Towing

Submitted: Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 14:45
ThreadID: 44200 Views:2893 Replies:11 FollowUps:1
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I have recently purchased a 1993 Regent poptop 15ft van (single axel). I tow it with a Subaru Forester 2.5 ltr. I have had trouble towing with the van flipping around like a fishtail in the rear, subsequently nearly throwing the vehicle off the road in the process(very scary and dangerous for those that have had this experience). I have only towed it twice and I have changed the tyres from radials to crossplys and moved everything possible from the rear storage areas to the front of the van and put more weight in the rear of the car. I even tried filling the water tank to add forward weight. All this has almost fixed the problem but it still does it a little bit at above 80kms. I should be able to store things in the rear of the van so that I do not have to reorganise at every stop. The water had minimal effect and I should not need to add the additional towing weight. I am considering moving the spare tyre from the rear to the draw bar. I am looking for any advice on what is causing this and how to fix it.
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Reply By: MEMBER - Darian (SA) - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:10

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:10
More info will be needed I'm sure..........towing specs for the Forester ? Plus weight of the van overall, and it's down load at the hitch. Hell....... don't scare us with any more of this potentially fatal fish-tailing stuff.........we're just getting over Easter !
AnswerID: 232741

Reply By: Wolly - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:18

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:18
Thanks Darian. The rated towing capacity of the Forester is 1400kgs and the van is 1300kgs. On the limit I know but when my friend towed it with a big Cruiser before I made the adjustments, he also said "it towed like a pig".
AnswerID: 232745

Reply By: Max - Sydney - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:28

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:28
Wolly - do you have a weight distribution hitch? Forester is a pretty light vehicle compared with the van I would guess, and I wonder if you have so much weight on the tow ball that you are almost lifting the front wheels off the ground. When that happens you have little steering control, and when you pass trucks or go in and out of strong cross winds you don't have the steering control to hold the van against side forces. Putting extra weight in front will make that worse.Cars and vans have and do flip over under these circumstances.

The car should be level at the front and rear wheels with and without the van.

Two things to do for starters:

1. Have a look at these articles:

Site Link

Site Link and similar on the NRMA site

2. Repack the van so that only 10% of the loaded weight of the van is on the ball. Have heavy things low and near the axle. Avoid heavy weight at front and back as much as you can. You may need to go to a weighbridge and weight the car, van (loaded) in total and wheels only to get the ball weight.

The fishtailing you describe is very dangerous - if you cannot work out what is happening and fix it completely then you should take it to a caravan or towing specialist - members of the forum can probably recommend good places to go if you tell us which area you live.

Good luck

Max

AnswerID: 232748

Reply By: Wolly - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:40

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:40
Thanks Max , I live in Hobart
AnswerID: 232750

Reply By: Wolly - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:44

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 15:44
Max i assume by a weight distribution hitch you mean the towing bars that go from the tow ball bracket to the draw bar, if so yes, I did have a two bar set connected
AnswerID: 232753

Follow Up By: Max - Sydney - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 16:17

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 16:17
Wolly - the bars need to be a suitable rating. If they are the round ones they may well not be. And your margin between the van weight and car rating is probably eaten up and more by the stuff in the van.

If as you say it towed badly behind a Land Cruiser, then it could perhaps have the suspension / axles out of alignment.

So - Tasmanian contributors - can you tell Wolly who is best to go to? The only van service place I know of is near Burnie which is a bit far!!

Max
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FollowupID: 493640

Reply By: Granpa Joe - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 17:00

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 17:00
The geometry of the tow point to wheel triangle has a bit to do with this but unfortunately it is not easy to move the trailer axle back further.
There is a guy at Straight Talk Suspension in Blacktown NSW that has been helping people with swaying trailers (especially large boats), He says that adding shock absorbers (with the right valve rate) make a big differene to the harmonics that create the swaying effect. His own boat trailer is an example of the fact having had some serious death wobbles behind his holden ute.

hope this helps,
AnswerID: 232769

Reply By: Redback - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 17:32

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 17:32
Wolly i think your Forester is not big enough and it's tow rating is not high enough to tow this van.

I think you'll find that the tow ball rating won't be high enough to be legal for one thing, and not high enough for towing the van.

I'm not positive but i would be fairly sure your towball capacity will be around 100kg to 120kg at the most.

Baz.
AnswerID: 232779

Reply By: Mikee5 (QLD) - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 18:06

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 18:06
Wolly,
The ball weight should be 10% of the van gross weight, say about 130kgs. You could test this by using bathroom scales under the jockey wheel. Also look at the weight distribution inside. All heavy items shoud be near the axle line of the van, nothing too heavy at either end.
AnswerID: 232798

Reply By: furph - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 18:09

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 18:09
I would also have the van wheel alignment checked.
It may have a bent axle stub on one end which can cause the symptoms you describe, especially if it exhibits the same tendency behind a 2tonne Landcruiser
furph
AnswerID: 232799

Reply By: philldeb - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 19:18

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 19:18
It is a 93 mod van springs could have a bit of sag
AnswerID: 232807

Reply By: Member - Axle - Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 19:46

Wednesday, Apr 11, 2007 at 19:46
Mate, I'm with Baz, Subys are great!!,( I own a liberty) But don;t try and commit suicide anymore It s just not heavy enough!!, even if you stop the swaying, wet roads, taking off on steep hills, the list goes on&on.

Cheers Axle.
AnswerID: 232814

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