Battery Charging Time - How Long?
Submitted: Tuesday, Dec 11, 2007 at 09:45
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Grassparrot
I have a 100 amp hour AGM mounted in the back of my Triton running my 80l Waeco fridge only. When I charge this battery it takes about 36 hours to re-charge with the fridge connected and still running. I am using a 15 amp projecta battery charger with a cut out mechanism when fully charged. I have read on another thread these batteries should only take overnight or even less than that to charge. How come
mine is taking so long? Is it because the fridge is connected at the same time?
Reply By: disco1942 - Tuesday, Dec 11, 2007 at 10:55
Tuesday, Dec 11, 2007 at 10:55
If your battery is fairly flat it will not absorb the rated current of a battery charger, particularly if it has a large rating compared to the battery size. As the charge level of the battery rises and may reach the current that the charger has set as the limit of the charger. This is referred to as the bulk charge. The bulk charge current most probably reach the limiting current of the charger but if the battery is a little sick it may not reach this limit.
When the battery terminal voltage reaches the maximum charge voltage set by the manufacturer, the charge current will start to reduce. This takes place at around 70% of the maximum charge level of the battery. The charging from this time on is referred to as the absorption charge. This is done with a reducing level of current to prevent excessive gassing in flooded batteries or the give the recombination process time to work in sealed batteries (if the recombination of the electrolyte does not take place the battery vents the gasses into the atmosphere and the battery looses water.) This process takes several hours - until the current reduces to an amp or two and the charger voltage is dropped automatically to the float voltage
Running a fridge at the same time reduces the current available for battery charging. There is nothing wrong with using the charger to run the fridge whilst charging the battery, but you have to make allowances for the extra time required to fully charge the battery. Also you must remember that the claims of quick battery charging times is often made by people who who are not really fully charging their battery.
Remember -you can not calculate the time required to charge a battery by saying a battery takes 20% more current to charge it than has been drawn from it, calculating the current required and then divide the result by the maximum rated current of the charger. Your battery may not be able to draw the maximum current over its bulk charge period and the last 30% may take a lot longer than the bulk charging time.
If you quoted your model number of your battery charger we also may have been able to give a little more information regarding times to you. There is also an interesting piece at the bottom of the page regarding the output current
on this page of the Projector web site. Have a read and see if you can make sense of it.
PeterD
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Follow Up By: Grassparrot - Tuesday, Dec 11, 2007 at 12:20
Tuesday, Dec 11, 2007 at 12:20
Peter,
Thanks for the info. It has alleviated my fears I may have something wrong. I do have the projecta AC1500 and according to the charge time in the specs plus I have the fridge running at the same time my charge time looks normal as far as I can see. Was a little worried for a minute when I saw others charging in much shorter time frames.
I'm no that experienced/knowledgeable with batteries and did all my initial research a few months ago on this site and the infromation was excellent.
Grassparrot
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