Winch battery lead shorting out

Submitted: Saturday, Mar 24, 2007 at 22:10
ThreadID: 43600 Views:2767 Replies:9 FollowUps:11
This Thread has been Archived
While under the bonnet today I noticed my winch +ve wire to the battery had rubbed thru and had exposed the copper wire. Luckily it had rubbed on a plastic area but it got me thinking. Fusible links are used for the starter motor so why is the winch +ve connected directly to the battery with no fuse?

While I have now re-routed and placed the lead in conduit, it's still connected directly to the battery without any fuse. As a winch can draw several hundred amps for several minutes, i guess even a fusible link may not work here.

One thought I had was to add in an isolator on the battery terminal (perhaps the small sort you use a spanner to turn off/on) and only power the winch when needed. What do others do here?

Looking for some ideas as I now don't like the thought of a big +ve wire running to the front of my vehicle connected directly to the battery without a fuse or isolator of some sort.

Cheers

Captain
Back Expand Un-Read 0 Moderator

Reply By: Member - Shane D (QLD) - Saturday, Mar 24, 2007 at 22:49

Saturday, Mar 24, 2007 at 22:49
I have had a short in old cruiser, just what you described nearly happen to you, did happen to me and I'm also trying to figure a way to not have a big live +ve cable, and will probably have the winch cable disconnetted while not in use, there are 200 amp fuse (I don't think big enough) but take up lot of room.
I'll be watching this post with intrest my-self

Shane
AnswerID: 229524

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:17

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:17
Hi Shane,

Looks like I am far from the only person with this problem - didn't realise it was so relatively common.

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490360

Reply By: hoyks - Saturday, Mar 24, 2007 at 23:04

Saturday, Mar 24, 2007 at 23:04
I’m looking at getting my first winch and the issue of shorts of malicious damage has concerned me.

Something like this would work and it looks like a nice neat option:


Key Benefits & Features:
Up to 600 Amperes Continuous Rating for large diesel engines, high power output, and low heat generation
• 600 Ampere Continuous Rating - 70% higher than standard switches
• Accepts two 4/0 battery cables per terminal
• Luminous label for low light reading
• Ignition protected - Safe for installation aboard gasoline powered boats
• 0.870" (22.01mm) stud length to accept multiple cable terminals
• 1/2" (M12) Tin-plated copper studs for maximum conductivity and corrosion resistance
• Tactile textures indicate knob position by feel only
• Case design allows surface or rear panel mounting
• Fits all Perko and Guest low amperage battery switch hole patterns
Specifications
• Inrush Rating: 0.25 sec (10 repeats)* 2,000 Amperes DC
• Cranking Rating: 9.75 sec (10 repeats)* 1,200 Amperes DC
• Intermittent Rating: 5 min (UL 1107) 900 Amperes DC
• Continuous Rating: (UL 1107) 600 Amperes DC
• Voltage Rating: 48 Volts DC Maximum
• Case Material: Reinforced Polycarbonate
• Terminal Hole Size: 1/2" (M12)
• Torque: 220 in-lbs.

Whitworths marine

There are some cheaper options too.
Site Link
AnswerID: 229528

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:00

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:00
Hi hoyks,

I have a spare Cole Heresy switch which is similair to the above. However, the engine bay is so crowded now i cannot see where to put it in. But if I could fit it I would - is the most convinient way to go.

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490349

Reply By: Willem - Saturday, Mar 24, 2007 at 23:07

Saturday, Mar 24, 2007 at 23:07
Yep Captain me too.

Was negortiating a muddy creek when bullbar hit embankment. At that very moment the last bit of insulation rubbed through on winch cable. Instant short and instant total battery drain.

When I fitted my present winch I put one of those inline thingys with a key lock to it but was told via the Forum that the current rating wasn't high enough. Have since removed it. Have surrounded cables with plumbers foam in places.

Cheers
AnswerID: 229531

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:02

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:02
Hi Willem,

Bugger, that inline key idea was what I originally had in mind. I didn't know the amp rating so thanks for the tip. Also sounds like my problem is far from unique, at least I saw it before I lost a battery (or worse).

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490350

Reply By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 05:37

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 05:37
Some disconects just use a hand tight knob so you do not have to find a spanner.
AnswerID: 229539

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:16

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:16
Hi Kiwi Kia,

Thanks for that, will see what I can find.

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490359

Reply By: Robin - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 06:57

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 06:57
It just making product cheaper Captain

Today most winches have just 4 soleniods to swap the fields but not long ago used to have 5.

The 5th being just to connect power.

I suggest mount 5th up near battery on short leads.

Actually I reworked my soleniod pack and placed whole thing right next to battery in Patrol. Meant also that relays were typically at over 1m from ground , and so stays more free of water.

Robin Miller

AnswerID: 229543

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:05

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:05
Hi Robin,

Where did you fit the soleniod pack in? I have ABS so that spot near the 2nd battery is already pretty full. I have a fuse block and a fair bit of aux wiring already there too. Couldn't see any obvious place to mount the pack hence the typical point on the bullbar.

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490354

Follow Up By: Robin - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 13:36

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 13:36
It might be hard to see Captain but my soleniod pack is mounted horizontally from the Patrols first battery to the mudguard.

Actually the base plate for soleniods has a mounting hole on one side which goes over the existing battery clamp nearest the guard, the other side is almost touching the guard and is held with cable ties.

I had to move some cables down to make this fit , and its very tight.

I disguarded the soleniod pack case lid as it was to high and made a new plastic lid by cutting one side out of a transparent hard plastic 2lt container (turps bottle ?).

The control wires are taken via plug to dash next to igintion key.
Here is fitted a centre off (return to centre) switch for in/out.

Another switch is for on/off , another is one that sets idle speed at 1500-2000 rpm (harder project).

The whole effect is vey good control from behind steering wheel with higher security and a lot less hassles with water etc.

Robin Miller

0
FollowupID: 490401

Reply By: Wayne (NSW) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 08:12

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 08:12
Captain,

This will not solve your problem but it might have some rethink about what winch to buy in the future.

The hydraulic winch that I have draws 2amps when under full load. The winch does have a down side, it is slow, and does cost more.
As for the battery cables, when I was running a electric winch I had the cables covered in convoluted tubing and and cabled tied so that they could not rub. Rubber grommets will also help if the cables have to go through a hole in the grill.

The switch that was in a previous post looked good and that might be the solution to your problem.

Wayne
AnswerID: 229550

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:08

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:08
Hi Wayne,

Do you need the engine running to use the winch? Can the winch be easily transferred from vehicle when selling? Is something to think about for my next vehicle.

I have now put the +ve cable in convoluted tubing and cable tied it - should have done that originally.

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490355

Reply By: Leroy - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 08:25

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 08:25
I think your biggest prob is determining what size fuse you would require. I don't have a fuse or switch. I have all the cabling in split tubing to give a bit more protection than just the insulation and have rubber grommets through any holes the cables pass through.

Leroy
AnswerID: 229553

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:09

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:09
Hi Leroy,

As others have advised, I don't think a fuse will work that well. I have now put the +ve cable in convoluted tubing and cable tied it - should have done that originally :(

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490356

Reply By: Member - Phil G (SA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 09:01

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 09:01
You cannot get fuses or fusible links that can stand the large current draw.
You'll also notice that the cable to your starter motor is also unprotected for the same reasons. The manufacturers are very good at routing cables so that short circuit of the starter cable is hard to do.

I have a simple solution. I leave the pos cable of my winch disconnected unless I'm going away on a trip where I might need the winch. It also prevents city low-life from pulling the cable out, connect it to your towbar and crushing the cab!!! I also have the winch cables well routed and covered in conduit.

AnswerID: 229562

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:14

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:14
Hi Phil,

Thanks for that - saves looking for the right fuse! My winch +ve cable is attached directly to the 2nd battery but with a separate nut so nothing is disturbed if I disconnect it. Realistiaclly I would be lucky to need a winch once or twice a year so its not going to be a big deal to connect the lead.

Looks like the simplest solution is not only the easiest but also the cheapest - I like those sort of answers, makes a change from the mega dollar solutions required for some problems!

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490358

Follow Up By: Wayne (NSW) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:57

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 10:57
Captain,

The hydraulic winch can be transfered from vehicle to vehicle, just like a electric one, however the power steering hose to the winch would have to be replaced to suite the new vehicle. When I swapped the winch from the 75 to the 78 series the hoses were the same and it was a straight swap.

The motor has to be running but only at idle.
It also means that the winch can't be tampered with like the electric ones where the cable can be run out, placed onto the tow bar and set to winch in with a paper clip.

BTW, you said that you have the winch connected to the second battery. Any reason for this.

Wayne
0
FollowupID: 490371

Follow Up By: Member - Captain (WA) - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 12:10

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 12:10
Hi Wayne,

I decided to fit the winch to the second battery as this way I could run it dead flat and still be in a position to start if I needed to. Also, I have an overide switch so I can join the 2 batteries together if I choose. Just gives me more options this way.

If i can run the engine, I normally link the 2 batteries together for maximum available amps.

Cheers

Captain
0
FollowupID: 490385

Reply By: hoyks - Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 11:58

Sunday, Mar 25, 2007 at 11:58
I suppose this is definitely a prevention is better than cure job.

Even if you do fit an isolator of a relay, the first thing you know about a damaged cable is when you connect the power and there is a big blue flash.

Any sort of switching device isn’t going to stop the cable chafing.
AnswerID: 229591

Sponsored Links