No 4WD in Reverse?

Submitted: Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 08:28
ThreadID: 53376 Views:2630 Replies:6 FollowUps:9
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My neice has a Ford Escape, I think its a rebadged Mazda soft
roader 4wd or AWD thingy. Recently while attempting a 3 point
turn she put the front in a table drain that turned out to be slippery & was unable to reverse out. Even after playing with all the AWD/4WD bits no way could she make the rear wheels turn
in reverse. Is this normal? If so does it apply to other brands?
Or is there something the dear girl failed to do correctly?
....oldbaz.
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Reply By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 08:53

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 08:53
Does it have a centre diff lock ?

Was she cross-axled and spinning one rear wheel and one (opposite side) front wheel ?
AnswerID: 281151

Follow Up By: Member - Oldbaz. NSW. - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 09:00

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 09:00
Dont know about centre diff lock...I doubt it.
Both front wheels in drain, both rears on firm gravel.....oldbaz.
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FollowupID: 545481

Reply By: David from David and Justine Olsen's 4WD Tag-Along - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 09:24

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 09:24
I can't comment on this case specifically but some auto hubs do not engage in reverse.

AnswerID: 281155

Follow Up By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 09:53

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 09:53
Hi David,
I am intrigued, can you name some make/models that do this ?
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FollowupID: 545488

Follow Up By: David from David and Justine Olsen's 4WD Tag-Along - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 10:19

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 10:19
KiwiKia

Look Here http://www.aa1car.com/library/4wd_locking_hubs.htm
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FollowupID: 545495

Follow Up By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 12:21

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 12:21
Thanks David but that article only refers to rust or mud interfering with the locking mechanism and preventing it from working. I have had that happen on one of my vehicles - poor mtc by me. I now grease and repack them every six months as the vehicle is in water regularly.

In my experience if a hub spring is rusted up it will not work in forward or reverse. I have never come across any hubs that only work when going forwards.

There are many stories by people who have been told by someone's grandfather that auto hubs are dangerous and can fail when reversing or backing down a hill after a failed hill climb. It's never happened to me or anyone I know personally.
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FollowupID: 545519

Follow Up By: Hoyks - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 13:23

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 13:23
It has happened to me. My old auto hubs when reversing will unlock then lock again.
It can make for some interesting noises when climbing a hill and you lift a wheel causing the wheel to overrun the shaft causing the hub to unlock, then unlock then lock again with associated banging/clunking noises.
Failing to proceed, selecting reverse and trying to back out will also cause the rear wheels to spin before the front hubs have unlocked and then locked into reverse.

Descending a steep hill if you lift a back wheel can make the wheel over run the hub causing it to unlock with exciting results too.
The hubs are actuated by the drive shaft rotating in the middle of the hub and relative differences in hub/shaft rotation can cause them to unlock, but it is usually only momentary.
That's why I went manual hubs.

As for the Escape, aren't they front wheel drive with a torque on demand system to the rear so have fixed hubs?

Do they have a viscous centre diff or is it lockable?
If its a viscous diff, then all torque could go to the front wheels as it might have been just too hard to haul it out of the rut.
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FollowupID: 545522

Follow Up By: David from David and Justine Olsen's 4WD Tag-Along - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 14:32

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 14:32
Cut an past from the article...

Some automatic hubs don't engage in reverse, and others use a vacuum diaphragm to engage the hub...

Cheers
David
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FollowupID: 545536

Reply By: South - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 12:39

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 12:39
The escape is FWD and will 'engage' AWD when the going gets rough, but the majority is sent to the front, especially when you put your foot down around a corner it will torque steer badly.

Its possible the AWD didnt engage at all.
AnswerID: 281185

Reply By: Hoyks - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 13:30

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 13:30
I answered my own question ;-)

'On-demand 4WD'
Ford Escape's smart on-demand 4WD system is designed to work in two ways to allow for all types of conditions. During normal driving the vehicle works as a front wheel drive. But when the system detects a loss of traction, power is sent to all four wheels to maintain a surer grip on the driving surface. When the going gets really tough select the 4WD lock-up feature even while the vehicle's still moving, and you'll have the confidence to tackle particularly slippery off-road conditions.
Ford Escape 4x4 system

There you go, centre diff lock not engaged.
AnswerID: 281190

Follow Up By: Member - Kiwi Kia - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 14:52

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 14:52
Thanks for that info Hoyks, can you tell me what brand your hubs are ?

I have manual hubs on the Troopy and my Pajero has it's own rather unique one on permanant and one auto system.
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FollowupID: 545537

Follow Up By: Hoyks - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 15:11

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 15:11
Mine were the standard Nissan auto hubs on a Terrano II. They look from the outside very similar to the ones that were used on early Pajeros, they might even be the same.

They are different to the auto/manual lock ones that are fitted to Patrols.

Now I have AVM manual hubs.
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FollowupID: 545543

Follow Up By: David from David and Justine Olsen's 4WD Tag-Along - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 15:58

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 15:58
Hoyks

I am not familiar with that vehicle, but that would def be the problem.

David
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FollowupID: 545551

Reply By: Member - Oldbaz. NSW. - Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 16:02

Saturday, Jan 12, 2008 at 16:02
Cant see that hubs are relevant to the problem. Obviously a Front
drive vehicle. Locking switch made no difference. Perhaps an
electronic fault or is there no drive to the rear in reverse?.
...oldbaz
AnswerID: 281204

Reply By: Member - sdr00y (Beecroft) - Sunday, Jan 13, 2008 at 17:07

Sunday, Jan 13, 2008 at 17:07
Friend of mine had one similar to this and found that he did not have a rear tailshaft! Mechanic thinks someone stole it, but my mate thinks someone removed it before he bought the vehicle second hand and never replaced it. He did not notice there was or wasn't one when he was looking at it before he bought it.

Perhaps yours does not have tailshaft either?

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AnswerID: 281408

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