Tuesday, Apr 24, 2007 at 10:35
Doug,
The purpose of crumple zones is to slow down the deceleration.
Here's the logical answer you were waiting for. It's basic high school maths.
Say a car traveling at 60km/h hits a tree.
A rigid car decelerates from 60km/h to 0km/h in 0.1 seconds.
A car with crumple zones decelarates from 60km/h to 0km/h in 0.5 seconds.
During the crash the driver and passenger hit the steering wheel and dash with their bodies and absorb the force.
Now, 60km/h is 16 m/s.
In a rigid car, to decelarete from 16m/s to 0m/s in 0.1 sec you have a decelaration of 160m/s2.
Force = mass x acceleration
Force = 80kg (person) x 160m/s2
Force = 12 800 N (1280 kg)
In a car with crumple zones, the deceleration from 16 to 0 happens in 0.5 sec
So, deceleration = 32m/s2
Force = mass x acceleration
Force = 80 kg x 32 m/s2
Force = 2560 N (256 kg)
See, the differance is HUGE. If the human body can withstand a force of 3500N (350kg), then you can walk out of the car which has crumple zones, or you get scraped off the dash in the rigid car and placed in a wooden box.
R.
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