Saturday, Mar 22, 2008 at 21:31
Fair bit of info here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_injection_(engines)
The residual water I reckon would not be a problem - the system I am thinking about would only inject (before inlet manifold) according to boost, so as you park up there would be no water going into the cylinders, so I reckon there would be a minimal chance of things going rusty! From
forum searches there is a little bit of
feedback on WI, but not much and seems to be quite old? Whole concept is quite intriguing...
From Aquamist web site:
"Hello, I enjoyed reading your web page. I researched what the Army studies in the 70's on the subject ICE (In-cylinder Engine Cooling) cooling as found in your references. I have obtained copies of the reports.
In 1970, W.D. Weatherford, Jr. and R.D. Quillian presented to ASE a paper, Total Cooling of Piston Engines by Direct Water Injection (Trans. 700886). This study looked at performance of a spark-ignition engine and found that engine cooling can be achieved without adverse effects on combustion or engine performance by injecting water on the compression stroke. Also, NOx are reduced. BSFC was not significantly reduced.
In 1974, S.J. Lestz, R.B. Melton, Jr., and E.J. Rambie took the above authors' work further and reported similar conclusions in Feasibility of Cooling Diesel Engines by Introducing Water Into the Combustion Chamber (US Army Report 750129). Conclusions highlighted that the BSFC improved 5 - 20%. The best improvement was achieved by spraying water into the chamber during the compression stroke. NOx decreased and HC and CO tended to increase. Direct water injection was not recommended for ground mobile applications because full water recovery was not feasible above 100 deg. F. ambient temperature.
I was intrigued by the statements found in the paper about diesel. By injecting water into the cylinder late in the compression stroke, power was increased by 20.8% (with a corresponding reduction in BSFC). The exhaust had a gain of 17.5% in available energy due to generation of steam and coincidentally, a reduced temperature by several hundred degrees. Also, the indicator diagram shows higher pressure late in the power stroke. "
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