Monday, Jul 09, 2007 at 11:07
Load rating of the tyre is a specific measurement - they have scientifically tested the tyre at the inflation specified for it's load bearing capabilities using a standard
test (and engineered the tyres construction for that).
Different tyres bag in different ways.
The less air in your tyre, the less stress the tyre can take. Things that induce stress on the tyre are the road, the load, the speed, the temperature, the
suspension set up etc.
To confuse matters, if you inflate a tyre for maximum load bearing capabilities, you are making the whole tyre more rigid and less flexible, so when you hit corrugations you feel every little one, and when you drive on sharp stony gravel, if flies up from the front wheels, impacts on the back tyres and sometimes damages them because they don't flex as much as they would at lower pressure.
So the basic principle is reduce the pressure for better ride being aware that this will reduce the load bearing capability at speed - so reduce your speed; reduce you load or both - usually only the former is possible.
The same goes for massively reducing the pressure for sand or mud/
rock climbing. Don't go then driving on the road and expecting nice rigid handling - it will be all over the place. And don't drive at speed, because the additional friction will heat up the tyre and damage it.
If your tyres are getting really hot in the conditions, slow down or pressure up as appropriate - of course you need to stop every now and again in order to
check and to know this is happening ;-)
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