fuses/circuit breakers fo dual battery setup
Submitted: Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 01:47
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Robbates
Hi All
I have read a lot of posts regarding this issue but still believe I do not have an answer.
I have a second battery installed in the back of my wagon.
It is mounted in a marine battery box with a 120amp dual battery controller mounted in the box.
The battery box is connected to the main battery via anderson plugs and the wire is dual insulated 16mm2 approximately 120 amp cable.
I am confused as to what fusing/circuit breaker I need, if any. Bear in mind the dual battery controller is mounted in the box with the 100 amp AGM battery.
This is only a charging circuit and will never be used for starting the engine. I will use jumper leads for this if required.
I am concerned about an explosion if the circuit breaker/fuse is mounted in the box with the battery.
My questions are:
Do I need any sort of fuse?
If so, what shoudl i use, manual reset circuit breaker, auto reset circuit breaker or fuses?
Where should these be mounted if required?
Is this setup with dual abttery controller mounted in the battery box safe?
Any help would be appreciated.
Cheers
Rob
Reply By: Robin Miller - Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 09:08
Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 09:08
Hi Rob
From your description you don't need high currents and it appears you have a voltage relay type controller and hence use of 16mm2 cable to feed the system.
The main source of ignition in this system would be from operation of the controller or shorts on 16mm2 cable which could allow a 1000 amps to flow. (depending on fusing)
I would not mount controller in the same box unless
well ventilated.
When using 16mm2 cable for its low resistance and hence faster charging its important to not then limit things by use of a fuse system that has a high resistance so everything is best sized according to the job.
It appears you don't need high currents and system is not feeding a trailer so 8mm2 cable sounds like it would have done the job, and I would use a plain fuse (e.g. 60 to 100a blade) immediately on the positive output of each battery as master fuses.
I would then use a similar type fuse on each feed out of your 2nd battery sized accordingly (Typically 30 amp)
Don't know your controller and presume it has its own fuse protection, if not use similar fuse on its input and manufacturer would have reccomended the size.
AnswerID:
283256
Reply By: Gronk - Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 10:51
Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 10:51
I agree with nearly all of the above but...............even though I have an auto reset CB on a charge cct to the rear of my 4x4 I'm not sure they are the best way to go ???
Sure they're faster than a fuse, but if you had a short cct fault, they would continually try to reset onto the short!!
Not so with a fuse.........system isolated until you put another one in!
And if you blew one ( at most two ) you would get out the trusty digital multimeter and
check why it blew ( everyone with dual batt systems should really carry one.....cheap $10 one is all you need )
Thats my thoughts anyway !!!!!!!
AnswerID:
283277
Follow Up By: Robbates - Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 11:39
Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 11:39
Yes I have thought of this too. My concern with fuses is that if the battery draws high current for a short time then drops down to a lower current draw for the remainder of the charge cycle then a fuse probably would have blown and therfore not charged the battery where a cb would have reset and continued charging when the current draw dropped ( I have heard that agm batteries can do this when discharged).
Am I correct wuth this thinking?
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Follow Up By: Mainey (wa) - Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 13:15
Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 13:15
Auto re-setting switches are not a problem in 12v systems -IF- the correct one is fitted.
AGM's charge an discharge just as wetcel batteries do - just charge heaps faster, hence their added value when time is short for a recharge as in Solar or generator charging.
Mainey...
FollowupID:
547924
Follow Up By: Gronk - Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 13:26
Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 13:26
Only reason a fuse would blow on charging is the fuse is too small...
80A cabling........50A fuse !! Plenty of safety margin !!
If your charging is getting anywhere near 50A theres something wrong !!!
Auto resetting CB..........IF there is a fault ( say a dead short ) then the CB will be making and breaking a big load........how long do the contacts survive that sort of abuse ??
In most industrial machines the CB trips and has to be manually reset....which of course will result in it not latching on, so the cause has to be chased down ..
FollowupID:
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Follow Up By: Robbates - Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 16:11
Wednesday, Jan 23, 2008 at 16:11
Point taken re the auto reset cb.
Then which would be the best. I am now thinking either a manual reset 50 amp cb or a 50 amp maxi fuse.
I hear that cb have less voltage drop.
Rob
FollowupID:
547954