Sunday, May 11, 2008 at 01:20
Zig,
Just came across this thread and wondered if someone would refer to the DRAFT National Code of Practice (NCOP).
I have been a contributor to the working party on LS11 in relation to tyres.
Right at the outset, the NCOP is still a draft code and has not been approved in all states but there is a high likelihood the NCOP will be approved and adopted in all states. The drive is to have the NCOP precisely that, a NATIONALLY adopted code so that all states have the same regs so that no longer will vehicle which is legal in one state is not in another.
For you BradG, the NCOP is planned to be adopted in Qld from Jan 1, 2009 and in it's current form has already been approved for tyre sizes for vehicles designed for off-road use to allow an increase of Overall Diameter by 50mm without the need for certification. The problem with this is that the
suspension section specifies that the maximum lift without certification is 50mm which can be made up of a combination of
suspension lift, body lift or tyre size increase (a 50mm increase in OD results in a 25mm lift in chassis height). So if you changed your
suspension to say an OME kit from ARB, you would not be able to increase your tyre size. OME = 50mm lift and a 50mm tyre = 25mm thus 25mm more than the regulation. As many of us already know and do, a popular replacement is the 285/75R16 which is about 40mm bigger than a Landcruiser's OE tyre.
There is a proposal to change the draft NCOP to allow a 75mm lift made up of a combination of up to 50mm
suspension and/or body lift plus an increase of the tyre size by 50mm OD (25mm lift). This is still under consideration. The states' transport authorities are concerned that 75mm is higher than they are currently comfortable with in regards to affects on braking, swerve and tilt (centre of gravity). Members of the tyre and 4x4 vehicle aftermarket manufacturers are in discussions on how to provide testing to alleviate these concerns.
All of the anacdotal comments about what people are currently doing would be moot if your insurer abandoned your claim. however the keys to understanding the current situation for 4x4 owners revolve around the applications of ADRs. ADRs overrule state laws in some cases as so long as a vehicle meets ADRs, the federal law takes precedent. And currently there are some anomilies. But I won't detail them here.
But right now and in short you may fit a replacemnent tyre that is up to 15mm taller (or up to 26mm smaller) than the largest or smallest tyre fitted to the vehicle's make, model and series. The key is SERIES as within a series there may be many different tyres fitted to different series within the model. EG a GU patrol may have a 265/70R16 (779mm), 275/70R16 (792mm), 275/65R17 (792mm) but the DX models can be ordered with a 750R16 (810mm). Therefore, even if your GU ST model had say a 265/70R16, you can fit a LT265/75R16 (806mm) because it is
well within the maximum size permissable, ie, 825mm (7.50R16 @ 810mm + 15mm = 825mm). This fact is little understood by most tyre retailers and some inspectors too.
The second consideration is Load Index. Replacement tyres must have a Load Index not less than the OE tyre as indicated on the placard. Therefore if your placard states the tyre should 112 LI, then your replacement tyres must be 112 or greater. NOT LESS. If more than one LI is listed you may refer to the lowest LI on the placard. There is one exception. If the placard lists an Axle Rating as in the case of Hilux and several other 4x4 utes, then you may use a Load Index that equates to the axle rating. In the case of Hilux, the axle rating is 1570kg. 1570kg/2 = 785kg = LI of 99. So even though the tyre may be 104 to 112 depending on model, you can replace the original tyre with a lower LI so long as it exceed the axle rating. This is also often not understood.
The final consideration is Speed Rating. This is simple and straight forward. 4WD vehicles require a minimum speed rating of N (140kph) even when higher speed rating OE tyres are fitted but if fitted with a lower speed rating (some vehicles use L) then the lower speed rated tyre may be used. Simple as that. (for cars it is S or 180kph). However, you may want to consider the maximum speed you are likely to drive at and if higher than 140, you should use tyres of a higher speed. But in that case, you are probably
well over the gazetted speeds anywhere in Australia, including the new 130 limit in NT, so you've probably got problems with your insurer and the police if driving that fast...!
These last two factors are controlled by ADRs and all states recognise ADRs where they conflict with he literal interpretation of the regualtions as written.
I hope everyone finds this info useful.
John
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