Toyota 4 Runner Auto changing out of overdrive.
Submitted: Monday, May 05, 2008 at 16:52
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Member - Terry E (NSW)
Could anyone tell me what would cause my 4runner (1992 always serviced, 180,000km) would be operating quite normal and suddenly the speedo stops working and then on its own changes back to 3 speed and then just as suddenly changes to first gear. When it first happened I stopped and when starting again it went normal for some time but now it is getting worse. Regards from Terry.
Reply By: Peter 2 - Monday, May 05, 2008 at 18:36
Monday, May 05, 2008 at 18:36
Check the connections to the speed sensor(s) in the trans especially the output one, which will probably be in the transfer case tail.
If the connections are tight and clean then
check all connections back to the puter box that controls it.
If all appears to be ok with the wiring and connections then you can remove(unscrew) the sensor and make sure the end inside is clean and free of sludge/minute particles.
the speed sensors are actually a magnet which a stepper ring rotates past so will attract particles from gears and the trans as it wears. They run only a few thou away from the stepper ring so it doesn't take much to affect the magnetic field.
Best to get a workshop manual as I'm not familiar with your particular transmission /transfer setup.
AnswerID:
302169
Follow Up By: Peter 2 - Monday, May 05, 2008 at 18:39
Monday, May 05, 2008 at 18:39
I forgot to add that the transmission dropping back to a low gear etc is a symptom of an electrically controlled transmission going into limp
home mode.
also
check eath/ground straps between the transmission/transfer/engine and chassis/body for good clean and tight connections.
Battery voltage is ok?
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Follow Up By: Member - Terry E (NSW) - Monday, May 05, 2008 at 19:20
Monday, May 05, 2008 at 19:20
Thanks Peter, atleast your the only one who seems to know what they are talking about,I have spoken to the NRMA technical Dept and they couldn`t help much. Many thanks from Terry.
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568233
Follow Up By: Peter 2 - Monday, May 05, 2008 at 19:55
Monday, May 05, 2008 at 19:55
Might be worth making some inquiries re the trans so you know how it all works.
On the H1 Hummer there is an input speed sensor (gives engine RPM's to CPU), transmission output speed sensor (which tells the CPU what revs the output of the trans is doing and hence what gear it is in) and a speed sensor on the output of the transfer case (which is fed to a splitter box and one feed goes to the speedo to provide ground speed and one to the CPU to give it final drive revs).
If the reading on one fails (it is usually the transfer case which doesn't have an internal filter like the auto to remove small metal particles in the oil due to wear which in turn build up on the magnetic sensor stopping it working.
I gather you have changed the ATF and had the filter cleaned regularly ;-)) dirty ATF will also muck things up.
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Reply By: Mainey (wa) - Monday, May 05, 2008 at 20:49
Monday, May 05, 2008 at 20:49
Terry,
I believe the speedo is direct cable driven, and the auto trans is governed by both electronic & oil preasure activated solenoid on the side of the gearbox.
Therefore logic tells me the two may not be connected unless things have changed and both are electronic or cable driven and the cable is 'slipping' at the take-up end (not the speedo end) as both have to be serviced by the same device or system, to fail or be changed at the exact same time.
As to what would cause the Auto to change from 3rd back to 1st gear, missing 2nd I believe is definitely a transmission failure, as the auto trans is not an electronic change system but oil pressure change activated.
Mainey . . .
AnswerID:
302209
Follow Up By: Member - Terry E (NSW) - Monday, May 05, 2008 at 22:08
Monday, May 05, 2008 at 22:08
Thanks Mainey, With all this information I am getting I should have something to take to the service guy. Cheers from Terry.
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