafe for day to day driving but coincidentally suitable for slow offroad or sand only".

That is absolute drivel !! You expect me to believe that with all the specialist test tracks, years of development and the litigious nature of the American market that Toyota etc. put tyre inflation placards on their vehicles that state an unsafe tyre pressure, rubbish !
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Follow Up By: Hero - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 11:49

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 11:49
Hence why this topic is one of the most sensitive and widely opinionated. There are those of us that have our own opinions via realworld experiences and others that do what the book says.
Naturally there are always going to be exceptions to any rule, but you will find regardless of what the manufacturer states that the majority of the population would agree and run higher pressures to that on a placard.

Can I ask, do you drive daily on the placard recommendation?
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Follow Up By: Kiwi Kia - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 12:24

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 12:24
Yes I do (or close to it, say +2 psi). Pajero and Kia's, 100 series camper.
I have only had one puncture when off road and that was a puncture in a tube and not in the case. I didn't even get a puncture on the GRR (reduced pressure) or any of El Questros rocky tracks. I think that a lot of people just do not understand what a modern tyre is designed to do. The pressure that some people use in radial tyres should only be used in cross-ply tyres. Radials are supposed to be baggy and are very hard to handle without power steering. People who put oversize tyres on a vehicle sometimes find that the have to increase tyre pressure just to get the vehicle to handle in a reasonable fashion but this increased tyre size and pressure is not vehicle OME. Vehicle manufactures spend an incredible amount of time matching various tyres to their vehicles. Several European car makers and most Japanese makers bring their pre-release vehicles down to New Zealand for winter testing including the choice of tyres. The vehicles are thrashed around a special test track 24 hrs a day changing tyre brands regularly till they get the best combination for the suspensions. If you have ever watched tv shots of the international Hill Climb near Queenstown you will have seen the area near where the tests are conducted. Saw a vehicle a few years ago that had been flown down to Auckland from Japan on a 747 freighter, trucked all the way down to Queenstown (Cardrona) and then 'stared' in a couple of minutes filming for a tv commercial before it rolled and was written off ! Hell, I could have made bucks on a photo of that :-)) The choice of OME brand and tread type on vehicles are of course a compromise for noise, comfort etc.... but not handling and safety ! The tyre pressures are arrived at for the best handling characteristics of the suspension (which includes brakes). Millions of dollars go into tyre research and the manufactures do know what they are doing - end of story.
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Follow Up By: Member - Crazie (VIC) - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 12:59

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 12:59
Not sure that I would be comfortable running my LC 100 at 220kpa with a few people in it. I understand what the placard says, but realistically, 32psi in a cruiser around a corner doesnt sound safe.
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Reply By: Max - Sydney - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 20:48

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 20:48
This has to be the most hotly debated topic in 4WDs. I have owned them since 1988, and have come to the conclusion that:

1. Tyre dealers and mechanics will inflate them to billyo, irrespective of what you ask them to do and what they say they will do. I always stop around the corner and deflate them to 2 - 4 psi above the placard statement.

2. The training courses (one advanced driving paid for by my former generous employer, and one 4x4 paid for by me) reckon you should elevate pressures a couple of pounds or so above the placard for improved handling.

3. When I did the big retirement trip - 80 series pulling camper trailer, just about 4 tonne all up, I said "Heavy load, put up the tyre pressures despite what the placard says" and ran front 34 and back 38 psi. In the 55,000 km we did managed to wipe out the centre treads - all of them because I rotated the tyres. So the OEM Grandtreks only got 75,000 for the set ie 60,000 per tyre.

4. Since then I have used BFG All Terrains, run them at 32 all round and 34 back if heavy load eg caravan, and the first set got 90,00 the set and three tyres went on the trailer. Current set is over the 100, 000 km.

5. Always on the off road stuff tyres get deflated - on rocks corrugations and sand as per the widespread advice of the experts. But speeds never very high when they are below placard pressure.

This is all for the 8" wide tyres of the GXL, and should be the best experience for the Prado which has similar tyres. The experience of people with split rims and rugged all off road tyres where they need to go up to high pressures is not relevant for the Grandtrek type construction.

I am now curled up under my desk to avoid the flak!!

Living Dangerously - Max
AnswerID: 224160

Follow Up By: Robnicko - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 09:16

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 09:16
Max,
I have an 80 series as well and run 32 front and 33 back. Makes for a comfortable ride and seems to comply to the 4psi rule after about 20min's driving. I also run BFG A/T's and they now have 70k on them and still have 9mm of tread left.

I have tried 36front and 40 rear, but unless there is a constant load in the car it just makes it uncomfortable and rough.

I also remeber reading in 4x4 monthly about pressures where a tyre expert stated that any pressure below 30 psi should only be used off road and at low speeds, never on bitumen.

Rob
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Reply By: nowimnumberone - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 20:51

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 20:51
as said above tyre placards generally give a better ride
manufacturers dont have to waraty tyres so they dont care how long they last.
the size your running i would have at least 36 psi cold or 40 psi hot.
the tyre dealers do know better because they want you to get a good run out of what they sell you.
imagine going for two test drives in a new car one with low tyre presures and drives as smooth as a babys bum
and the other in one with proper presures but rides a little more rough.
what would you find better if you didnt know it was just tyre pressures
i remember when i was tyre fitting and the vr/vs commodore was about with factory fitted b-stone re92 always scrubbed both outer edges because the tyre placard was way to low
run then at 36psi would go for ever.
cheers
AnswerID: 224162

Reply By: MichaelR - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 21:44

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 21:44
If you want to correctly inflate your tyres according to the tyre manufacturer and taking into account the weight on the tyre, try to find out the 'static load radius' for the tyre. This information seems to be made available by some tyre manufacturers but not others. Always handy to ask when getting a new set.
AnswerID: 224177

Reply By: Angler - Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 22:47

Monday, Feb 26, 2007 at 22:47
I use the old tried and tested 4psi rule. The pressure should go up about 4psi after a good run to get the tyres hot. If it goes up more then the initial pressure was too low, if it goes up less then the initial pressure was too high.

Pooley
AnswerID: 224207

Follow Up By: Member - Des - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 18:11

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 18:11
I have tried that in the Prado (95 series). It suggests around 32-34psi on bitumen. That gives a comfortable ride with reasonable steering response, but I must say that I get a lot better fuel economy at around 37. Personally I find the car handles in a pretty sluggish way under 32 psi on bitumen.
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Reply By: Member No 1- Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 08:04

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 08:04
your lucky...i thought most service centres only change the oil...all other checks are just ticks on a page

yes I know what you mean...same as for tyre places....answer I got back was....its still less than the maximum pressure stated on the tyre
AnswerID: 224249

Reply By: Member - Blue (VIC) - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 14:14

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 14:14
I run BFG At's on my Triton @ 38F and 40R(42 with the camper on or 2 bikes in the back). Any less and they visually look flat and handle funny(under-steer). As for wearing out the centre, 80+k and around the 8mm tread depth with relatively even tread wear given that it's an IFS vehicle.
AnswerID: 224333

Reply By: Member - JohnR (Vic)&Moses - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 14:40

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 14:40
After putting reference to The Pink Roadhouse website a couple of weeks back a couple of weeks back Steve, I understand that tyre dealers possibly get their advice from others who like the feel of steel rails under their cars. Possible train drivers and the like. I guess that is a bit of a cop out, but I am with you.

I reckon that tyres are not just to look perty but give a combination of
1 insulation of road from the vehicle
2 controllability, sideways grip as well as longitudinal
3 reduction of roll friction BUT also maintain that contact with the road to provide control
4 reduce the shocks into the suspension - then some like to ensure their springs and shocks do all the work ;-0 How many take additional tyres but not spare shocks?

In response to my earlier post there were people that said they had thousands of Kms on rocky roads in the Kimberley and the like without puncture. Great claim, but what about the dirt roads like the Oodnadatta Track and indeed what about the suspensions they may have wrecked at high pressures? Nothing said on that or maintaining the valuables we sometimes carry. I know that some carry crystal wine glasses for instances.

Interested to watch anyway mate.
AnswerID: 224340

Reply By: Member - Doug T (W.A) - Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 15:06

Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007 at 15:06
My opinion is 26psi is much too low, might be OK for Japan , we are NOT in Japan ,I run 38psi on the sealed roads, have No wear problems, and reduce pressure to 28/30 on stones for prolonged periods,
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